Mokete oa Selemo se Secha oa Hindu ka libaka

Ho keteka Selemo se Secha India ho ka fapana ho latela hore na u hokae. Mekete e ka ba le mabitso a fapaneng, mesebetsi e ka fapana 'me letsatsi le ka ketekoa ka letsatsi le leng.

Leha khalendara ea naha ea India e le almanaka ea semelo bakeng sa Mahindu, ho fapana hoa libaka ho ntse ho le teng. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le mekete e mengata ea selemo e ncha e ikhethang libakeng tse fapaneng tsa naha e kholo.

Ugadi e Andhra Pradesh le Karnataka

Haeba u libakeng tse ka boroa tsa India tsa Andhra Pradesh le Karnataka, u tla utloa pale ea Morena Brahma ea qalileng ho theoa ha bokahohle Ugadi. Batho ba itokisetsa selemo se secha ka ho hloekisa ntlo le ho reka liaparo tse ncha. Ka Letsatsi la Ugadi, ba khabisa ntlo ea bona ka makhasi a mango le meralo ea rangoli, ba rapella Selemo se Secha se atlehileng, hape ba etela litempele ho ea mamela khalendara ea selemo le selemo, Panchangasravanam, ha baprista ba bolela esale pele selemong se tlang. Ugadi ke letsatsi le letle la ho qala khoebo e ncha.

Gudi Padwa Maharashtra le Goa

Maharashtra le Goa, Selemo se Secha se ketekoa e le Gudi Padwa, mokete o phatlalatsang ho tla ha selemo (Hlakubele kapa Mmesa). Hoseng haholo ha letsatsi la pele la khoeli ea Chaitra, metsi ka tsela ea tšoantšetso a hloekisa batho le malapa. Batho ba apara liaparo tse ncha 'me ba khabisa matlo a bona ka mebala ea mebala e metle. Ho phahamisoa folakha ea silika 'me ea khumameloa ha ho fapanyetsanoa litumeliso le lipompong. Batho ba fanyeha gudi lifensetereng, palo e khabisitsoeng ka vase ea koporo kapa ea silevera e behiloeng ho eona, ho keteka ho fana ha Mme oa Tlhaho.

Sindhis o keteka Cheti Chand

Bakeng sa Letsatsi la Selemo se Secha, Sindhis o keteka Cheti Chand, e ts'oanang le ea American kea leboha. Hape, Cheti Chand o oa ka letsatsi la pele la khoeli ea Chaitra, eo hape e bitsoang Cheti ho Sindhi. Letsatsi lena le tsejoa e le letsatsi la tsoalo la Jhulelal, mohalaleli oa mosireletsi oa Sindhi. Letsatsing lena, Sindhis o rapela Varuna, molimo oa metsi mme o shebile letoto la litloaelo tse lateloang ke mekete le 'mino oa borapeli o kang bhajans le aartis.

Baisakhi, Selemo se Secha sa Sepanish

Baisakhi, moetlo ke mokete oa kotulo, o ketekoa ka la 13 Mmesa kapa 14 selemo se seng le se seng, ka ketsahalo ea Selemo se Secha sa Punjabi. Ho bapala selemong se secha, batho ba Punjab ba keteka ketsahalo e monate ka ho etsa motjeko oa bhangra le giddha morethetho o boima oa morethetho oa dhol. Ka nalane, Baisakhi e boetse e tšoaea motheo oa bahlabani ba Sikh Khalsa ba Guru Govind Singh hoetla la bo XNUMX la lilemo.

Poila Baishakh in Bengal

Letsatsi la pele la Selemo se Secha sa Bengali le ba pakeng tsa 13 le la 15 Mmesa selemo se seng le se seng. Letsatsi le ikhethang le bitsoa Poila Baishakh. Ke matsatsi a phomolo a setereke naheng e ka bochabela ea West Bengal le matsatsi a phomolo a naha ea Bangladesh.

"Selemo se Secha", se bitsoang Naba Barsha, ke nako eo ka eona batho ba hloekisang le ho khabisa matlo a bona mme ba kopa molimotsana Lakshmi, mohlokomeli oa leruo le nala. Likhoebo tsohle tse ncha li qala ka letsatsi lena le letle ha bo-rakhoebo ba bula lirekoto tsa bona tse ncha le Haal Khata, mokete moo Lord Ganesha a bitsitsoeng mme bareki ba mengoa ho lefa likoloto tsa bona tsa khale le ho fana ka lino-mapholi tsa mahala. . Batho ba Bengal ba qeta letsatsi ba keteka le ho nka karolo liketsahalong tsa setso.

