Sejuda: Shomer e bolelang?
Haeba o kile oa utloa motho a re ke Shabat shomer, o kanna oa ipotsa hore na hoo ho bolelang. Lentsoe shomer (שומר, plom shomrim, שומרים) le tsoa lentsoeng la Seheberu shamar (שמר) mme ka moelelo le bolela ho lebela, ho sheba kapa ho boloka. Khafetsa e sebelisetsoa ho hlalosa liketso tsa motho e mong le mekete ea hae molaong oa Sehebere, leha e sebelisoa e le lebitso ka puo ea Searabia ea kajeno ho hlalosa mosebetsi oa balebedi (mohlala, ke pokello ea musiamo).
Mehlala ke e meng ke e tloaelehileng ea ho sebelisa shomer:
Haeba motho a boloka kosher, o bitsoa shomer kashrut, ho bolelang hore o latela melao e fapaneng ea ja ea Sejuda.
Motho ea shomer Shabbat kapa Shomer Shabbos o boloka melao le litaelo tsohle tsa Sabbatha ea Sejuda.
Polelo shomer negiah e bolela motho ea mamelleng melao e amanang le ho qoba ho kopana le batho ba bong bo fapaneng.
Shomer molaong oa Sejuda
Ntle le moo, shomer molaong oa Sejuda (halacha) ke motho ea nang le mosebetsi oa ho sireletsa thepa kapa thepa ea motho e mong. Melao ea shomer e tsoa ho Exoda 22: 6-14:
(6) Haeba monna a fa moahisani oa hae chelete kapa thepa hore a e boloke, 'me a utsoe ntlong ea monna eo, haeba lesholu le fumanoa, le tla lefa habeli. (7) Haeba lesholu le sa fumanoa, mong'a ntlo o lokela ho ea ho baahloli, ho hlapanya hore ha a bea letsoho la hae holim 'a thepa ea moahelani. (8) Bakeng sa lentsoe le leng le le leng le sebe, bakeng sa poho, bakeng sa esele, bakeng sa konyana, seaparo, bakeng sa sengoloa se seng le se seng se lahliloeng, seo a tla re ho joalo, lebaka la mahlakore ka bobeli a baahloli, [le] mang kapa mang baahloli ba buellang molato, o tla tlameha ho lefa habeli ho moahelani oa hae. (9) Haeba monna a fa moahisani oa hae esele, poho, konyana kapa phoofolo bakeng sa ho e boloka, 'me a shoa, o robehile leoto kapa o hapiloe' me ha ho motho ea e bonang, (10) kano ea Morena e tla ba har'a ba tse peli ka lebaka la hore a ke ke a beha letsoho la hae ho thepa e latelang, 'me mong'a lona o tla tlameha ho e amohela,' me a se ke a tlameha ho lefa. (11) Empa haeba e utsoitsoe, e tla tlameha ho lefa mong'a eona. (12) Haeba a khaotsoe likoto, o tla paka seo; bakeng sa ea rusolotsoeng ea ke keng a tlameha ho lefa. (13) Haeba motho a alima phoofolo ho moahisani 'me a robehile leoto kapa a hlokahala, haeba mong'a hae a le sieo, o tla tlameha ho lefa. (14) Haeba mong'a hae a e-na le eena, a ke ke a lefa; haeba ke motho ea hiriloeng [phoofolo], o tlil'o mo hira.
Mekhahlelo e mene ea Shomer
Ho tloha sena, banna ba bohlale ba ile ba tla mekhatlong e mene ea shomer, 'me ho joalo, motho ka mong o tlameha ho ikemisetsa, eseng ho qobelloa, ho ba shomer.
shomer hinam: mohlokomeli ea sa lefuoeng (ea tsoang Exoda 22: 6-8)
shomer sachar: mohlokomeli ea lefuoang (ea tsoang Exoda 22: 9-12)
Socher: ea hirileng (ea tsoang ho Exoda 22:14)
shoel: mokalimi (ea tsoang ho Exoda 22: 13-14)
E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mekhahlelo ena e na le litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa litlamo tsa molao ho latela litemana tse lumellanang ho Exoda 22 (Mishnah, Bava Metzia 93a). Le kajeno, naheng ea Sejuda ea Orthodox, melao ea ts'ireletso ea sebetsa ebile ea sebetsa.
E 'ngoe ea litšupiso tse tloaelehileng tsa setso sa pop tse tsejoang kajeno ka ho sebelisa polelo ea shomer e tsoa filiming ea 1998 "The Big Lebowski", eo ho eona sebapali sa John Goodman Walter Sobchak a halefang papaling ea Bowling a sa re letho ka hore ke Shabbos shomer.