Pompeii, phakathi kokumbiwa kunye neNtombikazi eyintsikelelo yeRosari
IPompeii, phakathi kokumbiwa kunye Intombikazi eyintsikelelo yeRosari. EPompeii EPiazza Bartolo Longo, kumi ingcwele eyaziwayo yeBeata Vergine del Rosario. Ngaxa lithile, le ndawo inkulu ibizwa ngokuba yiCampo Pompeiano. Ngokusisiseko yayiyimpazamo eyaba yeyokuqala eLuigi Caracciolo. Ke ngoko kuFerdinando d'Aragona de kwaba ngowe-1593 yaba yeyabucala yeAlfonso Piccolomini.
Ukususela ngalo mzuzu ukwehla okungenakuphikiswa kwaqala kwaye kwaphela kuphela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngokufika kwegqwetha eliselula lika-Apulian, UBartolo Longo ngomsebenzi wokulawula iiasethi zeCountess De Fusco. U-Bartolo Longo uthathe isigqibo sokuzibandakanya ekwandiseni ubuKristu kwaye ke waseka isiQinisekiso seRosari eNgcwele kwicawa ye-SS. USalvatore, apha waqalisa ukuqokelela ukwakha iNgcweliso enikezelwe eMadonna.
Pompeii, phakathi kokumbiwa kunye neNtombikazi eyiNtombi yeRosari: Ingcwele
Pompeii, phakathi kokumbiwa kunye neNtombikazi eyintsikelelo yeRosari: Ingcwele, eyilwe ngumzobi u-Antonio Cua wawunyamekela lo msebenzi ngaphandle kwembuyekezo, wawungcwaliswa ngomhla we-7 kuCanzibe ngo-1891. Ngo-1901 yathatha indawo yeCua Giovanni Rispoli owayesongamela umsebenzi wolwakhiwo olungaphambili olunomboniso omkhulu wobugcisa nomfanekiso Intombi eyiRosari eqingqwe nguGaetano Chiaromonte kwibhloko yemabula yeCarrara.
Ngo-1901 ingcwele yaba I-Basilica upapa ngokomyalelo kapopu U-Leo XIII. UAristide noPio Leonori bayile inqaba yentsimbi enokungena ngomnyango wobhedu kwaye isasazeke ngaphezulu kwemigangatho emihlanu. I-Basilica inee-naves ezintathu zecala. Kwindawo yokuhlambela kukho i-dome 57 yeemitha ukuphakama. Kwisibingelelo esiphambili iyavezwa umzobo ye "Virgin yeRosari kunye noMntwana" kunye nesakhelo sayo sobhedu.
Umzobo
Umzobo namhlanje ngumxholo wokuhlonelwa okunzulu kwaye ibali lokufunyanwa kwalo liyamangalisa ngokwenene. Ithengwe kumthengisi osele ekuthengiwe kuyo utata Alberto Maria Radente ongowomzi woonongendi “S. UDomenico Maggiore ”owayinika uBartolo Longo.
Emva koko umzobo waziswa ePompeii ngumbhuqi kwisiduli esigcwele umgquba.
Ngeli xesha intombazana encinci yaya kwindawo engcwele apho yayithandaza khona Madonna ukuchacha kwisifo sokuwa; kwaye olu lubabalo lanikwa, ukusukela ngalo mzuzu icawe yaba yindawo yokundwendwela. Kude kude nengcwele kukho indlu kaBartolo Longo. Umgangatho ophezulu ngoku ungumyuziyam oneprints, imifanekiso kunye neefoto ezimele ugqabhuko-dubulo lweVesuvius, kunye nezimbiwa kunye namatye eentaba-mlilo.
Pompeii: hayi inkolo nje
UPompeii: hayi inkolo nje. Eyokuqala ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala kwingingqi yasePompeii babuyela kwiminyaka yobukumkani buka-Alexander Severus kodwa imisebenzi yasilela ngenxa yengubo eshinyeneyo yelapillus. Kuphakathi kwe-1594 kunye ne-1600 kuphela apho ukumba kwaqala ukufumanisa umkhondo wezakhiwo, imibhalo kunye neengqekembe.Nangona kunjalo, inyikima enkulu ngo-1631 yazirhoxisa iziphumo zale misebenzi.
Olunye ugrumba luqale ngo-1748 ngokomyalelo kaCharles waseBourbon onjongo ikukuphucula indawo yemyuziyam ePortici.
Ukufunyanwa
ukufumanisa. Le misebenzi ikhokelwe yinjineli i-Alcubierre kodwa ayikenziwa ngendlela echanekileyo nesayensi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaloo minyaka ukumbiwa kwafezekisa iziphumo ezibalulekileyo: iVilla dei Papiri eyafunyanwa eHerculaneum, ngo-1755 yaba kukujika kweVilla of Giulia Felice kunye ne-1763 uPorta Ercolano kunye ne-epigraph.
NgoGiuseppe Bonapart noG. Murat indlela phakathi kweVilla Diomede nezinye izakhiwo, iCasa del Sallustio, iCasa del Fauno, iQonga kunye neBasilica zavela. Njengoko besesitshilo phantsi kolawulo lweBourbon ukumbiwa kwePompeii akuzange kwenziwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.
Oku kuba lilungelo kuphela kubukumkani obutsha base-Italiya xa umsebenzi uphathiswe uGiuseppe Fiorilli.
Ngethuba lokuqala iziko lembali lahlulwa ngokwamacandelo okuhlanganiswa kwezindlu kunye neendawo zokuhlala, ngelixa iindlela zokubuyisela kunye nokulondolozwa kwezakhiwo kunye nelifa lemveli lifikelela kumazinga angaqhelekanga okusebenza ngokubonga kuAntonio Sogliano noVittorio Spinazzola. Ngexesha lenkulungwane edlulileyo eyona njongo iphambili kaMaiuri noAlfonso De Franciscis yayikukugcina ubume bokuqala bezakhiwo kunye nemizobo engaphakathi.
Inyikima yango-1980 yacotha le misebenzi kodwa urhulumente omtsha wavumela ukufezekiswa kwe- “Pompei Project”, inkqubo ejolise ekuphuculeni indawo yonke yezinto zakudala.