Nyanzvi dzakawana zuva rakazvarwa Jesu
Gore rega rega - munguva yaZvita - isu tinogara tichidzokera kune imwechete gakava: Jesu akaberekwa rini? Panguva ino inyanzvi dzeItaly dzinowana mhinduro. Mubvunzurudzo yakaitwa na Edward Pentin pa il Rejista yeKaturike Yenyika, Chiremba wenhoroondo Liberato de Caro anogovera zvakawanikwa neboka rake rekutsvagisa maererano nezuva rekuzvarwa kwaJesu.
Kuberekwa kwaJesu, kuwanikwa kweItaly
Mune imwe ongororo yezvakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura, munyori wezvakaitika kare wokuItaly anoratidza nguva yakaberekwa Kristu Bhetrehema muna 1 Zvita BC Gore nemwedzi chaiwo zvakaiswa sei? Hezvino zvinhu zvikuru muchidimbu:
Mwedzi wekuzvarwa
Chinhu chokutanga chatinofanira kufunga nacho patinenge tichiverenga zuva rokuzvarwa kwaJesu ukama huri pakati penzendo dzokuenda kuJerusarema nemimba yaErizabheti.
Chinhu chokutanga kucherechedza ndechokuti maererano nenhoroondo yokuverengwa kwenguva yeEvhangeri maererano naRuka, Erizabheti akanga ane pamuviri mumwedzi wechitanhatu pakaitika Kuziviswa Kwenguva.
Mumazuva iwayo, munyori wenhau dzakaitika anoti, kwaiva nenzendo nhatu: imwe kuenda Pasqua,mumwe a Pentekosti [ChiHebheru] (mazuva makumi mashanu pashure pePaseka) uye rechitatu kuna Mutambo waMatumba (mwedzi mitanhatu mushure meIsita).
Nguva huru yaigona kupfuura pakati penzendo mbiri dzakatevedzana yaive mwedzi mitanhatu, kubva paMutambo weMatumba kusvika paIsita yaitevera.
Evhangeri maererano naRuka inoratidza kuti sei Josefa naMaria vaiva vafambi maererano neMutemo waMosesi ( Lc 2,41:XNUMX ), waiita kuti vanhu vaende kuJerusarema pamitambo mitatu yataurwa pamusoro apa.
Zvino, kubva kuna Maria, panguva yaAnnunciation, akanga asingazivi nezvepamuviri paErizabheti, zvinoreva kuti pakanga pasina nhambo dzechitendero dzakanga dzaitwa inenge mwedzi mishanu nguva iyoyo isati yasvika, sezvo Erizabheti akanga atova mumwedzi wechitanhatu wenhumbu.
Zvose izvi zvinoreva kuti Annunciation inofanira kunge yakaitika mwedzi mishanu mushure memutambo wekufambira. Zvinotevera, naizvozvo, kuti nhambo yokuisa Kuziviswa inguva iri pakati poMutambo waMatumba neIsita, uye kuti kushanyira kwengirozi kuna Maria kunofanira zvirokwazvo kuva pedyo zvikuru uye nokukurumidza Isita isati yasvika.
Isita yakatanga gore rechitendero uye yakawira pamwedzi wekutanga wakazara wechirimo, kazhinji mukupera kwaKurume, kutanga kwaApril. Kana tikawedzera mwedzi mipfumbamwe yekuzvitakura, tinosvika pakupera kwaZvita, kutanga kwaNdira. Iyi ndiyo yaizova mwedzi yezuva rokuberekwa kwaJesu.
Gore rekuzvarwa
Evhangeri maererano naMateo tsvene (Mateo 2,1) inotiudza pamusoro pekupondwa kunonzi kweVasina Mhosva naHerodhe Mukuru, kwakaitwa mukuedza kudzvinyirira Jesu akanga achangoberekwa.Naizvozvo Herodhe anofanira kunge akanga achiri mupenyu mugore iro Jesu akaberekwa. munyori wenhau dzakaitika Flavius Josephus, Herodhi Mukuru akafa pashure pekuora kwemwedzi kunoonekwa kubva kuJerusarema. Naizvozvo, ruzivo rwemitumbi yomudenga runobatsira pakutara kufa kwake uye, nokudaro, gore rokuberekwa kwaJesu.
Maererano nezvidzidzo zvenyeredzi zvemazuva ano, kuora kwemwedzi kunonyatsooneka muJudhiya makore 2000 apfuura, kwakaiswa maererano nemamwe maitikiro ezvinhu uye nhoroondo dzakatorwa muzvinyorwa zvaJosephus uye kubva munhoroondo yeRoma, kunotungamirira kumhinduro imwe chete inobvira.
Zuva rekufa kwaHerodhe Mukuru ringadai rakaitika muna 2-3 AD, zvichifambirana nekutanga kwenguva yechiKristu, kureva kuti zuva rekuzvarwa kwaJesu ringadai rakaitika muna 1 BC.