Maonero echiKristu pamutambo wePendekosti
Mutambo wePentecosti kana Shavuot une mazita mazhinji muBhaibheri: mabiko evhiki, mabiko ekukohwa nezvibereko zvekutanga. Inotambwa pazuva rechimakumi mashanu mushure mePaseka yechiJuda, Shavuot itsika inguva inofadza yekuonga nekutumira zvipiriso zvezviyo zvitsva zveIsrael yekukohwa gorosi zhizha.
Mutambo wePentekosti
Mutambo wePentekosti ndeimwe yemitambo mikuru mitatu yekurima yeIsrael uye yechipiri mutambo mukuru wegore revaJudha.
Shavuot ndomumwe wemitambo mitatu yemafambo apo varume vese vechiJuda vaidikanwa kuti vaoneke pamberi paIshe muJerusarema.
Mutambo wemavhiki mutambo wokukohwa unoitwa muna Chivabvu kana June.
Imwe fungiro yekuti sei maJuda vanogara vachidya zvekudya zvekaka seshizi uye cheketi mavara paSavuot ndeyekuti Mutemo wakafananidzwa ne "mukaka neuchi" muBhaibheri.
Tsika yekushongedza neakasvibira paSavuot inomirira kuunganidzwa nekurehwa kweTorah se "muti wehupenyu".
Sezvo Shavuot inowira mukupera kwegore rechikoro, ino zvakare ndiyo nguva yakasarudzika yekupemberera mhemberero dzekusimbisa zvevaJudha.
Mutambo wevhiki
Zita "Mutambo WeMavhiki" rakapihwa nekuti Mwari vakaraira maJuda muna Revhitiko 23: 15-16, kuverenga mavhiki manomwe akazara (kana mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu) kutanga pazuva repiri rePaseka, uyezve kuzopa zvipiriso zvezviyo zvitsva kuna Ishe kurongeka kusingaperi. Izwi rekuti Pentekosti rinobva pashoko reChigiriki rinoreva kuti "makumi mashanu".
Pakutanga, Shavuot yaive mutambo wekutenda kunaIshe nekuropafadza kwekukohwa. Uye sezvo zvakaitika pakupera kwePaseka yechiJuda, yakawana zita "Zvizvarwa zvekupedzisira". Mhemberero iyi zvakare yakabatana nekupa iyo Mirayiro Gumi uye nokudaro ine zita rekuti Matin Torah kana "kupa kweMutemo". MaJuda anotenda kuti panguva iyoyo chaiyo Mwari akapa Torah kuvanhu kubudikidza naMosesi paGomo reSinai.
Moses nemutemo
Mozisi anotakura mirairo inegumi mugomo reSinai. Getty Mifananidzo
Nguva yekutarisisa
Pentekosti inopembererwa pazuva rechimakumi mashanu mushure meIsita, kana pazuva rechitanhatu remwedzi wechiJudha weSivan, unoenderana muna Chivabvu kana June. Ona iyi Kendari Yemabiko eBhaibheri emazuva epentekosti chaiwo.
Nhoroondo yezvakaitika
Mutambo wePentekosti wakatanga muPentateuch sechipo chezvibereko zvekutanga, zvakatemerwa Israeri paGomo reSinai. Munhoroondo yose yechiJudha, yakave tsika kuita chidzidzo chehusiku hweTorah manheru ekutanga aShavuot. Vana vakakurudzirwa kubata nemusoro magwaro uye kupihwa mubayiro.
Bhuku raRuth rakaverengerwa panguva yaSavuot. Nhasi, zvakadaro, tsika zhinji dzakasiiwa uye chirevo chadzo chakarasika. Zororo iri razova remutambo wepamusoro wemakaka-akavirirwa nemukaka. MaJuda echinyakare vachiri kubatidza makenduru uye vanokomborera makomborero, vanoshongedza dzimba dzavo nemasinagogi neakasvibira, vanodya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, verenga Torah, verenga bhuku raRuth uye vatore chikamu mumasevhisi aShavuot.
