Ngirozi dzinoratidzwa sei?

Naiyo ngiroziophany inorehwa kuratidzira kwakadzama kana kuoneka kutaridzika kwengirozi. Kuvapo kwezvisikwa zvemweya, zvinosanganisirwa, izvo Chitsvene Rugwaro zvinowanzodaidza ngirozi, ichokwadi chekutenda. ZveMaviri uye Tsika zvinopupurira zvakajeka izvi. Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike inhamba 328 - 335. Mutumwa Augustine anoti nezve ngirozi: "Izwi rekuti Mutumwa rinogadza chinzvimbo, kwete chisikwa. Kana akatibvunza zita rechisiko ichi, isu tinopindura kuti iwo mweya; kana munhu akakumbira chinzvimbo ichi, mumwe anopindura kuti ingirozi: iye mweya pane zvaari, nepo pane zvaanoita iye ingirozi ”(St. Augustine, Enarratio muna Mapisarema, 102, 1,15). Ngirozi - maererano nebhaibheri - ivo vabatiri vaMwari uye vatumwa: “Rumbidzai Ishe, imi vatumwa vake vese, ivo vane simba vekuita mirairo yake, vakagadzirira inzwi reshoko rake. Rumbidzai Jehovha, imi mose mauto ake, ivo vashumiri vake, vanoita kuda kwake ”(Mapisarema 3,20-22). Jesu anoti "vanogara vachiona chiso chaBaba ... vari kudenga" (Mt 18,10:XNUMX). ...
… ..Izvisikwa zvemweya chete uye vane njere uye vanoda: izvi zvisikwa zvemunhu (cf. Pius XII, Revisolt Lett. Humani generis: Denz. - Schonm., 3891) uye chisingafi (cf. Lk. 20,36:10). Ivo vanopfuura zvisikwa zvese zvinooneka mukukwana, sezvinoratidzwa nekujeka kwekubwinya kwavo (cf. Dn. 9, 12-25,31). Evhangeri yaMateo inoti: "Zvino kana Mwanakomana wemunhu achiuya mukubwinya kwake, nevatumwa vake vese ..." (Mt 1: 16). Vatumwa "vake" mukuti vakasikwa kubudikidza naye uye vakamusikira: "Nekuti kubudikidza naye zvinhu zvese zvakasikwa, izvo zviri kudenga nepanyika, zvinovonekwa na izvo zvisingaonekwi: Matare, maDomasi , Hutungamiriri uye Simba. Zvinhu zvese zvakasikwa kubudikidza naye uye zvikasikirwa iye ”(VaK 1,14: 38,7). Ivo vanotova vake nekuti akavaita vatumwa veurongwa hwake hweruponeso: "Ivo havazi vese midzimu inoripwa neshumiro yakatumirwa kuzoshumira avo vanozogara nhaka yeruponeso?" (VaH. 3,24:19). Ivo, kubva pane zvakasikwa (cf. Jobho 21,17) uye munhoroondo yese yeruponeso, vanozivisa runyararo urwu uye vanoshandira kuzadzikiswa kwechirongwa chaMwari chekuchengetedza .. Ivo - kutaura mienzaniso mishoma - vhara paradhiso yepasi (cf.Gen. 22,11 , 7,53), chengetedza Roti (cf.Gen 23), chengetedza Hagari nemwana wake (cf.Gen. 20), bata ruoko rwaAbhurahama (cf.Gen. 23:13). Mutemo unofambiswa "neruoko rwevatumwa" (Mabasa 6,11:24). Vanotungamira vanhu Vamwari (Ekisodho 6,6, 1-19,5), vanozivisa kuberekwa (cf. Jg 1) uye kudana (cf. Jg 11.26-1,6; Is 2,14) kubatsira maporofita (ona 1Mambo 20 . Chekupedzisira, ndiye ngirozi huru Gabriel uyo anozivisa kuberekwa kwePrescursor uye neyaJesu Kristu amene (cf. Lk 2,13.19, 1,12). kubva paMukati kusvika Mukukwira, hupenyu hweIzwi Muviri hwakatenderedzwa nekushongedzwa uye nebasa revatumwa. Kana Baba "vachiunza dangwe munyika, ivo vanoti: vatumwa vese vaMwari ngavamunamate" (Heb 4,11). Rwiyo rwavo rwekurumbidza pakuzvarwa kwaJesu haruna kuguma kutenderera murudzidziso rweChechi: "Mbiri kuna Mwari ..." (Lk 22: 43). Vanodzivirira hujaya hwaJesu (cf. Mt 26: 53; 2), vanomushandira mugwenga (cf. Mk. 10: 29; Mt. 30), vanomunyaradza panguva yekurwadziwa kwake (cf. Lk 1,8, 2,10), apo aigona kuve akaponeswa navo kubva mumaoko evavengi (cf. Mt. 2, 8) sezvakaitwa kare naIsraeri (cf. 14 Mac 16, 5-7; 1). Zvakare ingirozi idzo "dzinoparidza" (Lk. 10), dzichizivisa evhangeri yenhema, (cf. Lk 11, 13,41-25,31) uye nezverumuko (cf. Mk 12, 8-9) yaJesu. Pakudzoka kwaKristu, izvo zvavanozivisa (cf.Mabasa XNUMX, XNUMX-XNUMX), ivo vachange varipo, pabasa rekutonga kwake (cf. Mt. XNUMX; XNUMX; Lk XNUMX, XNUMX-XNUMX).
