Tobanka macbud ee ugu sarreeya ee tantara
Tobanka macbud ee ugu sarreeya ee tantara
Steve allen
Kuwa raacsan dariiqa tantra waxay ku lifaaqaan muhiimad weyn macbudyada Hinduuga qaarkood. Kuwani ma aha oo kaliya muhiim u ah tantras, laakiin sidoo kale dadka dhaqanka "bhakti". Qaar ka mid ah macbudyadaas "bali" ama allabarigii xayawaanka ayaa weli la sameeyaa maanta, halka kuwa kale, sida macbadka Mahakaal ee Ujjain, dambaska meydadka ayaa loo adeegsadaa caadooyinka "aarti"; iyo tantrik galmada helay waxyoonay ka sculptures qadiimiga erotic on macbudyada Khajuraho. Waa kuwan tobanka ugu sarreeya ee macbudyada tantrik, kuwaas oo qaar ka mid ah ay muhiim u yihiin "Shakti Peethas" ama meelaha cibaadada ee loogu talagalay Goddess Shakti, qaybta dheddigga ee Lord Shiva. Liiskaan waxaa lagu sameeyay wax ku darsiga Master Tantrik Shri Aghorinath Ji.
Kamakhya Temple, Assam
Kamakhya waxay udub dhexaad u tahay cibaadada tantrik ee xoogga badan oo baahsan ee Hindiya. Waxay ku taal gobolka waqooyi-bari ee Assam, oo ku taal dusha sare ee Nilachal Hill. Waa mid ka mid ah 108 Shakti Peethas ee Goddess Durga. Sheekadu waxay leedahay in Kamakhya uu dhashay markii Lord Shiva uu sitay meydka xaaskiisa Sati iyo iyada "yoni" (xubnaha taranka ee haweenka) waxay ku dhaceen dhulka halka macbudka hadda taagan yahay. Macbadku waa god dabiici ah oo il leh. Waxaa weheliya jaranjaro ilaa mindhicirka dhulka, qol mugdi ah oo dahsoon. Halkan, oo lagu daboolay sari xariir ah oo lagu daboolay ubaxyo, "matra yoni" ayaa lagu hayaa. Kamakhya, Hinduusnimada tantrik waxaa koriyey jiilal wadaaddadii tantrik qarniyadii la soo dhaafay.
Kalighat, Galbeedka Bengal
Kalighat, ee Calcutta (Kolkata), waa xaj muhiim u ah tantriks. Waxaa la sheegay in markii meydka Sati uu kala go’ay ay mid ka mid ah faraheeda ku dhacday goobtan. Riyo badan ayaa halkan lagu allabaryi karaa ka hor Goddess Kali iyo tuugo aan tiro lahayn oo nidarradooda is-edbinta ka dhigaya macbadkan Kali.
Bishnupur, oo ku taal degmada Bankura ee Galbeedka Bengal, waa meel kale oo ay awooddooda ka soo qaataan Tantrik. Iyaga oo doonaya in ay caabudaan ilaahadda Manasa, waxay u safraan Bishnupur si ay ugu dabbaaldegaan cibaadada masaska sannadlaha ah ee la qabto Ogosto sannad kasta. Bishnupur sidoo kale waa xarun qadiimi ah oo caan ah oo dhaqameed iyo xarun farshaxan.
Baitala Deula ama Macbadka Vaital, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Bhubaneswar, qarnigii XNUMX-aad ee macbadka Baitala Deula (Vaital) wuxuu sumcad ku leeyahay inuu noqdo xarun tantrik ah. Gudaha macbudka waxa ku jira Chamunda (Kali), oo xidhan silsilad madax ah oo mayd cagaheeda ag yaal. Tantriks waxay u aragtaa gudaha macbudka ee nalka yar inuu yahay meel ku haboon in lagu nuugo qulqulka qadiimiga ah ee awooda ka soo baxaya meeshan.
Ekling, Rajasthan
Sawir afar geesood ah oo aan caadi ahayn oo Lord Shiva oo lagu xardhay marmar madow ayaa lagu arki karaa macbadka Shiva ee Eklingji oo u dhow Udaipur ee Rajasthan. Ku soo noqoshadii AD 734 ama in ka badan, dhismaha macbadku wuxuu soo jiitaa qulqul joogto ah oo cibaadaysanaya tantrik ku dhawaad sanadka oo dhan.
Balaji, Rajasthan
Mid ka mid ah xarumaha ugu xiisaha iyo caanka ah ee cibaadada tantrik waxay ku taal Balaji, oo u dhow Bharatpur, oo ka baxsan jidka weyn ee Jaipur-Agra. Waa macbadka Mehandipur Balaji ee degmada Dausa ee Rajasthan. Kacsigu waa hab-nololeedkii Balaaji, waxaana dad badan oo caalamka ka kala yimid oo “Ruux la qabsaday” ay si aad ah ugu soo qulqulayaan Balaaji. Waxay u baahan tahay neerfaha birta si ay u dhawraan qaar ka mid ah caadooyinka kaxaynta ee halkan lagu dhaqmo. Badanaa cabaadka iyo qaylada waxaa la maqlayaa mayl agagaarkeeda. Mararka qaarkood, "bukaannada" waa inay si joogto ah u joogaan maalmo si looga saaro. Booqashada macbadka Balaji waxay ku reebtaa dareen naxdin leh.
Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh
Khajuraho, oo ku taal badhtamaha gobolka Madhya Pradesh ee Hindiya, ayaa caan ku ah adduunka oo dhan macbadyo qurux badan iyo farshaxanno kacsi leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad yar ayaa ka warqaba sumcaddeeda xarun tantrik ah. Tusaalooyinka xoogga leh ee ku qanacsanaanta rabitaanka jidhka oo ay weheliso goobo macbad ah oo kicinaya, kuwaas oo u taagan raadinta ruuxiga ah, ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay muujinayaan siyaabaha looga gudbi karo rabitaanka adduunka oo lagu gaaro sareynta ruuxiga ah, iyo ugu dambeyntii nirvana (iftiin). Macbadyada Khajuraho waxaa booqda dad badan sanadka oo dhan.
Macbadka Kaal Bhairon, Madhya Pradesh
Macbadka Kaal Bhairon ee Ujjain wuxuu leeyahay sanamka weji-madow ee Bhairon, oo caan ku ah kobcinta dhaqamada Tantrik. Waxay qaadataa ilaa hal saac baabuur wadis iyada oo loo marayo baadiyaha nabadda ah si loo gaadho macbadkan qadiimiga ah. Taangiyada, suufiyaasha, jilayaasha masaska iyo kuwa raadinaya "siddhi" ama iftiin ayaa inta badan loo soo jiitaa Bhairon marxaladaha hore ee raadinta. Iyadoo caadooyinku kala duwan yihiin, bixinta khamriga dalka ceyriinka ah waa qayb aan la beddeli karin oo ka mid ah cibaadada Bhairon. Liqueur-ka waxa loo fidiyaa ilaah munasibadi iyo xushmad.
Macbadka Mahakaleswar, Madhya Pradesh
Macbadka Mahakaleswar waa xarun kale oo caan ah oo ku taal Tigi Ujjain. Duullimaad jaranjaro ah ayaa u horseedaysa meesha quduuska ah ee gudaha taas oo ay ku taal Shiva lingam. Dhawr xafladood oo cajiib ah ayaa halkan ka dhacaya maalinta oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tantriks, waa xafladii ugu horeysay ee maalinta oo xiiso gaar ah leh. Dareenkoodu wuxuu diiradda saarayaa "bhasm aarti" ama dhaqanka dambaska, oo ah midka kaliya ee noociisa ah ee adduunka. Waxaa la sheegay in dambaska Shiva lingam lagu " dhaqo" subax kasta waa inuu noqdaa mid meyd ah oo la gubay maalin ka hor. Haddii gubasho aysan ka dhicin Ujjain, dambaska waa in laga helaa dhammaan kharashyada goobta ugu dhow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulka macbadka ayaa sheegay in inkasta oo ay hore caado u ahayd in dambasku ka tirsan yahay meydka "cusub", dhaqanka ayaa muddo dheer la joojiyay. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in kuwa nasiibka u yeeshay inay ka soo qeybgalaan caadadan aysan waligood dhiman doonin.
Dabaqa sare ee macbadka Mahakaleswar ayaa weli ah mid ka xiran dadweynaha sanadka oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadkiiba hal mar - maalinta Nag Panchami - dabaqa ugu sarreeya oo leh labadiisa sawir ee masaska ah (kuwaas oo loo maleynayo inay yihiin ilaha awoodda tantrik) ayaa loo furay dadweynaha, kuwaas oo u yimaada inay raadiyaan "darshan" ee Gorakhnath ki Dhibri, macne ahaan. "Yaabka Gorakhnath".
Temple Jwalamukhi, Himachal Pradesh
Meeshan waxay muhiimad gaar ah u leedahay charlatans waxayna soo jiidataa kumanaan rumaystayaal ah iyo kuwa shakiya sannadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Waxaa ilaalinaya oo daryeelaya xerta aadka u muuqata ee Gorakhnath - oo la og yahay in lagu mannaystay awoodo mucjiso ah - meeshu waa wax aan dhaafsiisnayn wareeg yar oo wareeg ah oo saddex cagood ah. Duullimaad gaaban oo jaranjaro ah ayaa horseedaysa xayndaabka godka oo kale ah. Godkan gudihiisa waxa ku yaal laba barkadood oo yaryar oo biyo crystalline ah, oo ay quudiyaan ilo dabiici ah oo dhulka hoostiisa ah. Saddex diyaaradood oo holac huruud ah-orange ah ayaa si joogto ah u iftiimaya, si joogto ah, dhinacyada barkadda, dhawr sentimitir ka sarreeya dusha biyaha, kuwaas oo u muuqda inay karkarinayaan, si farxad leh u gurguuranayaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad la yaabi doontaa inaad ogaato in biyaha u muuqda ee karkaraya ay yihiin kuwo nasasho leh. Markay dadku raadinayaan inay furfuraan yaababka Gorakhnath, tantriks waxay sii wadaan inay galaan awoodaha udub dhexaad u ah godka iyaga oo raadinaya is-gaarsiintooda.
Bayjnath, Himachal Pradesh
Tantrics badan ayaa ka soo safra Jwalamukhi ilaa Baijnath, oo ku yaal cagtooda Dhauladhars weyn. Gudaha, "lingam" ee Vaidyanath (Lord Shiva) waxay muddo dheer calaamad u ahayd qadarinta tirada badan ee xujaajta ee booqda macbudka qadiimiga ah sanadka oo dhan. Wadaaddada macbudku waxay sheeganayaan in nasab ka soo jeedaan sidii macbudka oo kale. Tantriks iyo yogis waxay qireen inay u safreen Baijnath si ay u raadiyaan qaar ka mid ah awoodaha bogsashada ee uu leeyahay Lord Shiva, Sayidka Dawooyinka. Dhacdo ahaan, biyaha Baijnath ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay leeyihiin hanti dheef-shiid kiimikaad oo cajiib ah waxaana la sheegay in ilaa iyo dhawaanahan, taliyayaasha Dooxada Kangra ee Himachal Pradesh ay cabbi lahaayeen oo keliya biyaha laga helay Baijnath.