Tsvaga kuti sei zuva reIsita richinja gore rega
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei Svondo yeIsita ichigona kuwira pakati paKurume 22 naApril 25? Uye nei machechi eEastern Orthodox achiwanzo kupemberera Isita nezuva rakasiyana nerekumadokero? Iyi mibvunzo yakanaka ine mhinduro dzinoda imwe tsananguro.
Sei Isita ichichinja gore rega rega?
Kubva panguva yenhoroondo yekereke yekutanga, zuva chairo reIsita rave riri nyaya yekukurukurirana nguva dzose. Kune mumwe, vateveri vaKristu havana hanya kunyora musi chaiwo wakamuka Jesu, kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, nyaya yacho yawedzera kuoma.
Tsananguro yakapusa
Pamwoyo penyaya iyi tsananguro yakapusa. Isita mutambo wekufambisa. Vatendi vekutanga mukereke yeAsia Minor vaishuvira kuchengeta kuchengetwa kwePaseka kune chekuita nePaseka. Kufa, kuvigwa, uye kumuka kwaJesu Kristu kwakaitika mushure meIsita, saka vateveri vaida kuti Easter igare ichipembererwa mushure meIsita. Uye, nekuti karenda yechiJudha yezororo yakavakirwa pamatanho ezuva uye emwedzi, zuva rega rega remutambo runofamba, nemisi ichichinja kubva pagore kusvika pagore.
Kubata kwemwedzi paIsita
Pamberi pa 325 AD, Svondo yaipembererwa nemusi weSvondo zvichitevera mwedzi wekutanga uzere mushure meinoinox (chitubu). Kumusangano weNicaea muna AD 325, kereke yekuMadokero yakafunga kutanga hurongwa hwakaenzana hwekuziva zuva reIsita.
Nhasi muChiKristu chekuMadokero, Isita inogara ichipembererwa nemusi weSvondo zvichitevera zuva remusi wePasika wakakwana wegore. Zuva reIsita mwedzi wakakwana rinotemwa nematafura enhoroondo. Musi weIsita hausisiri unoenderana zvakananga nezviitiko zvemwedzi. Sezvo vezvemuchadenga vakakwanisa kufungidzira misi yemwedzi yese izere mumakore anotevera, Chechi yekuMadokero yakashandisa zviyero izvi kumisikidza tafura yemazuva echechi Yakazara Mwedzi. Aya mazuva anosarudza mazuva matsvene pakarenda yechechi.
Kunyangwe yakashandurwa zvishoma kubva pachimiro chayo chekutanga, muna 1583 AD tafura yekumisikidza mazuva echechi yeMwedzi uzere yakagadzwa zvachose uye kubvira ipapo yakashandiswa kugadzirisa zuva reIsita. Naizvozvo, sekureva kwematafura echechi, iro Pasika Rizere Mwedzi ndiro zuva rekutanga rechechi reMwedzi uzere mumashure paKurume 20 (raive zuva reiyo equinox muna 325 AD). Naizvozvo, muWestern Christianity, Isita inogara ichipembererwa paSvondo ichangotevera Pasita yakazara mwedzi.
Isita yakazara mwedzi inogona kusiyana kusvika pamazuva maviri kubva pane chaiyo izere mwedzi zuva, nemisi inotangira munaKurume 21 kusvika munaKurume 18. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mazuva eIsita anogona kusiyana kubva munaKurume 22 kusvika Kubvumbi 25 muKristo yekuMadokero.
Kumabvazuva uye kuWestern Pasita misi
Nhoroondo, machechi eWestern akashandisa karenda raGregorian kuverenga zuva reIsita uye machechi eEast Orthodox akashandisa kalendara yaJulian. Izvi zvaive mune chimwe chikonzero nei mazuva acho aisawanzo akafanana.
Isita nemazororo ane chekuita haabvi pazuva rakatemwa mumakarenda aGregorian kana aJulian, zvichivaita zororo renhare. Misi yacho, zvisinei, yakavakirwa pakarenda remwedzi rakafanana chaizvo nekakarenda yechiJudha.
Nepo mamwe maEastern Orthodox Machechi asingangochengete zuva reIsita zvichibva pakarenda yaJulian iyo yaishandiswa panguva yeFirst Ecumenical Council yeNicaea muna 325 AD, vanoshandisawo izere, nyeredzi uye mwedzi wehumambo uye neino nguva yekupedzisira, meridhiya yeJerusarema. Izvi zvinonetsa nyaya iyi, nekuda kwekusarurama kwekarenda yaJulian, nemazuva gumi nematatu akakura kubva mugore ra13 AD uye zvinoreva kuti, kuti urambe uchienderana neyakavambwa chitubu equinox (325 AD), Isita chechi yeOrthodox haigone kupembererwa musi waApril 325 (karenda yaGregory yanhasi), waive musi waMarch 3 AD
325.
Zvakare, mukuwirirana nemutemo wakatemwa neKutanga Ezvitendero zveNicaea, Chechi yeEast Orthodox yakanamatira kune tsika yekuti Isita inofanira kugara ichidonha mushure mePaseka yechiJuda kubva kumuka kwaKristu kwakaitika mushure mekupemberera Isita.
Pakupedzisira, Chechi yeOrthodox yakawana imwe nzira yekuverenga Paseka zvichibva pakarenda yaGregory nePaseka nekukudziridza makore gumi nemapfumbamwe kutenderera, zvinopesana neWestern Church's 19-gore kutenderera.