Mufundisi akapusa weChechi: Muparidzi wapapa anogadzirira kugadzwa makadhinari
Kwemakore anodarika makumi matanhatu, Fr. Raniero Cantalamessa akaparidza Shoko raMwari semupirisita - uye anoronga kuramba achidaro, kunyangwe achigadzirira kutambira ngowani dzvuku yemakadhinari svondo rinouya.
"Basa rangu roga kuChechi nderekuzivisa Shoko raMwari, saka ndinotenda kuti kusarudzwa kwangu semakadhinari ndiko kucherechedza kukosha kwakakosha kweShoko kuKereke, kwete kuzivikanwa kwemunhu wangu", mutungamiriri weCapuchin akaudza CNA munaNovember 19.
Mutungamiri weCapuchin ane makore makumi masere nemasere achave mumwe wemakadhinari gumi nematanhatu akagadzirwa naPapa Francis mumusangano musi waNovember 86. Uye kunyangwe iri tsika yekuti mupirisita agadzwe bhishopi asati agamuchira ngowani tsvuku, Cantalamessa akakumbira Pope Francis mvumo yekugara ari "mufundisi chete".
Sezvo apfuura makore makumi masere, Cantalamessa, uyo akapa kurudziro kuCollege of Cardinals pamberi pemabiko a80 na2005, haazozvivhotere mune ramangwana conclave.
Kusarudzwa kujoina koreji kunoonekwa sekukudzwa uye kuzivikanwa nebasa rake rekutendeka mumakore makumi mana nemana seMuparidzi wePapa Household.
Mushure mekusvitsa fungidziro uye hukama kune vanapapa vatatu, Mambokadzi Elizabeth II, mabhishopi mazhinji nemakadinari, nevanhu vasingaverengeke vanhu uye vanonamata, Cantalamessa akati anoenderera mberi chero Ishe vachitendera.
Kuzivisa kwechiKristu kunogara kuchida chinhu chimwe chete: Mweya Mutsvene, akadaro muhurukuro yeemail kuCNA kubva kuHermitage yeMerciful Love muCittaducale, Italy, imba yake kana asiri kuRome kana kupa hurukuro kana mharidzo.
"Nekudaro iko kudiwa kwemutumwa wese kukudziridza kuvhurika kukuru kuMweya", akatsanangura mufraya "Neiyi nzira chete ndipo patinogona kutiza pfungwa dzevanhu, idzo dzinogara dzichitsvaga kushandisa Shoko raMwari nekuda kwezvinangwa, zvevanhu kana pamwe".
Zano rake rekuparidza zvakanaka nderekutangira pamabvi ako "uye bvunza Mwari kuti nderipi izwi raanoda kuratidza vanhu vake."
Unogona kuverenga iyo yose CNA kubvunzana pane peji. Raniero Cantalamessa, OFM. Cap., Pazasi:
Ichokwadi here kuti iwe wakabvunza kuti usagadzwe bhishopi usati wagadzwa cardinal mune anotevera musangano? Sei wakabvunza Baba Vatsvene nguva ino? Pane muenzaniso here?
Hongu, ndakakumbira Baba Vatsvene nguva yekugadzwa kweepiscopal yakapihwa nemutemo wecanon kune avo vakasarudzwa makadhinari. Chikonzero chacho chakapetwa kaviri. Episcopate, sezita pacharo rinoratidza, hofisi yemunhu akapiwa basa rekutarisira nekudyisa chikamu cheboka raKristu. Zvino, kwandiri, hapana basa rekufudza, saka chinzvimbo chabhishopi chingadai chiri chinzvimbo chisina basa rinoenderana naro. Chechipiri, ndinoshuvira kuramba ndiri weCapuchin friar, mutsika uye mune vamwe, uye kuzvitsaurira kweepiscopal kungadai kwakandiisa pamutemo.
Ehe, pakanga paine muenzaniso wesarudzo yangu. Vanoverengeka vanonamata vane makore anodarika makumi masere, vakagadzira makadinari ane zita rekuremekedza seni, vakakumbira uye vakawana nguva kubva pakuzvitsaurira kwevakuru, ndinotenda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana neni. (Henri De Lubac, Paolo Dezza, Roberto Tucci, Tomáš Špidlík, Albert Vanhoye, Urbano Navarrete Cortés, Karl Josef Becker.)
Mune maonero ako, kuve kadhidina kuchachinja chero chinhu muhupenyu hwako? Iwe unofunga kurarama sei mushure mekugamuchira chinzvimbo chekuremekedzwa ichi?
Ini ndinotenda ndicho chishuwo chaBaba Vatsvene - sezvo chiri changuwo- - kuenderera mberi nehupenyu hwangu semunamati uye muparidzi wechiFranciscan. Ini chete basa rangu kuChechi nderekuzivisa Shoko raMwari, saka ndinotenda kuti kusarudzwa kwangu semakadhinari ndiko kucherechedza kukosha kwakakosha kweShoko kuKereke, pane kuti ndizivise munhu wangu. Chero bedzi Ishe vachindipa iwo mukana, ini ndicharamba ndichive Muparidzi wePapa Household, nekuti ichi ndicho chete chinhu chinodiwa kwandiri, kunyangwe semakadhinari.
Mumakore ako mazhinji semuparidzi wepapa, wakachinja maitiro ako kana maitiro ekuparidza kwako?