Bohaag Bihu or Rongali Buhu in Assam

Naha e ka leboea-bochabela ea Assam e kenya selemo se secha le mokete oa selemo oa Bohaag Bihu kapa Rongali Bihu, o tšoaeang qaleho ea potoloho e ncha ea temo. Lipontšo li hlophisitsoe moo batho ba natefeloang ke lipapali tse monate. Mekete e nka matsatsi a mangata, e fa bacha nako e ntle ea ho fumana molekane eo ba mo ratang. Litšepe tse nyane tse apereng moetlo li bina geet Bihu (lipina tsa Selemo se Secha) mme ba tants'a Bihu mukoli oa setso. Lijo tsa mokete oa ketsahalo ena ke li-pitha kapa mahobe a raese. Batho ba etela malapa a bona, ba lakaletsa Selemo se Secha mme ba fanana limpho le lipompong.

Vishu in Kerala
Vishu ke letsatsi la pele la khoeli ea pele ea Medam e Kerala, e leng naha e ntle e lebopong la leoatle e ka boroa ho India. Batho ba setereke sena, Malayalees, ba qala letsatsi la bona hoseng haholo ka ho etela tempele le ho batla pono e ntle, e bitsoang Vishukani.

Letsatsi le tletse mekete ea setso e hlakileng e nang le li-tokens tse bitsoang vishukaineetam, hangata e le ka mokhoa oa lichelete tsa tšepe, li abeloe har'a bahloki. Batho ba roala liaparo tse ncha, ba bile boholo, 'me ba keteka letsatsi leo ka ho phatloha litima-mollo le ho natefisa lijo tse fapaneng tsa mokete oa motšeare o bitsoang sadya le ba lelapa le metsoalle. Thapama le mantsiboea ho sebelisoa Vishuvela kapa moketeng.

Varsha Pirappu kapa Puthandu Vazthuka, Selemo se secha sa Tamil

Batho ba buang Setamil ho pota lefatše ba keteka Varsha Pirappu kapa Puthandu VazISHal, Selemo se Setereke sa Tamil, bohareng ba bo-Mphalane. Ke letsatsi la pele la Chithirai, e leng khoeli ea pele ho almanaka ea setso ea Tamil. Letsatsi le tsoha ka ho shebella kanni kapa ho bona lintho tse khahlisang, tse kang khauta, silevera, mabenyane, liaparo tse ncha, almanaka e ncha, seipone, raese, likokonate, litholoana, meroho, makhasi a betel le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ncha tsa temo. Ho lumeloa hore moetlo ona o ka re tlisetsa lehlohonolo.

Hoseng ho kenyelletsa moetlo oa ho itlhatsoa le borapeli ba almanaka e bitsoang panchanga puja. Tamil "Panchangam", e leng buka ea likhakanyo tsa Selemo se Secha, e tlotsitsoe ka sandalwood le peista ea turmeric, lipalesa le phofo ea vermilion ebe e beoa kapela molimo. Hamorao, e baloa kapa e mameloa lapeng kapa tempeleng.

Bosiung ba Puthandu, ntlo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hloekisitsoe ka hloko le ho khabisoa hantle. Mamati a khabisitsoe ka makhasi a mango a kopantsoeng hammoho le mekhabiso e khabisitsoeng ka vilakku kolam e khabisitse fatše. Ba apereng liaparo tse ncha, litho tsa lelapa li nka le ho bonesa lebone la setso, kuthu vilakku, ebe ba tlatsa niraikudum, sekotlolo sa koporo se melala e mekhutšoane ka metsi, ebe ba se khabisa ka makhasi a mango ha ba ntse ba bina lithapelo. Batho ba phethela letsatsi ka ho etela litempele tse haufi ho ea rapela molimo. Lijo tsa setso tsa Puthandu li entsoe ka pachadi, motsoako oa jaggery, chillies, letsoai, neem le makhasi a tamarind kapa lipalesa, hammoho le motsoako oa banana e tala le jackfruit le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-payasams tse tsoekere.