Jesu nemutambo wePentekosti
Muna Mabasa 1, nguva pfupi Jesu amuka asati auiswa kudenga, akataura kuvadzidzi vechipo cheMweya Mutsvene wakavimbiswa naBaba, uyo waizopihwa ivo munguva pfupi yerubhabhatidzo rune simba. Akavaudza kuti vamirire muJerusarema kusvikira vagamuchira chipo cheMweya Mutsvene, uyo waizovatendera kubuda munyika uye vave zvapupu zvake.
Mazuva mashoma gare gare, pazuva rePentekosti, vadzidzi vaive vese pamwechete nekunzwa kwemhepo ine simba kubva pasi kubva kudenga uye nendimi dzemoto dzikagara pamusoro pevatendi. Bhaibheri rinoti, "Ivo vese vakazadzwa neMweya Mutsvene, vakatanga kutaura nedzimwe ndimi apo Mweya wavabvumira." Vatendi vaitaurirana nendimi dzavaive vasati vambotaura. Vakataura nevafambi vechiJuda vemitauro yakasiyana-siyana kubva kumatunhu ese eMedithera.
Zuva rePentekosti
Mufananidzo wevaapositori vanogashira Mweya Mutsvene pazuva rePentekosti. Peter Dennis / Getty Mifananidzo
Chaunga chakacherekedza chiitiko ichi ndokuvanzwa vachitaura nendimi dzakati. Vakashamisika vakafunga kuti vadzidzi vakadhakwa newaini. Ipapo muapostora Petro akasimuka akaparidza evhangeri yeumambo uye vanhu zviuru zvitatu vakagamuchira shoko raKristu. Pazuva rimwe chete iro vakabhapatidzwa uye vakawedzerwa kumhuri yaMwari.
Bhuku raMabasa rinopfuurira kunyora kushamisa kunoshamisa kweMweya Mutsvene wakatanga pamutambo wePentekosti. Iyi mutambo weTestamente Yekare yakaratidza “mumvuri wezvinhu izvo zvaizouya; chokwadi, zvakadaro, chinowanikwa muna Kristu ”(Vakorose 2:17).
Mushure mekunge Mozisi akwira kuGomo reSinai, Shoko raMwari rakapihwa kuvaIsraeri muShavuot. VaJuda pavakatambira Torah, vakave vashumiri vaMwari .Saka, mushure mekunge Jesu akwira kudenga, Mweya Mutsvene wakapihwa paPentekosti. Vadzidzi pavakagamuchira chipo, vakava zvapupu zvaKristu. MaJuda vanopemberera goho rinofadza paSavuot uye kereke ichipemberera goho remweya ichangozvarwa paPentekosti.
Zvinotaurwa neMagwaro kumutambo wePendekosti
Kucherechedzwa kweMutambo weVhiki kana Pentekosti kwakanyorwa muTesitamende yekare muna Ekisodho 34: 22, Revhitiko 23: 15- 22, Dheuteronomio 16: 16, 2 Mbiri 8: 13 uye Ezekiyeli 1. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinonakidza zve Testamende Itsva yakatenderedza Zuva rePentekosti mubhuku raMabasa, chitsauko 2. Pentekosti inotaurwazve muna Mabasa 20:16, 1 vaKorinde 16: 8 naJakobho 1:18.
Mavhesi akakosha
"Pemberera Mutambo wemavhiki nezvibereko zvekutanga zvegoho regorosi uye Mutoko weKukohwa mukutanga kwegore." (Ekisodho 34: 22, NIV)
Kubva pazuva rakatevera Mugovera, zuva rawakauya nechisote chezasi, rine mavhiki manomwe akapera. Anoverenga mazuva makumi mashanu kusvika zuva raitevera Mugovera wechinomwe, uyezve agouya kuna chipo chezviyo zvitsva kuna Ishe. … gungano dzvene uye musaita chero ripi zvaro basa. Uyu unofanira kuva mutemo usingaperi kusvikira kumarudzi namarudzi achauya, kwose kwamunogara. (Revhitiko 23: 15–21, BSN)