Kuratidzwa kwakawanda kwengirozi kunowanikwa mune dzechiKristu hagiography. Munhoroondo yehupenyu yevakawanda vedu vatsvene veKatorike tinowanzoverenga nezvengirozi dzinozviratidza kwavari uye dzichitaura navo, kazhinji ngirozi iyi ingirozi inochengetedza iye musande. Zviripachena zvese izvi ngirozi zvinosiyana neizvo zvakataurwa muMagwaro Matsvene, nekuti ivo vane hanya zvachose uye chete pamusoro pechiremera chevanhu uye nokudaro havakwanise kukwikwidza nechero yeavo vakataurwa muMabhuku Matsvene. Hufakazi hwenhoroondo hahusi hwese hwakafanana mune izvi zvinongedzo zvezviratidzo zvakavanzika uye maitiro eengirozi. Izvo, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinowanikwa mune zvisiri zvechokwadi zviitiko zvevatambi zvinowanzove zvekunyepedzera kana ngano. Zvekare, isu tine akawanda akanyorwa zvakanaka nhoroondo dzeangirosi makambani isu tinotenda kuve echokwadi uye akawanda akavimbika kesi erudzi urwu.
Kana kutaridzika kwengirozi kuwanikwa muTestamente Yekare, mukati mehupenyu hwaKristu nevaapositora, tinofanirwa kushamisika here kuona kuti vanoenderera mberi kuburikidza nemazana emakore enhoroondo yechiKristu, iri mushure mayo nhoroondo yese yoUmambo hwaMwari pasi pano?
Munyori wenhoroondo weChechi Theodoret anotsigira maitiro engirozi dzakaitika kuSt. Simon the Stylite, uyo akagara kwemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe pakamanikana kapeturu akareba emamita makumi matanhatu, kwaakange kazhinji achivonekwa nemutumwa wake muchengeti, uyo akamurayiridza nezvehushumiri. raMwari nehupenyu hwusingaperi uye akapedza maawa akawanda naye muhurukuro dzvene uye pakupedzisira akafanotaura zuva raaizofa.

Munguva yekuonekwa kwavo, vatumwa havangonyaradzi mweya yakaneta neiyo nyoro uye neuchenjeri hwemashoko avo, kunaka nekukwezva kwezvinhu zvavo, asi vanowanzo fadza nekusimudzira mweya wakarohwa nenziyo inotapira uye zvakanyanya rwiyo rwekudenga. Isu tinowanzoverenga nezve kuratidzwa kwakadai muhupenyu hwevatsvene vekare. Vacherekedza mazwi emunyori wepisarema: "Kwauri ini ndinoda kuimba pamberi pevatumwa", uye kuraira kwemuvambi wavo mutsvene Benedict, mamwe mamonita pari zvino vanozviwana vava kuimba hofisi inoera, husiku, pamwe chete nengirozi, dzinobatanidza manzwi avo okudenga izvo zvevanhu vanoimba. Venerable Bede, uyo aigarotaura ndima yapfuura kubva kuSt Benedict, aine chokwadi chakasimba nezvekuvapo kwengirozi mudzimba dzemamongi: "Ndinoziva," akadaro rimwe zuva, "kuti ngirozi dzinouya kuzoshanyira nharaunda dzemamongi; vaizoti chii kana vasina kundiwana ipapo pakati pehama dzangu? ". Munzvimbo yemamongi yeSaint-Riquier, vese vari abbot Gervin uye vazhinji vavaongi vake vakanzwa vatumwa vachipinda mumanzwi avo ekudenga kuimba yekumamon, humwe husiku, apo nzvimbo tsvene yese yakazadzwa kamwe kamwe nezvinonhuwira zvakanyanya. San Giovanni Gualberto, muvambi wemamongi eVallombrosan, akazviona akakomberedzwa nengirozi vakamubatsira uye vakaimba minamato yeChristian kwemazuva matatu akateedzana vasati vafa. Saint Nicholas weTolentino, kwemwedzi mitanhatu asati afa, aive nemufaro wekuteerera kurwiyo rwevatumwa husiku hwese, izvo zvakawedzera maari chishuvo chakasimba chekuenda kudenga.
Zvakanyanya kupfuura kurota zvaive chiratidzo chekuti St. Francis weAssisi aive nehusiku ihwohwo paakatadza kurara: "Zvese zvichaita sekudenga" akadaro achizvinyaradza, "pane rugare rusingaperi nemufaro", uye achitaura izvi akarara. Ipapo akaona mutumwa amire pamubhedha wake akabata vhevheori neuta mumaoko ake. "Francis", akadaro mweya wekudenga, "Ndichakutamba iwe sezvatinotamba pamberi pechigaro cheushe chaMwari kudenga." Apa mutumwa akaisa vhevhe pafudzi rake uye akasvuura uta pakati pe tambo kamwe chete. St. Francis akapindwa nemufaro wakadai uye mweya wake uchinzwa kutapira kwakadaro, zvekuti zvaiita sekunge asisina muviri wake uye asisina marwadzo. "Uye dai Mutumwa akange achiri akasvuura huta pakati petambo", friar said the following morning, "ipapo mweya wangu ungadai wakasiya muviri wangu nekuda kwemufaro usingadzoreki"
Kazhinji kazhinji, zvakadaro, mutumwa anochengetedza anotora chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri wemweya, mudzidzisi wehupenyu hwomweya, uyo anotungamira mweya kuzadzikiswa kwechiKristu, achishandisa nzira dzese dzakaratidzirwa pachinangwa ichocho asingasarure kudzora kwakasimba uye zvirango.