Chidzidzo cheBhaibheri: Ndiani akaraira kuti Jesu aroverwe?
Rufu rwaKristu rwakabatanidza vatanhatu, mumwe nemumwe achiita chikamu chavo kufambisa chirongwa ichi kumberi. Zvinangwa zvavo zvaitangira pakukara kusvika pakuvenga kusvika pabasa. Vaiva Judhasi Iskariyoti, Kayafasi, Sanihedrini, Pondiyo Pirato, Herodhi Andipasi, uye mukuru wezana weRoma asina kudomwa nezita.
Mazana emakore apfuura, vaporofita veTestamente Yekare vakataura kuti Mesia aizotungamirwa segwayana rechibayiro kunouraiwa. Yaive chete nzira iyo nyika yaigona kuponeswa kubva kuzvivi. Dzidza nezve basa rakaitwa neumwe neumwe wevarume vakauraya Jesu mukutamba kwakakosha kwazvo munhoroondo uye kuti vakarangana sei kumuuraya.
Judhasi Iskarioti - Mutengesi waJesu Kristu
Judhasi Iskarioti
Judhasi Iskarioti aive mumwe wevadzidzi gumi nevaviri vakasarudzwa naJesu Kristu. Semubati wehomwe weboka, aive achitungamira muhomwe yemari yekubatana. Kunyange anga asina chikamu chekuraira kuti Jesu arovererwe, Magwaro anotiudza kuti Judhasi akatengesa Tenzi wake nezvidimbu makumi matatu zvesirivha, mutengo unobhadharwa wemuranda. Asi akazviita nemakaro here kana kumanikidza Mesia kuti apidigure vaRoma, sekufunga kunoita dzimwe nyanzvi? Judhasi akabva pakuva imwe yeshamwari dzaJesu dzepedyo kusvika kumurume ane zita rekutanga rava mutengesi. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvebasa raJudhasi murufu rwaJesu.
Mupristi Mukuru weTembere yeJerusarema
Joseph Kayafasi, mupirisita mukuru wetembere yeJerusarema kubva AD 18 kusvika 37, aive mumwe wevarume vane simba muIsrael, asi akanzwa achityisidzirwa narabhi anoda rugare Jesu weNazareta. Akaita basa rakakosha mukutongwa nekuurayiwa kwaJesu Kristu. Kayafasi akatya kuti Jesu angangotanga kupandukira, zvichikonzera kudzvinyirirwa nevaRoma, vaishandirwa naKayafasi. Saka Kayafasi akafunga kuti Jesu aifanira kufa. Akapomera Ishe mhosva yekumhura, mhosva inorangwa nerufu pasi pemutemo wechiJuda. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve basa raKayafasi murufu rwaJesu.
Sanihedrini - Kanzuru yepamusoro yechiJuda
Sanihedrini, dare repamusorosoro reIsrael, rakadzika mutemo waMosesi. Mutungamiri waro aive mupirisita mukuru, Joseph Caiafa, akapomera Jesu mhosva yekumhura Jesu, kunyangwe Jesu aive asina mhosva, Sanihedrini (kunze kwaNikodhimo naJosefa weArimatiya) vakavhota kuti vamutonge. Chirango chaive rufu, asi dare iri rakanga risina mvumo inoshanda yekuraira kuurayiwa. Kune izvi, vaida rubatsiro rwegavhuna weRoma, Pondiyo Pirato. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve basa reSanihedrini murufu rwaJesu.
Pondiyo Pirato - gavhuna weRoma weJudhiya
Segavhuna weRoma, Pondiyo Pirato akabata simba rehupenyu nerufu muIsraeri yekare. Ndiye chete aive nemvumo yekuuraya tsotsi. Asi apo Jesu akatumirwa kwaari kunotongwa, Pirato haana kuwana chikonzero chekumuuraya. Pane kudaro, akaita kuti Jesu arohwe noutsinye, achibva amudzorera kuna Herodhi, uyo akamudzosera. Zvisinei, Sanihedrini nevaFarisi havana kugutsikana. Vakakumbira kuti Jesu arovererwe pamuchinjikwa, rufu runorwadza rwakachengeterwa matsotsi ane mhirizhonga chete. Iyezve wezvematongerwo enyika, Pirato, akafananidza kushambidza maoko ake panyaya iyi ndokugamuchidza Jesu kune mumwe wevakuru vake vezana kuti aite mutongo werufu. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve basa raPontio Pirato murufu rwaJesu.
Herodhi Antipasi - Tetrarch weGarirea
Herodias mukukunda
Herodhi Antipasi aive mutongi, kana mutongi weGarireya nePerea, akagadzwa nemaRoma. Pirato akatumira Jesu kwaari nekuti Jesu aive muGarirea, pasi penzvimbo yaHerodhi. Herodhi akange ambouraya muporofita mukuru, Johane mubhabhatidzi, shamwari uye hama yaJesu, pachinzvimbo chekutsvaga chokwadi, Herodhi akaraira Jesu kuti amuitire chishamiso. Jesu paakaramba akanyarara, Herodhi, uyo aitya vapristi vakuru neSanihedrini, akamudzosera kuna Pirato kuti andourayiwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve basa raHerodhi murufu rwaJesu.
Centurion - Mukuru wemauto wekare weRoma
Vakuru vemauto eRoma vaive vakaomarara vakuru vemauto, vakadzidziswa kuuraya nebakatwa nepfumo. Mukuru wezana, ane zita risina kunyorwa muBhaibheri, akagamuchira mutemo unoshandura nyika: kurovera Jesu weNazareta. Vachiita pasi pekurairwa nagavhuna Pirato, mukuru wezana nevarume vaive pasi pake vakaita kurovererwa kwaJesu, zvisina ruzha uye zvine mutsindo. Asi pakaitika chiitiko ichi, murume uyu akataura zvinoshamisa apo akatarisa kuna Jesu akarembera pamuchinjikwa: "Zvirokwazvo uyu anga ari Mwanakomana waMwari!" (Mako 15:39). Dzidza zvakawanda nezvebasa reCenturion murufu rwaJesu.