Hupenyu hweVatsvene: St. Paul Miki neshamwari
Vasande Paul Miki nevamwe, vafira kutenda
c. 1562-1597; mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX
Kukadzi 6 - Chirangaridzo (Zvichida Chirangaridzo chezuva reLent)
Ruvara rwe Lituction: Tsvuku (Violet kana zuva revhiki reLent)
Patron Vasande veJapan
Vapristi vechiNative vechiJapan nevanhuwo zvavo vanofira zvine mutsindo kutenda kutsva
Mashoko emudetembi weAmerica John Greenleaf Whittier anotora nzira dzechirangaridzo chanhasi: “Pamashoko ese anosiririsa erurimi kana chinyoreso, anosiririsa ndeaya:“ Zvinogona kudaro! ”Kumuka nekukasika kwechiKaturike muJapan ndeimwe ye" masimba "makuru enhoroondo yevanhu. Vapristi vechiPutukezi neSpanish, vazhinji vemaJesuit nemaFranciscans, vakaunza chinamato cheKaturike kuchitsuwa chakasimukira cheJapan kuma1500 mukupera kukuru. Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu akatendeuka, maminari maviri akavhurwa, vekuJapan vakagadzwa kuva vapirisita uye Japan yakamira kuve ndima yemamishinari, kukwidziridzwa kuita diocese. Asi arc iri kukura yebudiriro yemamishinari yakadzikira pasi nekukurumidza. Mumasaisai ekutambudzwa kubva muna 1590 kusvika 1640, zviuru zvevaKaturike zvakatambudzwa, kutambudzwa nekuurayiwa kusvikira chitendero cheKatorike, uye zvirokwazvo chero kuratidzwa kwekunze kwechiKristu, kwakabviswa zvachose. Japan rakapotsa rava nyika yeKaturike, richisvika pakubatana nePhilippines senyika yega yevaKaturike yakazara muAsia. Japan ingadai yakaitira Asia muma1600s zvakaitwa neIreland kuEurope mukutanga kweMiddle Ages. Aigona kunge akatumira vadzidzi, mamonki, uye vafundisi vapirisita kunoshandura nyika dzakakura kupfuura iye, kusanganisira China. Yaisafanirwa kuve. uye vafundisi mamishinari ekushandura nyika dzakakura kwazvo kupfuura ivo, kusanganisira China. Yaisafanirwa kuve. uye vafundisi mamishinari ekushandura nyika dzakakura kupfuura ivo, kusanganisira China Yaisafanirwa kuve.
Paul Miki aive chizvarwa cheJapan akazova muJesuit. VaJesuit vaisatambira varume vanobva kuIndia kana kune mamwe marudzi avanofunga kuti ndeedzidzo yepasi uye tsika mumusangano wavo. Asi maJesuit aive neruremekedzo rukuru kumaJapan, ane tsika yaive yakaenzana kana kutokunda iya yekuWestern Europe. Paul Miki aive mumwe weavo, mushure mekudzidziswa mukutenda, vakaparidzira vanhu vavo mumutauro wavo. Iye nevamwe vakaronga nzira nyowani kuenda kumberi, vachibvumira maJapan kwete kungonzwisisa chete asi kuona, munyama neropa, kuti vanogona kuchengetedza zvakanakisa zvetsika yavo vachiri vakatendeka kuna Mwari akawanikwa waJesu Kristu.
Paul, hama yeJesuit, nevamwe vake ndiro boka rekutanga kufira kuJapan. Mutungamiri wemauto uye chipangamazano wamambo akatya kukunda kweSpain nePortugal kwechitsuwa ichi uye akarayira kusungwa kwevapristi nehama dzeFranciscan vatanhatu, maJapanit matatu eJapan, gumi nevatanhatu vechiJapan uye mumwe wechiKorea. Avo vakatorwa vaive vagura nzeve yavo yekuruboshwe vobva vamanikidzwa kufamba, neropa, mazana emakiromita kuenda kuNagasaki. Musi waFebruary 5, 1597, Paul nevamwe vake vakasungwa pamichinjikwa pagomo, saKristu, uye vakabayiwa nemapfumo. Chapupu chakaona chakatsanangura chiitiko ichi:
Hama yedu, Paul Miki, akazviona akamira papurupiti yakanakisa yaakange azadza. Pa "ungano" yake akatanga nekuzviti muJapan uye muJesuit… "Chitendero changu chinondidzidzisa kuregerera vavengi vangu nevose vakandigumbura. Ruregerero Changamire nevose vaitsvaga kundiuraya. Ndinovakumbira kuti vatsvage rubhabhatidzo uye vave maChristu pachavo ”. Ipapo akatarisa vamwe vake ndokutanga kuvakurudzira muhondo yavo yekupedzisira ... Zvino, maererano netsika yechiJapan, varwi vana vakatanga kukweva mapfumo avo ... Vakauraya vakavauraya mumwe nemumwe. Kutambanudza kwepfumo, uye kechipiri kurohwa. Yakapedza munguva pfupi.
Kuuraya uku hakuna chavakaita kumisa Chechi. Kutambudzwa uku kwakangomutsidzira mwoto wekutenda. Muna 1614, maJapan anenge 300.000 1854 aive maKaturike. Kutambudzwa kwakanyanya kwakazotevera. Vatungamiriri veJapan vakapedzisira vasarudza kupatsanura madoko avo uye miganhu kubva chero kunopinda kwekunze, mutemo waizogara kusvika muzana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe. Chete muna 1 ndipo Japan yakamanikidza kuvhurika kune vekunze kutengeserana nevashanyi vekuMadokero. Ipapo, zviuru zvevaKaturike veJapan zvakangoerekana zvabuda mukuhwanda, kazhinji pedyo neNagasaki. Vakatakura mazita evatendi vechiJapan, vakataura zvishoma chiLatin nechiPutukezi, vakabvunza vashanyi vavo vatsva zvifananidzo zvaJesu naMaria uye vakaedza kuongorora kana mupristi wechiFrench aive akatendeka aine mibvunzo miviri: 2) Iwe hausaroore here? uye XNUMX) urikuuya kuna Pope muRoma? Aya maKristu akavanzwa akavhurawo zvanza zvavo kuratidza mupirisita chimwe chinhu: zvisaririra zvevakafira izvo madzibaba avo ekure vaiziva nekukudza mazana emakore apfuura. Ndangariro yavo yakanga isati yambofa.
St. Paul Miki, iwe wakagamuchira kufira kutendeka pane kusiya kutenda kwako. Iwe wakasarudza kushandira avo vepedyo newe pane kutiza. Kurudzira matiri rudo rumwe cheterwo rwaMwari uye rwemunhu kuitira kuti nesuwo tizive, tide uye tishandire Mwari nenzira yehugamba yakakuita wakashinga uye wakanyorwa mukutarisana nekutambudzika kwakanyanya.