Chinongedzo chezuva nezuva chevhiki nemaitiro echiHindu
MuchiHindu, zuva rega rega revhiki rinozvipira kune mumwe kana kupfuura vamwari vekutenda. Tsika dzakasarudzika, kusanganisira kunamatira uye kutsanya, dzinoitirwa kukudza vamwari ava uye vamwari. Zuva rega rega rinosanganisirwa nemuviri wekudenga weVedic nyeredzi uye ine gem inoenderana uye ruvara.
Kune mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzekutsanya muchiHindu. Iyo upvaas ndeyezvizvarwa zvinoitwa kuti uzadzise mhiko, nepo vrata vachizadzwa kuti vaite tsika dzekunamata. Vanozvipira vanogona kuita mhando mbiri dzekutsanya mukati mevhiki, zvichienderana nekwavo kwekunamata.
Masekeji ekare echiHindu aishandisa zviitiko setsika izere kuzadza kuzivikanwa kwevamwari vakasiyana. Ivo vaitenda kuti kurega chikafu nechinwiwa zvaizogadzirira nzira yeVamwari vevakazvipira kuti vazive Mwari, uyo anonzwisiswa sechinangwa chega chekurarama kwevanhu.
Mune khalendari yechiHindu, mazuva anotumidzwa zita mushure memiviri minomwe yekudenga yesimba renyika: zuva, mwedzi, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter naSaturn.
Muvhuro (Somvar)
Muvhuro wakatsaurirwa kuna Lord Shiva uye mwari wavo mwarikadzi Parvati. Lord Ganesha, mwanakomana wavo, anoremekedzwa pakutanga kwechemu. Vazvipiri vanoteererawo nziyo dzekunamata inonzi shiva bhajan pazuva iri. Shiva inosanganiswa neChandra, iyo mwedzi. Ichena ruvara rwayo uye pera ibwe rayo rinokosha.
Iyo yekukurumidza Somvar Vrat kana Muvhuro inoonekwa kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvika pakudoka kwezuva, yakaputswa mushure meminamato yemanheru. VaHindu vanotenda kuti kuburikidza nekutsanya, ivo vanogashira huchenjeri kubva kuna She Shiva uyo anozadzisa zvese zvido zvavo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vakadzi vasina kuroora vanokurumidza kukwezva murume akanaka.
Chipiri (Mangalvar)
Chipiri rakatsaurirwa kuna vamwari Lord Hanuman uye Mangal, iyo yepasi Mars. Maodzanyemba India, zuva rakatsaurirwa kuna mwari Skanda. Vazvipiri vanoteererawo kuna Hanuman Chalisa, nziyo dzakatsaurirwa kuna Simian mwari, pazuva iri. Vatendi vechiHindu vanotsanya kuti vakudze Hanuman uye vatsvage rubatsiro rwake kuti vabve pane zvakaipa uye vakunde zvipinganidzo munzira yavo.
Kutsanya kunoonekwawo nevaroora vanoda kuve nemwana. Mushure mekusviba, kutsanya kunowanzovhiringidzwa nechikafu chinongova chegorosi nejaggery (shuwa shuga). Vanhu vanopfeka zvipfeko zvitsvuku neChipiri uye vanopa maruva matsvuku kuna Lord Hanuman. Moonga (red coral) ndiye akakoshesa gem wezuva.
Chitatu (Budhvar)
Chitatu chakatsaurirwa kuna Lord Krishna naIshe Vithal, kuverengera kweKrishna. Zuva rakabatanidzwa naBudh, iyo nyika Mercury. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, Vishnu inonamatwawo. Vazvipiri teerera kuna Krishna Bhajan (nziyo) pazuva iri. Green ndidzo favourite colour uye onyx uye emerald ndiyo inodiwa matombo.
VaHindu vanonamata vanotsanya neChitatu vanotora chikafu chimwe masikati. Budhvar Upvaas (Chitatu kutsanya) vane tsika dzinoonekwa nevaroora vachitsvaga yakanyarara hupenyu hwemhuri uye vadzidzi vanoda budiriro yezvidzidzo. Vanhu vanotanga bhizinesi idzva kana bhizinesi neChitatu sepasirose Mercury kana Budh inofungidzirwa kuwedzera zvirongwa zvitsva.