Ndakagadzwa kuhofisi iyoyo naJohn Paul II muna 1980, uye kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu ndakave neropafadzo yekuva naye semuteereri [kumharidzo dzangu] mangwanani eChishanu choga choga panguva yeAdvent neLent. Benedict XVI (uyo kunyange samakadhinari aigara ari pamberi pamberi pemharidzo) akandisimbisa pabasa muna 25 uye Pope Francis vakaita zvimwe chete muna 2005. Ndinotenda kuti apa nyaya dzakadzoserwa: ndiye papa uyo, kutaura chokwadi , Anoparidzira kwandiri nekuChechi yese, achiwana nguva, kunyangwe aine murwi mukuru wezvisungo, zvekuenda kunoteerera mupirisita weChechi.
Hofisi yandaive nayo yakaita kuti ndinzwisise pachangu hunhu hweShoko raMwari hwaiwanzosimbiswa neMadzibaba eChechi: risingaperi (risingaperi, risingaperi, raive chirevo chavaishandisa), ndiko kuti, kugona kwaro kupa nguva dzose mhinduro nyowani zvinoenderana nemibvunzo inobvunzwa, mune yezvakaitika uye zvemagariro mamiriro ayo mairi kuverenga
Kwemakore makumi mana nemana ndaifanira kupa mharidzo yeChishanu Yakanaka panguva yemitambo yePassion yaKristu muSt.Peter's Basilica. Kuverengwa kwebhaibheri kunogara kwakafanana, asi ndinofanira kutaura kuti handina kumbobvira ndanetseka kuwana mavari imwe meseji yaizopindura panguva yenhoroondo iyo Chechi nepasi rose zvaiitika; gore rino iyo emergency emergency yeiyo coronavirus.
Iwe unondibvunza kana maitiro angu uye maitiro angu kuIzwi raMwari zvachinja pamusoro pemakore. Eheka! St. Gregory Mukuru akataura kuti "Rugwaro runokura neuyo anorwuverenga", mupfungwa yekuti runokura sezvarunoverengwa. Sezvo iwe uchifambira mberi kuburikidza nemakore, iwe zvakare kufambira mberi mukunzwisisa Shoko. Kazhinji, tsika ndeyekukura mukukosha kukuru, ndiko kuti, kudiwa kwekuswedera padyo nezvokwadi zvinonyanya kukosha uye zvinoshandura hupenyu hwako.
Pamusoro pekuparidza paPapa Household, mumakore ese aya ndakave nemukana wekutaura kumarudzi ese eruzhinji: kubva pamusi weSvondo wakapihwa pamberi pevanhu vangangoita makumi maviri munzvimbo yandinogara kuWestminster Abbey, uko muna 2015 Ndakataura pamberi pechisarudzo chechechi yeAnglican pamberi paMambokadzi Elizabeth uye mudhara Justin Welby Izvi zvakandidzidzisa kuchinjika kune ese marudzi evateereri.
Chinhu chimwe chinoramba chakafanana uye chakakosha mumhando dzose dzekuzivisa kwechiKristu, kunyangwe mune izvo zvakaitwa nenzira dzekutaurirana kwevanhu: Mweya Mutsvene! Pasina iyo, zvese zvinoramba zviri "huchenjeri hwemashoko" (1 Vakorinte 2: 1). Nekudaro kudiwa kwemutumwa wese kukudziridza kuvhurika kukuru kuMweya. Nenzira chete iyi ndipo patinogona kupukunyuka pfungwa dzevanhu, idzo dzinogara dzichitsvaga kushandisa Shoko raMwari nekuda kwezvinangwa, zvevanhu kana pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti "kudiridza" kana, sekureva kweimwe shanduro, "kuchinjana" Izwi raMwari (2 Vakorinte 2:17).
Izano ripi raungapa kuvapristi, vechitendero uye vamwe vaparidzi veKaturike? Ndedzipi tsika dzakakosha, zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti uparidze zvakanaka?
Pane rairo yandinowanzo kupa kune avo vanofanirwa kuzivisa Shoko raMwari, kunyangwe kana ndisiri kugona kurichengeta ini pachangu. Ini ndinoti pane nzira mbiri dzekugadzirira imba kana chero rudzi rwekuzivisa. Iwe unogona kugara pasi, uchisarudza dingindira zvichibva pane zvako zvakaitika uye ruzivo; ipapo, kana rugwaro rwakagadzirirwa, pfugama uye kumbira Mwari kuti apinze nyasha dzake mumashoko ako. Icho chinhu chakanaka, asi haisi nzira yechiporofita. Kuti uve wechiporofita iwe unofanirwa kuita zvakapesana: tanga wapfugama uye ubvunze Mwari kuti nderipi izwi raanoda kuratidza vanhu vake. Muchokwadi, Mwari vane shoko ravo pachiitiko chega chega uye havatadzi kurizivisa kumushumiri wavo uyo anozvininipisa nekushingirira anomubvunza iro.
Pakutanga kunongova kungofamba kushoma kwemoyo, mwenje unouya mupfungwa, izwi reMagwaro rinokwezva kutarisisa uye rinojekesa mamiriro ezvinhu akararama kana chiitiko chinoitika munharaunda. Inotaridzika sembeu diki, asi iine izvo zvinoda kunzwa nevanhu panguva iyoyo; dzimwe nguva ine kutinhira kunozunungusa kunyange misidhari yeRebhanoni. Ipapo unokwanisa kugara patafura, kuvhura mabhuku ako, kubvunza zvawanyora, kuunganidza nekuronga pfungwa dzako, kubvunza Madzibaba eKereke, vadzidzisi, dzimwe nguva vadetembi; asi parizvino harichisiri iro Shoko raMwari rave kushandira tsika dzako, asi tsika yako ndiyo iri kushandira Shoko raMwari. Nenzira iyi chete iShoko rinoratidza simba raro remukati uye rinova iro "munondo unocheka nekwose" iro Rugwaro runotaura nezvaro (VaHebheru 4:12).