Iraq, mopapa o ts'epa ho khothatsa Bakreste, ho aha marokho le Mamoseleme
Leetong la hae la nalane ho la Iraq ka Hlakubele, Mopapa Francis o ts'epa ho khothatsa mohlape oa hae oa Bokreste, o lemetse hampe ke likhohlano tsa bokhelohi le litlhaselo tse sehloho tsa Naha ea Islamic, ha a ntse a haha marokho a mang le Mamoseleme ka ho atolosa khotso ea boena. Letšoao la leeto la mopapa le bontša sena, le bonts'a Mopapa Francis le linoka tse tummeng tsa Tigris le Eufrate tsa Iraq, sefate sa palema le leeba le nkileng lekala la mohloaare ka holim'a lifolakha tsa Vatican le Iraq. Lepetjo: "Bohle le bara ba motho" le ngotsoe ka Searabia, Chaldean le Kurdish. Leeto la pele la mopapa naheng ea Bibele ea Iraq ho tloha ka la 5 ho isa la 8 Hlakubele le bohlokoa. Ka lilemo tse ngata, mopapa o bontšitse phatlalatsa matšoenyeho a hae ka tsietsi le ho hlorisoa ha Bakreste ba Iraq le litheko tsa hae tsa malumeli a manyane, ho kenyeletsoa le Yazidis, ba sotlehileng matsohong a bahlabani ba Islamic State mme ba ts'oeroe litulong tsa ma-Sunni le maShiite Pefo ea Mamoseleme.
Tsitsipano e ntse e le teng lipakeng tsa sechaba sa Mahia sa boholo ba Shia le Mamoseleme a manyane, mme ba morao tjena ba ikutloa ba amohuoa litokelo tsa botho kamora ho oa ha 2003 ha Saddam Hussein, Momoseleme oa Sunni ea neng a khetholla maShiite ka lilemo tse 24 tlasa mmuso oa hae o fokolang. "Ke moruti oa batho ba utloang bohloko," Mopapa Francis o ile a re ho Vatican pele a etela. Pejana, mopapa o ile a re o ts'epa hore Iraq e ka "tobana le bokamoso ka boiketlo bo arolelanoeng ba boiketlo ba bohle ke likarolo tsohle tsa sechaba, ho kenyeletsoa le ba bolumeli, mme ba se ke ba khutlela lintoeng tse bakiloeng ke likhohlano tse matla tsa sebaka seo. matla. "" Mopapa o tla re: 'Ho lekane, ntoa e lekaneng, pefo e lekaneng; ho batla khotso le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng le ho sireletsa seriti sa botho '”, ho boletse Mok'hadinale Louis Sako, mopatriareka oa Kereke e K'hatholike ea Kalde e Baghdad. Ho tlalehoa hore mok'hadinale o sebelitse lilemo tse 'maloa ho bona leeto la mopapa le eang Iraq le atleha. Mopapa Francis "o tla re tlisetsa lintho tse peli: matšeliso le tšepo, tseo ho fihlela joale re seng re li haneloe," mok'hadinale o boletse.
Boholo ba Bakreste ba Iraq ba kena Kereke e K'hatholike ea Kalde. Ba bang ba rapela Kerekeng e K'hatholike ea Syria, athe palo e nyane ke ea likereke tsa Latin, Maronite, Greek, Coptic le Armenian. Ho boetse ho na le likereke tseo e seng tsa K'hatholike joalo ka kereke ea Asiria le likereke tsa Boprostanta. Hang ha ho bile le limilione tse ka bang 1,5, Bakreste ba likete tse makholo ba ile ba baleha merusu ea bokhelohi kamora ho lelekoa ha Saddam ha likereke tsa Baghdad li phatloha ka bomo, ho koeteloa le litlhaselo tse ling tsa bokhelohi li phatlohile. Ba leba leboea kapa ba tlohile naheng ka botlalo. Bakreste ba ile ba lelekoa naheng ea habo bona phuleng ea Ninive ha Naha ea Islamic e hapa sebaka seo ka 2014. Palo e ngata ea Bakreste e ile ea baleha ka lebaka la liketso tsa bona tse sehloho ho fihlela e lokolloa ka 2017. Hona joale, palo ea Bakreste ba Iraq e theohetse ho ba ka bang 150.000. . Sechaba sa Bokreste se metseng ka metso, se ipolelang hore ke baapostola ebile se ntse se sebelisa Searame, puo e buuoang ke Jesu, se labalabela ho bona tsietsi ea sona.
