Fumana lebaka leo letsatsi la Paseka le fetohang selemo se seng le se seng
Na o kile oa ipotsa hore na hobaneng Sontaha sa Paseka se ka oela lipakeng tsa la 22 Hlakubele le la 25 Mmesa? Hona ke hobaneng ha likereke tsa Orthodox tsa Bochabela hangata li keteka Paseka ka letsatsi le fapaneng le likereke tsa Bophirimela? Tsena ke lipotso tse ntle tse nang le likarabo tse hlokang ho hlalosoa.
Hobaneng ha Easter e fetoha selemo se seng le se seng?
Ho tloha nakong ea nalane ea kereke ea pele, ho khetholla letsatsi le tobileng la Paseka e bile taba eo ho buuoang ka eona khafetsa. Lebaka le leng ke hore balateli ba Kreste ba ile ba hlokomoloha ho tlaleha letsatsi le tobileng la tsoho ea Jesu.
Tlhaloso e bonolo
Botebo ba taba ke tlhaloso e bonolo. Easter ke mokete o tsamaeang. Balumeli ba pele kerekeng ea Asia Minor ba ne ba lakatsa ho boloka mokete oa Paseka o amanang le Paseka. Lefu, ho patoa le tsoho ea Jesu Kreste li etsahetse kamora Paseka, ka hona balateli ba ne ba batla hore Paseka e ketekoe kamehla kamora Paseka. Mme, hobane khalendara ea matsatsi a phomolo ea Sejuda e ipapisitse le lipotoloho tsa letsatsi le khoeli, letsatsi le leng le le leng la matsatsi a phomolo lea tsamaisoa, le matsatsi a fetoha selemo le selemo.
Kameho ea khoeli ka Paseka
Pele ho selemo sa 325 AD, Sontaha se ne se ketekoa ka Sontaha hang kamora khoeli e tolokileng ea pele kamora 'equinox (selemo). Lekhotleng la Nicaea ka AD 325, Kereke ea Bophirima e nkile qeto ea ho theha mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng hantle oa ho khetholla letsatsi la Paseka.
Kajeno ho Bokreste ba Bophirima, Paseka e lula e ketekoa ka Sontaha hang kamora letsatsi la khoeli e felletseng ea Paseka ea selemo. Letsatsi la khoeli e tolokileng ea Paseka le khethoa ke litafole tsa nalane. Letsatsi la Paseka ha le sa tsamaellana ka kotloloho le liketsahalo tsa khoeli. Kaha litsebi tsa linaleli li ile tsa khona ho hakanya matsatsi a likhoeli tse felletseng lilemong tse tlang, Kereke ea Bophirima e sebelisitse lipalo tsena ho theha tafole ea matsatsi a kereke ea Khoeli e Tletseng. Matsatsi ana a supa matsatsi a halalelang khalendareng ea kereke.
Leha e fetotsoe hanyane ho tloha sebopeho sa eona sa mantlha, ka 1583 AD tafole ea ho fumana matsatsi a kereke ea Khoeli e Tletseng e ile ea theoa ruri mme esale e sebelisoa ho supa letsatsi la Paseka. Ka hona, ho latela litafole tsa kereke, Khoeli e Tletseng ea Paseka ke letsatsi la pele la kereke la Khoeli e Tletseng kamora la 20 Hlakubele (leo e neng e le letsatsi la equinox ea lehae ka 325 AD). Ka hona, ho Bokreste ba Bophirima, Easter e lula e ketekoa ka Sontaha hang kamora khoeli e felletseng ea Paseka.
Khoeli e tolokileng ea Paseka e ka fapana ho fihlela matsatsi a mabeli ho tloha ka khoeli ea khoeli e felletseng, ka matsatsi a ho tloha ka la 21 Hlakubele ho isa la 18 Mmesa. Ka hona, matsatsi a Paseka a ka fapana ho tloha ka la 22 Hlakubele ho isa ho la 25 Mmesa ho Bokreste ba Bophirima.
Matsatsi a Paseka ea Bochabela le Bophirimela
Ho latela nalane, likereke tsa Bophirimela li ne li sebelisa khalendara ea Gregory ho bala letsatsi la Paseka, 'me likereke tsa Orthodox tsa Bochabela li ne li sebelisa almanaka ea Julian. Lebaka le leng ke hore matsatsi a ne a sa tšoane ka seoelo.
Paseka le matsatsi a mang a amanang le ona ha a tšoane le letsatsi le behiloeng khalendareng ea Gregory kapa ea Julian, e leng ho li etsang matsatsi a phomolo a tsamaeang. Matsatsi, ka lehlakoreng le leng, a ipapisitse le khalendara ea khoeli e ts'oanang le khalendara ea Sejuda.
Ha likereke tse ling tsa Orthodox ea Bochabela li sa boloke letsatsi la Paseka le ipapisitse le khalendara ea Julia e neng e sebelisoa nakong ea Lekhotla la Pele la Kereke ea Nicaea ka 325 AD, ba boetse ba sebelisa khoeli e felletseng, ea bolepi ba linaleli le ea borena le nako ea selemo ea equinox, meridian ea Jerusalema. Sena se thatafatsa taba ena, ka lebaka la ho sa nepahala ha khalendara ea Julia, le matsatsi a 13 a seng a holile ho tloha ka selemo sa 325 AD mme ho bolela hore, ho lula moleng oa selemo se neng se thehiloe qalong ea selemo (325 AD), kereke ea Orthodox e ke ke ea ketekoa pele ho la 3 Mmesa (khalendara ea hajoale ea Gregory), e neng e le ka la 21 Hlakubele AD
325.
Hape, ho latela molao o thehiloeng ke Lekhotla la Pele la Likereke la Nicaea, Kereke ea Orthodox ea Bochabela e latela moetlo oa hore Paseka e tlameha ho lula e oela kamora Paseka ho tloha ha tsoho ea Kreste e etsahetse kamora mokete oa Paseka.
Qetellong, Kereke ea Orthodox e ile ea fumana mokhoa o mong oa ho bala Paseka ho latela khalendara ea Gregory le Paseka ka ho nts'etsapele potoloho ea lilemo tse 19, ho fapana le potoloho ea Kereke ea Bophirimela ea lilemo tse 84.