Mutsvene wezuva raNdira 14: iyo nyaya yeSan Gregorio Nazianzeno
(anenge 325 - anenge 390)
Iyo nyaya yeSan Gregorio Nazianzeno
Mushure mekubhapatidzwa kwake aine makore makumi matatu, Gregory akagamuchira nemufaro kokero yeshamwari yake Basilio yekujoinha naye mumamonastery yakanga ichangotangwa. Kusurukirwa kwakaputswa apo baba vaGregory, bhishopi, vaida rubatsiro mudhayocese yavo nemuminda. Zvinotaridza kuti Gregory akagadzwa semupirisita nechisimba, uye akangogamuchira basa asingazeze. Nounyanzvi akadzivisa kusagadzikana kwaakatyisidzira baba vake pavakakanganisa neArianism. Pazera ramakore makumi mana nerimwechete Gregory akasarudzwa bhishopu weCaesarea uye akabva anetsana naValens, mambo, akatsigira maArians.
Chisingafadzi ne-chibereko chehondo iyi kwaive kutonhora kwehukama hwevatsvene vaviri. Basilio, bhishopi wake mukuru, akamutumira kuguta rinosiririsa uye risina hutano pamuganhu wemapoka akasarudzika mudunhu rake. Basilio akazvidza Gregory nekusaenda pachigaro chake.
Kudzivirirwa kwechiArianism pakapera nekufa kwaValens, Gregory akasheedzwa kuti avakezve kutenda mune hukuru hweConstantinople, iyo yaive iri pasi pevadzidzisi veAryan kwemakumi matatu emakore. Kubviswa uye kusanzwisisika, aitya kukweverwa mukati mehukuru hwehuori nemhirizhonga. Kutanga akagara kumba kweshamwari yake, yakazova yega chechi yeOrthodox muguta. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, akatanga kupa hurukuro huru yeTiriniti iyo yaanozivikanwa. Nekufamba kwenguva Gregory akavakazve rutendo muguta, asi nemubhadharo wekutambudzika kukuru, kuchera, kutukwa uye kunyangwe chisimba chemunhu. Mupambi akatomboedza kutora chigaro chake chabhishopi.
Mazuva ake ekupedzisira akapedzwa ari ega uye austerity. Akanyora nhetembo dzezvitendero, dzimwe dzacho dzakanangana nehupenyu hwake, dzakadzama kwazvo uye runako. Akarumbidzwa kungonzi "mudzidzi wezvechitendero". San Gregorio Nazianzeno anogovera mabiko ake ezvematongerwo enyika neSan Basilio Magno musi wa2 Ndira.
Kufungisisa
Kungave kunyaradzwa, asi kusagadzikana kwepashure-kweVatican II muChechi imhepo ine ruzha kana ichienzaniswa nekuparadza kwakakonzerwa nekutsauka kweArian, kushungurudzika uko Kereke isina kumbokanganwa. Kristu haana kuvimbisa rudzi rwerunyararo rwatinoda kuva narwo: hapana dambudziko, hapana kupokana, hapana kurwadziwa. Mune imwe nzira kana imwe, hutsvene inogara iri nzira yemuchinjikwa.