Moarekabishopo oa K'hatholike oa Kalde Yousif Mirkis oa Kirkuk o hakanya hore pakeng tsa 40% le 45% ea Bakreste "ba khutletse metseng e meng ea baholo-holo ba bona, haholo-holo Qaraqosh". Moo, ho aha bocha likereke, matlo le likhoebo ho etsahala haholo ka lichelete tse tsoang mekhatlong ea likereke le Mak'hatholike, hammoho le mebuso ea Hungary le US, eseng Baghdad. Ka lilemo tse ngata, Mok'hadinale Sako o hlohlellelitse mmuso oa Iraq, o busoang ke bo-ralipolotiki ba bangata ba Mamoseleme ba Shia, ho tšoara Bakreste le ba bang ba fokolang joalo ka baahi ba lekanang ba nang le litokelo tse lekanang. O boetse o ts'epa hore molaetsa oa Mopapa Francis oa khotso le bonngoe ho la Iraq o tla roala phihlello ea tumelo ea mopapa ho lefatše la Mamoseleme lilemong tsa morao tjena, ha joale a nanabetsa letsoho ho Mamoseleme a Shiite. "Ha hlooho ea kereke e bua le lefats'e la Mamoseleme, rona Bakreste re bontšoa kananelo le tlhompho," ho boletse Mok'hadinale Sako. Kopano ea Mopapa Francis le e mong oa batho ba nang le matla ho fetisisa ho Shiite Islam, Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, e bohlokoa boitekong ba mopapa ba ho amohela lefatše lohle la Boislamo. Kopano e netefalitsoe ke Vatican. Ntate Ameer Jaje oa Dominican Dominist, setsebi litabeng tsa likamano tsa maShiite, o itse tšepo e le ngoe ke hore Ayatollah al-Sistani o tla saena tokomane, "Ho bonngoe ba batho bakeng sa khotso ea lefatše le ho phelisana", e memang Bakreste le Mamoseleme ho sebetsa 'moho bakeng sa khotso. Se hopoloang ha ketelo ea Francis ho la United Arab Emirates ka Hlakubele 2019 e bile ho saena tokomane ea mokhatlo hammoho le Sheikh Ahmad el-Tayeb, Imam e moholo oa Univesithi ea al-Azhar le molaoli ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa Sunni Islam.
Ntate Jaje o bolelletse CNS ka mohala ho tsoa Baghdad hore "kopano e tla tšoareloa Najaf, moo al-Sistani e thehiloeng". Toropo e fumaneha lik'hilomithara tse 100 ka boroa ho Baghdad, setsi sa matla a moea le a lipolotiki a Shia Islam hape e le sebaka sa baeti bakeng sa balateli ba Shia. Nako e telele e nkuoa e le matla a botsitso leha a na le lilemo tse 90, botšepehi ba Ayatollah al-Sistani ke ho Iraq, ho fapana le balumeli-'moho le bona ba lebelletseng tšehetso ho Iran. O buella karohano ea bolumeli le litaba tsa mmuso. Ho 2017, o boetse a khothaletsa ma Iraqi kaofela, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke ba bolumeli bofe kapa ba morabe ofe, ho loanela ho felisa Naha ea Islamic sebakeng sa naha ea bona. Bashebelli ba lumela hore kopano ea mopapa le Ayatollah e ka ba ea tšoantšetso haholo bakeng sa maIraq, empa haholo ho Bakreste, bao kopano e neng e ka phetla leqephe likamanong tsa naha ea habo bona tse neng li tletse tsitsipano.