Chinongedzo kumwaka 6 yekarenda yeHindu
Zvinoenderana nekarenda reChiHindu rinemwedzi, pane mwaka nhanhatu kana tsika mutsika. Kubva panguva dzeVedic, maHindu muIndia neSouth Asia vakashandisa kalendari iyi kuronga hupenyu hwavo mumwaka wegore. Vakatendeka vachiri kuishandisa nhasi kumazororo akakosha echiHindu nemitambo yekunamata.
Mwaka wega wega unotora mwedzi miviri nemhemberero uye zviitiko zvakakosha zvinoitika mukati mazvo zvese. Zvinoenderana nemagwaro echiHindu, mwaka nhanhatu ndiwo:
Vasant Ritu: chitubu
Grishma Ritu: zhizha
Varsha Ritu: monsoon
Sharad Ritu: hove
Hemant Tsika: pre-chando
Shishir kana Shita Ritu: chando
Nepo mamiriro ekunze ekuchamhembe kweIndia achinyanya kuenderana neshanduko dzinozivikanwa dzemwaka, shanduko hadziwanzo kuoneka kumaodzanyemba kweIndia, iri padyo nequator.
Vasanta Ritu: chitubu
Chitubu, inonzi Vasant Ritu, inoonekwa semambo wemwaka nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo nyoro uye inofadza munzvimbo zhinji dzeIndia. Muna 2019, Vasant Ritu akatanga muna Kukadzi 18 uye kupera muna Kubvumbi 20.
Mwedzi yechiHindu yeChaitra neBaisakh inodonha panguva ino. Ino zvakare ndiyo nguva yemimwe mhemberero huru dzevaHindu, kusanganisira Vasant Panchami, Ugadi, Gudi Padwa, Holi, Rama Navami, Vishu, Bihu, Baisakhi, Puthandu, naHanuman Jayanti.
Iyo equinox, iyo inoratidza kutanga kwechirimo muIndia uye iyo yese yekuchamhembe hemisphere, uye matsutso kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, inoitika paVasant midpoint. MuVedic nyeredzi, iyo vernal equinox inonzi Vasant Vishuva kana Vasant Sampat.
Grishma Ritu: zhizha
Zhizha, kana Grishma Ritu, ndipo apo mamiriro ekunze anononoka kudziya munzvimbo zhinji dzeIndia. Muna 2019, Grishma Ritu anotanga musi waApril 20 uye anopera muna Chikumi 21.
Mwedzi miviri yechiHindu yeJyeshta neAashaadha inodonha panguva ino. Yakwana nguva yemitambo yeHindu Rath Yatra uye Guru Purnima.
Grishma Ritu inopera pane solstice, inozivikanwa muVedic nyeredzi saDakshinayana. Iyo inoratidza kutanga kwezhizha muNorth Hemisphere uye ndiro rakarebesa zuva regore muIndia. Mune yekumaodzanyemba hemisphere, iyo solstice inoratidza kutanga kwechando uye ndiro ipfupi zuva regore.
Varsha Ritu: monsoon
Mwaka wemononesi kana Varsha Ritu inguva yegore iyo painonaya yakawanda munzvimbo zhinji dzeIndia. Muna 2019, Varsha Ritu inotanga muna Chikumi 21 uye inopera muna Nyamavhuvhu 23.
Mwedzi miviri yechiHindu yeSravana neBhadrapada, kana Sawan naBhado, inodonha panguva ino. Mhemberero dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira Raksha Bandhan, Krishna Janmashtami uye Onam.
Iyo solstice, inonzi Dakshinayana, inoratidza kutanga kweVarsha Ritu uye kutanga kwepamutemo kwezhizha muIndia uye nekuno kweNorth Hemisphere. Zvisinei, South India iri pedyo neEquator, saka "zhizha" rinogara nguva zhinji yegore.
Sharad Ritu: hove
Autumn inonzi Sharad Ritu, apo kupisa kunodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo zhinji dzeIndia. Muna 2019, inotanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 23 uye inopera muna Gumiguru 23.
Ashwin naKartik mwedzi miviri yechiHindu inodonha panguva ino. Inguva yemitambo muIndia, nemitambo mikuru yeHindu inoitika, kusanganisira Navaratri, Vijayadashami, uye Sharad Purnima.
Iyo yekuvhurika equinox, iyo inoratidza kutanga kwekudonha muNorth Hemisphere uye chitubu muSouthern Hemisphere, inoitika pakati peSharad Ritu. Pazuva iri, masikati neusiku zvinogara zvakafanana nguva yakafanana. MuVedic nyeredzi, iyo yekuvhuvhu equinox inonzi Sharad Vishuva kana Sharad Sampat.
Hemant Tsika: pre-chando
Nguva nguva yechando isati yasvika inonzi Hemant Ritu. Iyo ingangodaro iri nguva inonakidza kwazvo yegore muIndia, kana zvasvika kune mamiriro ekunze. Muna 2019, mwaka unotanga muna Gumiguru 23 uye unopera muna Zvita 21.
Mwedzi miviri yechiHindu yeAgrahayana naPausha, kana Agahan naPoos, inodonha munguva ino. Ino nguva yemamwe mhemberero dzakakosha dzevaHindu, kusanganisira Diwali, mutambo wemwenje, Bhai Dooj uye mutsara wekupemberera gore idzva.
Hemant Ritu inopera pane solstice, iyo inoratidza kutanga kwechando muIndia uye neese mamwe maNorth Hemisphere. Ndiro zuva rakapfupika pagore. MuVedic nyeredzi, iyi solstice inozivikanwa se Uttarayana.
Shishir Tsika: chando
Mwedzi inotonhora kwazvo yegore inoitika munguva yechando, inozivikanwa seShita Ritu kana Shishir Ritu. Muna 2019, mwaka unotanga muna Zvita 21 uye unopera muna Kukadzi 18.
Mwedzi miviri yechiHindu yeMagha nePhalguna inodonha panguva ino. Iyi inguva yemimwe mitambo yakakosha yekukohwa, inosanganisira Lohri, Pongal, Makar Sankranti, uye mutambo wechiHindu weShivratri.
Shishir Ritu anotanga ne solstice, inonzi Uttarayana muVedic nyeredzi. MuNorth Hemisphere, iyo inosanganisira India, iyo solstice inoratidza kutanga kwechando. Mune yekumaodzanyemba hemisphere, ndiko kutanga kwezhizha.