Mutsvene wezuva raZvita 17: nyaya yaSaint Hildegard weBingen

Da Paolo Tessione - Zvita 17, 2020

Mutsvene wezuva raZvita 17
(16 Gunyana 1098-17 Gunyana 1179)

Nyaya yaSaint Hildegard weBingen

Abbess, muimbi, munyori, munyori, mushamarari, mushemisi, nyanduri, muparidzi, mudzidzi wezvechitendero: kupi kwekutanga kurondedzera uyu mukadzi anoshamisa?

Akazvarwa mumhuri ine mbiri, akadzidziswa kwemakore gumi nemukadzi mutsvene, akaropafadzwa Jutta. Apo Hildegard aive nemakore gumi nemasere, akazove munun'una weBenedictine mumonastri yeSt Disibodenberg. Akarairwa nemureururi wake kuti anyore zviono zvaakagamuchira kubva pazera ramakore matatu, Hildegard akatora makore gumi kunyora iye Scivias (Ziva Nzira). Papa Eugene III akaiverenga uye muna 18 akamukurudzira kuti arambe achinyora. Bhuku rake reMerit yeHupenyu uye neBhuku reMabasa aMwari rakatevera. Akanyora tsamba dzinopfuura mazana matatu kuvanhu vaibvunza mazano ake; iye akanyorawo mabasa mapfupi pamushonga uye nezve physiology uye akakumbira kuraira kubva kune venguva dzakare vakaita saSt Bernard weClairvaux.

Zviratidzo zvaHildegard zvakamutungamira kuti aone vanhu se "marararararama" erudo rwaMwari, achiuya kubva kuna Mwari sezuva rinobva kuzuva. Chivi chakaparadza kuwirirana kwekutanga kwezvisikwa; Rufu rwekudzikinura rwaKristu uye kumuka zvakazarura mikana mitsva. Hupenyu hwakanaka hunoderedza kusabatana kubva kuna Mwari uye nevamwe kunokonzereswa nechivi.

Kufanana nevose vasinganzwisisike, Hildegard akaona kuwirirana kwezvisikwa zvaMwari uye nenzvimbo yevakadzi nevarume mairi. Kubatana uku hakuna kuoneka kune vazhinji venguva yake.

Hildegard aive asiri mutsva mukukakavara. Mamonki ari padyo nenheyo yake akapikisa zvine simba paakasimudzira imba yake yemamongi kuBingen, yakatarisana neRwizi Rhine. Hildegard akadenha maCathars, avo vakaramba Chechi yeKaturike vachiti vanotevera chiKristu chakachena.

Pakati pa1152 na1162, Hildegard aiwanzoparidza muRhineland. Imba yake yemamongi yakarambidzwa nekuti yainge yabvumira kuvigwa kwejaya rakadzingwa. Akaomerera kuti akange ayanana neChechi uye kuti akatambira masakaramende ake asati afa. Hildegard akapikisa zvakaomarara apo bhishopi wepano akarambidza kupemberera kana kugamuchirwa kweEucharist mumonastery yeBingen, chirango chakasimudzwa mwedzi mishoma asati afa.

Muna 2012, Hildegard akagadzwa uye akanzi Doctor weChechi naPapa Benedict XVI. Mutambo waro wezvitendero uri musi waGunyana 17.

Kufungisisa

Papa Benedict akataura nezvaHildegard weBingen panguva yevateereri vake vese munaGunyana 2010. Akarumbidza kuzvininipisa kwaakagamuchira zvipo zvaMwari nekuterera kwaakapa kuvakuru veChechi. Akarumbidzawo "zvakapfuma zvouMwari zvemukati" zvezviratidzo zvake zvakavanzika zvinopfupisa nhoroondo yeruponeso kubva pakusikwa kusvika kumagumo enguva.

Munguva yake yekuva mupapa, Papa Benedict XVI akati: "Tinogara tichikumbira Mweya Mutsvene, kuti agone kukurudzira muChechi vakadzi vatsvene uye vakashinga saSanta Hildegard weBingen avo, nekuvandudza zvipo zvavakagamuchira kubva kuna Mwari, vanoita mupiro wavo wakakosha uye wakakosha. mukusimudzira pamweya kwedu uye neChechi munguva yedu “.