Sant'Efrem, Mutsvene wezuva ra9 Chikumi
Saint Ephrem, mudhikoni nachiremba

Saint Ephrem, mudhikoni nachiremba
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore IV - 373
June 9 - Sarudzo yekurangarira
Ruvara rwe Lituction: chena
Patron musande wevatungamiriri vekunamata
Rudimbwa rweMweya Mutsvene
Makanzuru eEfeso muna 431 uye Chalcedon muna 451 akapedza kutamba kwemazana emakore kwezvinyavada. Mabhishopi, vafundisi uye vadzidzi kubva kuEgypt kuenda kuSyria vanga vagara vakazvikomberedza nekufungirana, vachikuvadza vavengi vavo nemashoko akapinza uye vachinongedza nendimi. Jesu Kristu aive nehunhu kana mbiri here? Kana hunhu huviri hwakabatanidzwa mukuda kwake kana mumunhu wake? Kana akabatanidzwa mumunhu wake, pakubata? Akanga ari munhu kana vaviri here? Vakangwara uye vakadzidza varume vakadzivirira yega nuance yeese hunyengeri hwemibvunzo yakaoma yakaoma nehunyanzvi hwavo hwese hunoshamisa. Mhinduro dzakabvarurwa kubva kuEfeso neKalcedon, idzo dzinokanganisa zvematongerwo enyika dzaisatombokurudzira, dzakapindura mibvunzo yakakodzera, dzichisimbisa dzidziso yeOrthodox nekusingaperi. Mutauro wezvouMwari wakagadzirwa mukati memakakatanwa ezana ramakore rechishanu achiri kuzivikanwa kuChechi nhasi: hypostatic union, monophysism, Theotokos, nezvimwe.
Nhasi musande, Ephrem, anga achishanda zana ramakore zvisati zvaitika mhedziso huru uye kujekeserwa kweZana ramakore rechishanu. Kunyange hazvo Ephrem asina kutsauka pane zvaizodzidziswa zvakajeka neKanzuru, akashandisa mutauro wakasiyana kwazvo kutaura chokwadi chimwe chete, achitarisira dzidziso dzekupedzisira kuburikidza nhetembo. Sant'Efrem aive wekutanga kune wese mudetembi uye muimbi. Mutauro wake wakanaka, unogombedzera uye haukanganwike nekuti iwo madimikira. Kururamisa mumashoko kune njodzi kuoma. Iwe unogona kutaura kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo iri muchikepe chengarava chakazopedzisira chaenzana nehuremu hwemvura yakatenderedza. Kana iwe unogona kuti ngarava yakanyura sedombo kuzasi kwegungwa. Iwe unogona kunyora kuti rimwe zuva rakakwirira dova poindi rakakonzera kubuda kwemweya wemvura zvirimo mumhepo kudzikira. Kana iwe unogona kunyora kuti kwaipisa uye kwakanyorova zvekuti vanhu vakanyungudika semakenduru. Chechi inogona kudzidzisa kuti tinodya muviri neropa raKristu muYukaristiya Tsvene. Kana isu tinogona kutaura takananga kuna Kristu nanyanduri Ephrem toti: “Muchingwa mako makaviga mweya usingapedze; muwaini yako mune moto usingamedzwi. Mweya muchingwa chako, moto muwaini yako: ichi chishamiso chinonzwika pamiromo yedu. "
Makanzuru eEfeso uye Chalcedon akadzidzisa kuti munhu mumwe chete waJesu Kristu akabatana maari humwari hwakazara uye hunhu hwakazara kubva panguva yekunambwa kwake. Saint Ephrem akanyora "Ishe vakapinda (Maria) uye vakave muranda; Shoko rakapinda maari rikanyarara mukati make. Kutinhira kwakamupinda uye izwi rake rakadzikama. mufudzi wevose akapinda maari uye akava gwayana… ”Nhetembo, dimikira, gangaidzo, mifananidzo, rwiyo nezviratidzo. Aya aive maturusi mumaoko akapusa aSaint Ephrem. Dzidziso yake kwaari yaive liturgy, mumhanzi uye munamato. Yainzi Rudimbwa rweMweya Mutsvene, Zuva revaSyria neChikamu cheChechi nevanoyemura, avo vaisanganisira zviedza zvakaita saVatendi Jerome naBasil.
St. Ephrem aive mudhikoni airamba kugadzwa kuva hupirisita. Aigara muhurombo hwakanyanya, akapfeka hanzu yakasviba uye ine zvigamba. Aive nebako remusha wake uye dombo repiro yake. Ephrem akatanga chikoro chezvemwari uye aive akabatikana zvakanyanya mukatekisesi kuburikidza nekuparidza, liturgy nemumhanzi. Akafa mushure mekubatwa nechirwere kubva kumurwere waaichengeta. Saint Ephrem ndiye munyori mukuru weChechi-mutauro weSyriac, humbowo hwekuti chiKristu hachina kufanana netsika dzekuMadokero kana dzekuEurope. Nyika yaEphrem yakafararira kwemazana emakore nehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwevaSemite muzuva ranhasi Siria, Iraq, Iran neIndia. Siriya yeSt Ephrem yakanga isiri iyo "Near East" sekudanwa kwakaitwa nzvimbo dzeEuropean. Kwaari, kwaive kumba, iko kwakadzika kweiyo nzira nyowani yekuda Mwari yaive uye chiri chiKristu. Saint Ephrem vakaziviswa saChiremba weChechi naPapa Benedict XV muna 1920.
Saint Ephrem, iwe wakanyora zvinyoro uye nerudo pane chokwadi chekutenda kwedu. Batsira vese maartist echiKristu kuti varambe vakatendeka kuChokwadi uye kuti vataure Jesu Kirisitu kupasi kuburikidza nerunako, mumhanzi uye mifananidzo inosimudza pfungwa nekusimudza moyo kuna Mwari pachake.