Izifundo ezi-5 uPapa Francis asifundisa zona ngokuthinta hhayi ngamazwi
NgoLwesihlanu 13 Mashi kuhlanganisa unyaka wesikhombisa wokukhululwa kukaFrancis. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, uPapa uFrancis wethule futhi wasabalalisa amabinzana angalibaleki agqugquzela isonto. Ubizo lwakhe lokwenza "inguquko yesisa" lusikhumbuza ukuthi isihe ukuthi ungubani uNkulunkulu nokuthi uNkulunkulu ufunelani futhi uvela kubantu bakaNkulunkulu ("Evangelii Gaudium", n. 88). UFrancis wamema bonke abantu abathakazelayo ukudala "isiko lokuhlangana" (n. 220) elinqabayo "isiko elilahlayo" lesimanje ((Laudato Si "," n. 22), eliqinisekisa isithunzi somuntu futhi igqugquzela okuhle emhlabeni jikelele.
Kepha naphezu kwayo yonke imigqa yayo ye-pithy, upapa kaFrancis ubonakaliswe kuphela ukuthinta okunamandla nezenzo ezibandakanya i-pedagogy yesihe. Ngokucabanga ngenkonzo kaJesu yokufundisa neyokuphulukisa, uFrancis ufundisa ngochungechunge lwezenzo zokomfuzisi ezicebe ngokucebile. Nazi izibonelo ezinhlanu zokuzindla, ukuqonda nokulingisa.
Ukuthobeka
Igama elikhethwe nguPapa uFrancis libonisa ukuzibophezela kwakhe ekuthobekeni kanye nokuba lula, kanye nokukhathalela kwakhe abampofu kanye nomhlaba. Ekukhetheni kwakhe njengopapa, uJorge Mario Bergoglio wanquma ukuthatha igama elithi "Francesco" kulandela ukwangana nomngani wakhe, ukhadinali waseBrazil uCláudio Hummes, owagcizelela wathi: "Ungabakhohlwa abampofu. Ngenkathi ethula iSt Peter’s Square, uFrancis wephule isiko ngokucela abantu abangama-150.000 ababebuthene ukuba bamuthandaze ngaphambi kokusibusisa okokuqala njengopapa.
Igama elikhethwe nguPapa uFrancis libonisa ukuzibophezela kwakhe ekuthobekeni kanye nokuba lula, kanye nokukhathalela kwakhe abampofu kanye nomhlaba.
Ngenkathi eziswa kubafowabo bakaKhadinali, uFrancis wenqaba ukusebenzisa ipulatifomu ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwabo. UFrancis ukhetha ukuhlala esitokisini esincane empeshenini yaseVatican kunokuba abe esigodlweni sabaphostoli. Uhamba ajikeleze iVatican e-Ford Focus futhi uvame ukusebenzisa i-Fiat ekuhambeni kwakhe kwamanye amazwe esikhundleni se-limousine eseqile noma i-USV
NgoLwesine wakhe wokuqala njengoPapa, uFrancis wageza izinyawo zezigebengu eziyi-12, kuhlanganisa nabesifazane ababili nomSulumane oyedwa. Lesi senzo sokuthobeka - mhlawumbe esingaphezu kwanoma iyiphi incwadi yasekhaya noma yabefundisi - sazala uJohane 13. Ngalezi zenzo zesisa, uFrancis usikhombisa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukulalela umyalo kaJesu: “Njengoba nje nami nginithandile, nani kufanele nithandane abanye "(Jn 13,34: XNUMX).
Ukufakwa
Okumisiwe kukaFrancis ukufaka futhi ukukhuthaza kunokukhipha futhi ukulahla. Ekuqokweni kwakhe masonto onke, uhlela isikhathi sokuhlangana nababhishobhi abebekade begxeka ubuholi bakhe esidlangalaleni, hhayi ukuthi babakhalimele kodwa bakhulume ndawonye. UFrancis uyaqhubeka nokuhlangana nabefundisi abasindile kanye nezihlobo zabo njengengxenye yokuzibophezela kwakhe ukukhononda nokuhlawulela ukungakwazi kwebandla ukuvikela izingane nabantu abadala abasengozini.
Ukuhlelwa okuzenzakalelayo kukaPapa uFrancis ukufaka futhi ukukhuthaza kunokukhipha futhi ukulahla.
Uveze inhloso yakhe yokubandakanya abesifazane abaningi ezindlekweni zokuthatha izinqumo, okukhonjiswe ukuqokwa kukaFrancesca Di Giovanni esikhundleni esiphakeme eSecretariat of State ekuqaleni konyaka. UFrancis walingisa ukufakwa kwakhe ekwamukeleni kwakhe ngemfudumalo kwabantu abonakaliswe ukugula, abantu abanezidingo ezikhethekile nezingane ezincane; amaphathi akhe okuzalwa ahlanganisa iziguli zasesibhedlela nabantu abangenakhaya. Ekuhambeleni kwakhe e-United States ngo-2015, uchithe usuku lwakhe lokugcina neziboshwa eziyi-100 esikhungweni sokuvalelwa ePhiladelphia, emema zonke izakhamizi ukuthi zilungiselele ukutakula nokubuya kwabantu ababoshiwe.
Abantu besikhathi sikaJesu kwesinye isikhathi babuye ngendlela abedle ngayo nezoni nabantu ababekade bemukele. Lapho uJesu emenyelwa ukuba ayohlala endlini kaZakewu, isixuku sikhonona ngokungavumi (Lk 19, 2-10). Njengoba nje uJesu afinyelela ngisho nalabo ababhekwa njengabancane futhi bengafanele, uFrancis udlulisela ukwamukelwa nguNkulunkulu kubo bonke.
Ukulalela
Ifa likaPapa Francis elihlala njalo lingavela ezinhlotsheni eziningana ezakha izimo ze "Isonto elalela okuningi" ("Christus Vivit", n. 41). Njengoba kuqokonyiswa imihlangano yama-synodal yokuxoxa ngomshado nempilo yomndeni (2015 no-2016), abantu abasha kanye nama-vocation (2018) kanye nesifunda sePan-Amazon (2019), uFrancis ukhombisa ukuthi ukufakwa akuyona uphawu olulula kepha indlela 'yokuzalwa kabusha kwethemba' ("Querida Amazonía," No. 38) ngokusebenzisa inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukuqonda kanye nokubambisana esenzweni ngesibindi. "I-Synod" isho "ukuhamba ndawonye", ukuzibophezela ekuphelekeni, ekubonisaneni nasekuqiniseni abanye ekuhlanganyeleni ngokugcwele nasekubambisaneni iqhaza ekubeni yibandla ndawonye. UFrancis usikhombisa ukuthi akufanele sesabe ukungavumelani; Isibonelo sakhe ekulaleleni siphikisana nezinkolelo nezinhlaka ze-hegemonic kanye nezakhiwo ezivumela ubufundisi kanye ne-hierarchism.