Umthendeleko weMadonna della Salute eVenice, imbali kunye nezithethe
Luhambo olude nolucothayo olwenzeka nge-21 kaNovemba minyaka le abantu baseVenice benza ukuzisa ikhandlela okanye ikhandlela kwi UMadonna wezeMpilo.
Akukho moya, imvula okanye ikhephu ukubamba, ngumsebenzi ukuya kwi-Salute ukuthandaza kwaye ucele i-Lady yethu ukuba ikhusele wena kunye nabathandekayo. Umngcelele ocothayo kunye nomde owenziwe ngeenyawo, kwinkampani yosapho okanye abahlobo abasondeleyo, ukuwela njengesiqhelo ibhulorho yokuvota edadayo, ebekwe minyaka le ukudibanisa isithili saseSan Marco kuleyo yaseDorsoduro.
IMBALI YENKOSIKAZI YETHU YEMPILO
Kanye njengeenkulungwane ezine ezidlulileyo, xa idoge UNicolò Contarini kunye nosolusapho UGiovanni Tiepolo balungiselela, kangangeentsuku ezintathu nobusuku obuthathu, umngcelele womthandazo owahlanganisa bonke abemi abasinda kweso sibetho. Abantu baseVenice benza isibhambathiso esinzulu kwiNenekazi Lethu ukuba baya kukwakha itempile ngembeko yakhe ukuba isixeko siyasinda kulo bhubhani. Ikhonkco phakathi kweVenice kunye nesibetho senziwe kukufa kunye nokubandezeleka, kodwa kunye nokuziphindezela kunye nokuthanda kunye namandla okulwa kwaye uqale kwakhona.
I-Serenissima ikhumbula izibetho ezibini ezikhulu, apho isixeko sisenamanqaku azo. Iziqendu ezimangalisayo ezibangele ukufa kwamashumi amawaka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa: phakathi kwe-954 kunye ne-1793 iVenice irekhode iziqephu ezingamashumi amathandathu anesithoba zesibetho. Phakathi kwezi, eyona ibalulekileyo yayiyeyo-1630, eyakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwetempile yezeMpilo, esayinwe ngu. Baldassare Longhena, kwaye ezixabisa iRiphablikhi 450 amawaka ducats.
Isibetho sasasazeka njengomlilo wasendle, okokuqala kwisithili saseSan Vio, emva koko kuso sonke isixeko, sincediswa kukungakhathali kwabarhwebi abathengisa kwakhona iimpahla zabafileyo. Abemi abangamawaka angama-150 ngelo xesha babanjwa kukothuka, izibhedlele zazixinene, izidumbu zabafileyo ngenxa yokosuleleka zashiywa kwiikona zeCalli.
Usolusapho UGiovanni Tiepolo wayalela ukuba kwenziwe imithandazo yasesidlangalaleni kuso sonke isixeko ukususela ngowama-23 ukusa kowama-30 Septemba 1630, ngokukodwa kwicawa yaseSan Pietro di Castello, eyayisisihlalo sikasolusapho ngoko. I-Doge yajoyina le mithandazo UNicolò Contarini kunye neNdlu yeeNgwevu iphela. Ngomhla wama-22 ku-Okthobha kwagqitywa ukuba ngeMigqibelo ye-15 kufuneka kubanjwe umngcelele wokuhlonipha UMaria Nicopeja. Kodwa isibetho saqhubeka sibanga amaxhoba. Phantse amaxhoba ayi-12 abhalwe ngoNovemba kuphela. Okwangoku, uMadonna waqhubeka ethandaza kwaye i-Senate yagqiba ekubeni, njengoko kwenzeka ngo-1576 ngevoti kuMhlawuleli, kufuneka kwenziwe isifungo sokwakha ibandla eliza kunikezelwa "kwiNtombi Enyulu, ebiza ngokuba nguSanta Maria della Salute".
Ukongeza, iSenethi yagqiba kwelokuba minyaka le, ngosuku olusemthethweni lokuphela kosulelo, iidogi kufuneka ziye kutyelela le cawa, zikhumbula umbulelo wazo kuMadonna.
Iiducats zokuqala zegolide zabelwa kwaye ngoJanuwari 1632 iindonga zezindlu ezindala zaqala ukuchithwa kwindawo ekufuphi nePunta della Dogana. Ekugqibeleni sadamba isibetho. Ngamaxhoba aphantse abe ngama-50 eVenice kuphela, esi sifo siye sabangela ukuba wonke ummandla weSerenissima uguqe, sabhala malunga nokufa kwabantu abangama-700 kwiminyaka emibini. Itempile yangcwaliswa ngoNovemba 9, 1687, isiqingatha senkulungwane emva kokusasazeka kwesi sifo, kwaye umhla womthendeleko wasuswa ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 21. Kwaye isibhambathiso esenziweyo sikwakhunjulwa etafileni.
ISIDLO ESIQHELEKILEYO SEMADONNA DELLA SALUTE
Kuphela kwiveki enye ngonyaka, ngexesha le-Madonna della Salute, kunokwenzeka ukunambitha "i-castradina", isitya esisekelwe kwi-mutton esazalwa njengembeko kumaDalmatians. Kuba ngexesha lobhubhane kuphela ngabantu baseDalmatians abaqhubeka nokubonelela isixeko ngokuhambisa inyama yegusha etshayiweyo kwi-trabaccoli.
Igxalaba kunye nethanga lenyama yegusha okanye itakane bezilungiswa phantse njengeeham zanamhlanje, zigalelwe ityuwa kwaye zathanjiswa ngomxube wetyuwa, ipepile emnyama, amaqunube, amaqunube ejunipha kunye neentyatyambo zefennel zasendle. Emva kokulungiswa, iziqwenga zenyama zomiswa kwaye zitshiswe kancinci kwaye zijinga ngaphandle kweziko kangangeentsuku ezingamashumi amane. Kukho iingcamango ezimbini malunga nemvelaphi yegama elithi "castradina": eyokuqala ivela kwi "castra", i-barracks kunye neediphozithi zeenqaba zaseVenice ezisasazeke kwiziqithi zezinto zabo, apho ukutya kwemikhosi kunye noomatiloshe bekhoboka. iinqanawa zazigcinwa; okwesibini sisinciphiso se "castrà", igama elidumileyo legusha yegusha okanye yegusha. Ukupheka kwesitya kuninzi kakhulu kuba kufuna ukulungiswa okude, okuhlala iintsuku ezintathu njengomngcelele kwinkumbulo yokuphela kwesibetho. Inyama leyo eneneni iyaphekwa kathathu ngeentsuku ezintathu, ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuhlanjululwa kwayo kwaye kuthambile; emva koko iqhubeke nokupheka okucothayo, iiyure, kunye nokongezwa kwekhaphetshu eyiguqula ibe yisuphu emnandi.
Umthombo: Adnkronos