Musande wezuva raZvita 22: Nyaya yaAkaropafadzwa Jacopone da Todi
Mutsvene wezuva raZvita 22
(c. 1230 - Zvita 25, 1306)
Iyo Nyaya yeAkaropafadzwa Jacopone da Todi
Jacomo kana James, nhengo inokudzwa yemhuri yeBenedetti akaberekerwa kuchamhembe kweItaly guta reTodi. Akave gweta rakabudirira uye akaroora mukadzi akazvipira uye ane rupo anonzi Vanna.
Mudzimai wake mudiki akazvitorera kuti aite kuzvitutumadza kwekunyanyisa kwemurume wake kwenyika. Rimwe zuva Vanna, mukumanikidza kwaJacomo, akatora chikamu mumakwikwi eruzhinji. Ainge akagara pamasitendi nevamwe vakadzi vanokudzwa pakadhirika masitendi. Vanna akaurawa. Murume wavo akavhunduka akatowedzera kushatirwa paakaona kuti bhandi repeniki raaive akapfeka raive rekutadza kwake. Pakarepo, akavimbisa kuchinja zvakanyanya hupenyu hwake.
Jacomo akagovanisa zvinhu zvake pakati pevarombo ndokupinda muCommunity Franciscan Order. Kazhinji aipfeka mamvemve ekupfidza, aisekwa sebenzi uye akadaidzwa kuti Jacopone, kana kuti "Crazy Jim", neaimbove shamwari. Zita rakava rinodiwa kwaari.
Mushure memakore gumi ekunyadziswa kwakadai, Jacopone akakumbira kugamuchirwa muOrder of Friars Minor. Nekuda kwemukurumbira wake, chikumbiro chake chakatanga kurambwa. Akanyora nhetembo yakanaka pamusoro pezvisina maturo zvepasi, chiito chakazopedzisira chaita kuti apinde muOrder muna 10. Akaramba achirarama hupenyu hwekuramba kwakasimba, achiramba kuve mupirisita. Zvichakadaro, akanyora nziyo dzakakurumbira mumitauro yemuno.
Jacopone akangoerekana azviwana ave mukuru wesangano rechitendero raivhiringidza pakati pevaFranciscans. Vemweya, sekudaidzwa kwavakaitwa, vaida kudzokera kuhurombo hwakasimba hwaFrancis. Ivo vaive kudivi ravo maKadinari maviri eChechi naPope Celestine V. Makadhinari maviri aya, zvisinei, vakapikisa mutsivi waCelestine, Boniface VIII. Pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemasere, Jacopone akadzingwa uye akaiswa mutirongo. Kunyangwe akabvuma chikanganiso chake, Jacopone haana kuregererwa uye akasunungurwa kusvika Benedict XI ave papa makore mashanu akatevera. Aive abvuma kusungwa kwake sekupfidza. Akapedza makore matatu ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake zvakanyanya pakunamata kupfuura nakare kose, achichema "nekuti Rudo harudiwe". Munguva iyi akanyora rwiyo rwakakurumbira rwechiLatin, Stabat Mater.
Musi weKisimusi 1306, Jacopone akanzwa kuti kuguma kwake kwave pedyo. Akanga ari mumusangano weClarisse neshamwari yake, Akaropafadzwa Giovanni della Verna. SaFrancis, Jacopone akagamuchira "Hanzvadzi Rufu" neimwe yenziyo dzaanofarira. Zvinonzi akapedza rwiyo ndokufa apo mupristi akaimba "Kubwinya" kwemisa yepakati pehusiku paKisimusi. Kubva panguva yekufa kwake, Br. Jacopone ainamatwa semusande.
Kufungisisa
Vakararama panguva yake vainzi Jacopone, "Anopenga Jim". Tinogona kunyatsoteerera kushora kwavo, nekuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungati nezvemurume akatanga kuimba pakati pematambudziko ake ese? Tichiri kuimba rwiyo rwunoshungurudza kwazvo rwaJacopone, iyo Stabat Mater, asi isu maKristu tinoti rumwe rwiyo nderwedu, kunyangwe kana misoro yezuva nezuva ichirira nemanyorerwo asinganzwisisike. Hupenyu hwese hwaJacopone hwakaridza rwiyo rwedu: "Hareruya!" Ngaatikurudzire kuti tirambe tichiimba.