China (Guruvar kana Vrihaspativar)
China chakatsaurirwa kuna Lord Vishnu naIshe Brihaspati, iyo guru ravamwari. Pasi reVishnu ndiJupita. Vanozvipira vanoteerera nziyo dzekunamata, dzakadai se "Om Jai Jagadish Hare" uye nekukurumidza kune hupfumi, kubudirira, mukurumbira nemufaro.
Yero ruvara rwetsika yeVishnu. Kana kutsanya kumiswa kana kwasviba, chikafu chinowanzove neyeyero yezvikafu senge chana daal (Bengal gramu) uye yakavhenekerwa butter (yakajekeswa bhotela). VaHindu vanopfeka zvakare zvipfeko zveyero uye vanopa maruva ehomberi nebhanana kuVishnu.
Chishanu (Shukravar)
Chishanu chakatsaurirwa kuna Shakti, mai vamwarikadzi vanobatanidzwa nepasi reVenus; Vanamwarikadzi Durga naKali vanoremekedzwawo. Vanozvipira vanoita mhemberero dzaDurga Aarti, Kali Aarti naSantoshi Mata Aarti pazuva iri. VaHindu vanokurumidza kutsvaga hupfumi hwekunyama uye mufaro kukudza Shakti, vachingova chete nechikafu mushure merima.
Sezvo chena ndirwo ruvara runonyanya kushamwaridzana naShakti, chikafu chemanheru chinowanzove nezvikafu zvevachena senge kheer kana payasam, dessert yakagadzirwa kubva mumukaka uye mupunga. Zvinopiwa zve chana (Bengal gram) uye gur (jaggery kana solid molasses) zvinopihwa kukwidza kuna mwari, uye chikafu chine acidic chinofanira kudzivirirwa.
Mamwe mavara anoenderana naShakti anosanganisira maranjisi, violet, ruvara rwepepuru uye burgundy, uye ibwe raro rinokosha idhaimani.
Mugovera (Shanivar)
Mugovera wakatsaurirwa kuna anotya mwari Shani, akabatana nepasi Saturn. MumaHindu ngano, Shani muvhimi anounza zvakaipa zvakaipa. Vazvipiri vanobva pakubuda kwezuva kusvika kwezuva, vachitsvaga kuchengetedzwa kubva kune kwakaipa kwaShani, chirwere, uye zvimwe zvakaipa. Mushure mekuvira kwezuva, vaHindu vanotyora kudya kwavo nekudya kwakarongedzwa neatema sesame mafuta kana dema gramu (bhinzi) uye yakabikwa isina munyu.
Vazvipireti vanoona kutsanya vanowanzoshanyira nzvimbo Shani uye vanopa zvinhu zvitema senge sesame oiri, nguo dema uye bhinzi nhema. Vamwe vanonamata zvakare peepal (iyo nyoro yemuIndia) uye vanosungira tambo kutenderedza bark rayo, kana vachipa minamato kuna Lord Hanuman kuti vadzivirirwe pakutsamwa kwa Shani. Bhuruu uye dema ndidzo mavara Shani. Matombo amabwe ebhuruu, akadai sesafara yebhuruu uye zvindori zvamatare zvakashata zvakagadzirwa namabhiza, zvinowanzopfekedzwa kubvisa Shani.
Svondo (Ravivar)
Svondo yakatsaurirwa kuna Lord Surya kana Suryanarayana, mwari wezuva. Vazvipiri vanokurumidza kutsvaga betsero yake kuti vagutse zvido zvavo uye kurapa zvirwere zveganda. VaHindu vanotanga zuva neiyi tsika yekugezesa uye kuchenesa imba zvakakwana. Vanoramba vachitsanya zuva rese, vachidya chete zuva ranyura uye kunzvenga munyu, mafuta uye zvakakangwa zvikafu. Arms zvakare akapiwa pazuva iro.
Surya inomiririrwa nemabhurugi uye tsvuku uye pink mavara. Kukudza mwari uyu, vaHindu vanopfeka zvakatsvuka, voisa poindi retsvuku sandalwood pahuma ndokupa maruva matsvuku kuzvifananidzo uye zvifananidzo zvamwari wezuva.