Mutsvene wezuva raJanuary 2: iyo nyaya yaSaint Basil Mukuru
Mutsvene wezuva raNdira 2
(329 - Ndira 1, 379)
Iyo nyaya yaSaint Basil Mukuru
Basil akange ave kuda kuve mudzidzisi ane mukurumbira paakafunga kutanga hupenyu hwekunamata hwehurombo hweevhangeri. Mushure mekufunda nzira dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwechitendero, akatanga iyo ingangodaro yaive monastery yekutanga muAsia Minor. Zviri kumamongi eEast izvo St. Benedict ari kuMadokero, uye misimboti yaBasil inokanganisa monasticism yekuEastern nhasi.
Akagadzwa semupirisita, akabatsira bhishopu mukuru weCaesarea - parizvino kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTurkey - uye akazopedzisira ave bhishopi mukuru pachake, zvisinei nekushorwa nevamwe vemabhishopi vaaitonga, pamwe nekuti vakafanoona shanduko dzaiuya.
ChiArianism, imwe yedzidziso dzenhema dzinokuvadza munhoroondo yeChechi iyo yairamba huMwari hwaKristu, yaive pakutanga kwayo. Emperor Valens akatambudza vatendi veOrthodox uye akaisa kumanikidza kukuru kuna Basil kuti arambe akanyarara uye achibvuma vanyengeri kuchirairo. Basil akamira akamira uye Valens akatsigira. Asi matambudziko akaramba. Parufu rweMusande mukuru Athanasius, jasi remudziviriri wekutenda kunopesana neArianism rakawira paBasil. Akaedza zvine simba kuti abatanidze uye kuunganidza vamwe vake maKaturike avo vakadzvinyirirwa nehudzvinyiriri uye vakatsemurwa nekushora kwemukati. Akanga asinganzwisisike, achimiririrwa zvisirizvo, achipomerwa kupanduka uye kuda chinzvimbo. Kunyangwe kukwirira kuna papa hakuna kupa mhinduro. "Nezvivi zvangu zvinoita sekunge ini handisi kubudirira mune zvese."
Basilio akashanda nesimba mukufudza. Akaparidza kaviri pazuva kuvanhu vazhinji, akavaka chipatara chainzi chishamiso chenyika - achiri jaya akaronga kuyamura nzara uye achizvishandira mukicheni yemuto - akarwisa chipfambi.
Basil ainyanyo kuzivikanwa semutauri. Kunyangwe aisazivikanwa zvakanyanya munguva yehupenyu hwake, zvinyorwa zvake zvinomuisa pakati pevadzidzisi vakuru veChechi. Makore makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekufa kwake, Dare reCalcedon rakamutsanangura se "Basil mukuru, mushumiri wenyasha akafumura chokwadi pasi rese".
Kufungisisa
Sekutaura kwevaFrench: "Kana zvinhu zvanyanya kuchinja, ivo vanoramba vakafanana". Basil akasangana nematambudziko akafanana nemaKristu azvino uno. Hutsvene hwaireva kuedza kuchengetedza mweya waKristu mumatambudziko anovhiringidza uye anorwadza sekugadzirisa, kuronga, kurwira varombo, kuchengetedza mwero nerunyararo mukusanzwisisa.
St. Basil Mukuru ndiye mutsvene anotsigira we:
Rashiya