Mutsvene wezuva ra21 Zvita: nyaya yeSan Pietro Canisius
Mutsvene wezuva raZvita 21
(8 Chivabvu 1521 - 21 Zvita 1597)
Nhoroondo yeSan Pietro Canisio
Hupenyu hune simba hwaPietro Canisio hunofanirwa kuputsa chero stereotype yatingave nayo yehupenyu hwesande seinofinha kana kuita. Peter akararama makore ake makumi manomwe nematanhatu nenzira inofanirwa kutariswa sechigamba, kunyangwe munguva yedu yekuchinja nekukurumidza. Murume wematarenda mazhinji, Peter muenzaniso wakanaka wemurume anotaurwa muMagwaro anovandudza matarenda ake nekuda kwebasa raIshe.
Peter aive mumwe wevanhu vakakosha kwazvo muChinjo yeKaturike kuGerman. Akaita basa rakakosha zvekuti aiwanzodaidzwa kunzi "wechipiri mupostori weGerman", sezvo hupenyu hwake hwakafanana nebasa raBoniface rekutanga.
Kunyangwe Peter akambozvipomera nezvehusimbe muhudiki hwake, aigona kunge anga asingashande kwenguva refu, nekuti pazera ramakore 19 akawana dhigirii raTenzi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCologne. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akasangana naPeter Faber, mudzidzi wekutanga waIgnatius weLoyola, akafurira Peter zvakanyanya zvekuti akapinda muSangano raJesu rakanga richangobva kuumbwa.
Panguva yeudiki iyi, Peter anga atotanga kuita zvinoenderera muhupenyu hwake hwese: maitiro ekudzidza, kufungisisa, kunamata uye kunyora. Mushure mekugadzwa kwake muna 1546, akazozivikanwa nekuda kweshanduro yake yezvinyorwa zveSt Cyril weAlexandria uye St Leo Mukuru. Pamusoro peiyi nzira yekuverenga inoratidza, Peter aive nekushingairira chipostora. Aiwanzo kuwanikwa achishanyira vanhu vanorwara kana mutirongo, kunyangwe kana mabasa akagoverwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo aipfuura zvakakwana kuti vanhu vazhinji vagare zvizere.
Muna 1547, Pietro akapinda mumisangano yakati wandei yeKanzuru yeTrent, ane zviga zvaakapihwa kuzadzikisa. Mushure mechinguva chidiki chekudzidzisa pakoreji yeJesuit kuMessina, Peter akapihwa basa rehumishinari kuGerman, kubva ipapo basa rehupenyu hwake. Akadzidzisa kumayunivhesiti akati wandei uye akabatsira mukumisa akawanda makoreji nemasemina. Akanyora katekisimo iyo yakatsanangura kutenda kweKatorike nenzira inogona kunzwisiswa nevanhuwo zvavo: kudiwa kukuru pazera iro.
Aizivikanwa semuparidzi ane mukurumbira, Peter akazadza makereke neavo vaida kunzwa kuzivisa kwake kwakanaka kwevhangeri. Aive nehunyanzvi hwekudyidzana, achiwanzo shanda semuyananisi pakati pemapoka anopokana. Mutsamba dzake, achizadza mavhoriyamu masere, pane mazwi ehungwaru uye kuraira kwevanhu vemarudzi ese ehupenyu. Dzimwe nguva ainyora zvisingaenzaniswi tsamba dzakatsoropodza kuvakuru veChechi, asi nguva dzose mumamiriro ezvinhu erudo uye kunzwisisa kunetseka.
Pazera ramakore makumi manomwe, Peter akarwara nedambudziko rekuoma mitezo, asi akaramba achiparidza nekunyora achibatsirwa nemunyori, kusvika pakufa kwake kumusha kwake kuNijmegen, Netherlands, musi waZvita 70, 21.
Kufungisisa
Kuedza kwekushingairira kwaPeter muenzaniso wakakodzera kuneavo vanobatanidzwa mukumutsiridzwa kweChechi kana mukukura kwehana yetsika mubhizinesi kana muhurumende. Iye anoonekwa semumwe wevagadziri venhau yeKaturike uye anogona kuve nyore muenzaniso wemuKristu munyori kana mutori wenhau. Vadzidzisi vanogona kuona muhupenyu hwake chishuwo chekuburitsa chokwadi. Kunyangwe tiine zvakawanda zvekupa, sezvakaita Peter Canisius, kana kana tichingova nezvishoma chete zvekupa, sezvakaita chirikadzi murombo muEvhangeri yaRuka (ona Ruka 21: 1–4), chakakosha kupa kwese kwatinako. Zviri nenzira iyi kuti Petro ane muenzaniso wakanaka kumaKristu munguva yekuchinja nekukurumidza kwatinoshevedzwa kuve munyika asi kwete wenyika.