Munhu kana Mesia: iro basa raJesu muchiJuda
Zvichitaurwa zvakapusa, maonero evaJesu aJesu weNazareta ndekwekuti aive muJudha akajairwa uye, zvakanyanya, muparidzi aigara panguva yekutapa kweIsrael muzana ramakore rekutanga AD.VaRoma vakamuuraya - nevamwe vazhinji vechiJudha uye chechitendero - chekutaura vachipesana nemasimba eRoma nekunetsa kwavo.
Jesu aive Mesia here maererano nezvinotendwa nemaJuda?
Mushure mekufa kwaJesu, vateveri vake - panguva iyoyo kapoka kadiki kevaimbove maNazareta - vaizviti ndiMesiasi (Mashiach kana מָשִׁיחַ, zvinoreva kuti akazodzwa) akaporofita mumanyoro echiHebheru uye kuti achazodzoka kuzadzisa izvo zviito zvakakumbirwa naMesiya. VaJudha vazhinji vemazuva ano vakaramba kutenda uku uye chiJuda chose chichienderera nanhasi. Pakupedzisira, Jesu akazova musimboti weboka rechitendero chechiJuda raizokurumidza kubuda mukutenda kwechiKristu.
MaJuda havatende kuti Jesu aive mwari kana "mwanakomana waMwari", kana kuti Mesiasi akaporofitwa mumagwaro echiHebheru. Anoonekwa sa "mesiya wenhema," zvichireva kuti munhu akamboti (kana vateveri vake vakamuti) nguwo yaMesiasi, asi uyo pakupedzisira asina kuzadzisa zvido zvakatemwa mukutenda kwechiJuda.
Nguva yemesiya inofanira kutaridzika sei?
Zvinoenderana nemagwaro echiHebheru, Mesia asati asvika, kuchave nehondo nekutambudzika kukuru (Ezekieri 38: 16), mushure maizvozvo Mesiasi achaunza rudzikunuro rwezvematongerwo enyika uye pamweya nekudzosa maJuda ese kuIsrael nekudzorera Jerusarema (Isaya 11 : 11-12, Jeremiah 23: 8 na30: 3 naHosiya 3: 4-5). Nekudaro, Mesia achamisa hurumende yeTora muIsrael inozoshanda senzvimbo yehurumende yenyika kune vese maJuda nevasiri maJuda (Isaya 2: 2-4, 11:10 uye 42: 1). Tembere Tsvene ichavakwazve uye basa reTemberi rinotanga zvakare (Jeremiah 33: 18). Pakupedzisira, kutonga kweIsrael kuchamutsiridzwa uye Torah uchave iwo wega mutemo wekupedzisira (Jeremia 33:15).
Uye zvakare, zera remesiya richazoratidzwa nekudyidzana kuripo kwevanhu vese pasina kuvenga, kusashivirira nehondo - maJuda kana neimwe nzira (Isaya 2: 4). Vanhu vese vanozoziva YHWH saiye mumwechete Mwari wechokwadi uye Torah semararamiro echokwadi, uye godo, kuuraya uye kupamba zvichanyangarika.
Saizvozvowo, maererano neechiJudha, Mesiya chaiye anofanira
Iva muJudha anoona akaburuka kuna Mambo David
Iva munhuwo zvake (sezvaipesana nedzinza raMwari)
Zvakare, muchiJuda, kuzarurika kunoitika pamhando yenyika, kwete pamunhu sezvakarondedzerwa naJesu, kuedza kwechiKristu kushandisa mavhesi kubva muTorah kusimbisa Jesu saMesiasi, pasina musiyano, mhedzisiro yekukanganisa.
Sezvo Jesu asina kuzadzisa izvi zvaidikanwa kana nguva yaMesia yakauya, maonero echiJudha ndeekuti Jesu aingova munhu kwete Mesia.
Zvimwe zvirevo zvinoshamisa zvemesiya
Jesu weNazareta aive mumwe wevaJudha vazhinji munhoroondo yese vakaedza kutaura kuti ndiye masiya kana kuti vane vateveri vakadaidza zita ravo. Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekunze akaoma aive pasi pekugara kwevaRoma nekutambudzwa panguva iyo Jesu aigara, hazvisi zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti sei maJuda mazhinji aida nguva yerunyararo uye nerusununguko.
Vakakurumbira kupfuura vese vevamesiya venhema vechiJuda munguva dzekare aive Shimon bar Kochba, uyo akatungamira kumukira kwekutanga kwakazobudirira asi pakupedzisira kwakaipisisa kuvaRoma muna 132 AD, izvo zvakatungamira kukuparadzwa kwechiJuda muchiNzvimbo Tsvene mumaoko emaRoma. Bar Kochba aizviti ndiye Mesia uye akatozodzwa naRabbi Akiva ane mukurumbira, asi mushure mekunge Bar Kochba afa panguva yekumukira, maJuda enguva yake vakamuramba semumwe mesiya wenhema sezvo aisazadzisa zvaidiwa naMesiya chaiye.
Mumwe mumwe mesiya mukuru wenhema akamuka munguva dzazvino munguva dzegumi nenomwe. Shabatai Tzvi aive kabbalist akazviti ndiye Mesiasi aive akamirira kwenguva refu, asi mushure mekusungwa, akatendeukira kuIslam uye nevamwe mazana evateveri vake, achikanganisa chero kutaura saMesia kwaaive nako.