Amantombazane angama-629 ePakistan athengiswa njengamakoti
Ikhasi ngemuva kwekhasi, amagama ayanqwabelana: amantombazane nabesifazane abangama-629 abavela kulo lonke elasePakistan abathengiswa njengamakoti emadodeni amaShayina belethwa eChina. Lolu hlu, olutholwe yi-The Associated Press, luhlanganiswe ngabaphenyi basePakistan abazimisele ngokuqeda amanethiwekhi okushushumbisa ngokuxhaphaza abantu abampofu nabasengozini.
Uhlu luhlinzeka ngesibalo esikhonkolo kakhulu senani labesifazane ababambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokushushumbisa kusukela ngo-2018.
Kepha selokhu kwahlanganiswa ngoJuni, ukucindezela kwabaphenyi ngolaka kumanethiwekhi sekuyekile kakhulu. Izikhulu ezinolwazi ngalolu phenyo zithi lokhu kungenxa yengcindezi evela ezikhulwini zikahulumeni ezisaba ukulimaza ubudlelwano obunenzuzo ePakistan neBeijing.
Icala elikhulu kubashushi liwile. Ngo-Okthoba, inkantolo yaseFaisalabad yathola izakhamizi zaseChina ezingama-31 ezazisolwa ngokushushumbisa. Abesifazane abaningana abaqale baxoxwa namaphoyisa benqabile ukufakaza ngoba basatshiswa noma bonakaliswa buthule, ngokusho kwesikhulu senkantolo nomphenyi wamaphoyisa olaziyo leli cala. Bobabili bakhulume ngesimo sokungaziwa ngoba besaba isijeziso sokukhuluma obala.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uhulumeni uzame ukunciphisa uphenyo ngokufaka "ingcindezi enkulu" ezikhulwini zeFederal Research Agency ezilandela izindlela zokushushumbisa, kusho uSaleem Iqbal, isishoshovu esingumKristu esisize abazali ukuthi basindise abambalwa amantombazane avela eChina futhi avimbela abanye ukuba bathunyelwe lapho.
"Abanye (izikhulu ze-FIA) sebaze badluliswa," kusho u-Iqbal ngesikhathi enengxoxo. “Uma sikhuluma nabaphathi basePakistan, abanaki. "
Lapho ebuzwa ngalezo zikhalazo, oNgqongqoshe baseKhaya nasePakistan banqabile ukuphawula.
Izikhulu eziningi ezijwayelene nalezi zigameko zathi ukwehla kwezinga lokuphenya kusaphenya, abaphenyi bakhungathekile nabezindaba zasePakistan sebexoshwe ukuthi banciphise izindaba zabo ngalokhu kushushunjiswa. Iziphathimandla zikhulume ngesimo sokungaziwa ngoba zesaba ukuphindiselwa.
"Akekho umuntu owenza noma yini ukusiza la mantombazane," kusho esinye sezikhulu. “Lonke irakhethi liyaqhubeka futhi liyakhula. Ngoba? Ngoba bayazi ukuthi bangabalekela. Iziphathimandla ngeke zimlandele, wonke umuntu uyacelwa ukuthi angaphenyi. Ithrafikhi iyanda manje. "
Uthe ubekhuluma “ngoba kumele ngihlale nami. Buphi ubuntu bethu?
UMnyango Wezangaphandle waseChina uthe ubungazi ngalolu hlu.
"Ohulumeni ababili baseChina nasePakistan bakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemindeni ejabule phakathi kwezakhamizi zabo ngokuzithandela ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye bengabekezelelani futhi belwa ngokuqinile nanoma ngubani ohlanganyela ekuziphatheni komshado onqamula imingcele ngokungemthetho" , kusho uMnyango encwadini eyathunyelwa ngoMsombuluko ehhovisi le-AP Beijing.
Uphenyo olwenziwe yi-AP ekuqaleni konyaka ludalule ukuthi ingcosana yamaKrestu asePakistan isibe kanjani isisulu sabathengisi abakhokhela abazali abampofu ukuthi bashade namadodakazi abo, enye intsha, nabayeni baseChina ababuya nabo izwe lakubo. Omakoti abaningi ngakho-ke bahlukanisiwe futhi bayahlukunyezwa noma baphoqelelwa ukuba benze ubufebe eChina, bavame ukuxhumana namakhaya abo bacele ukubuyiselwa emuva. I-PA ikhulume namaphoyisa nezikhulu zasenkantolo kanye nomakoti abangaphezu kweshumi - abanye babo ababuyele ePakistan, abanye babhajwe eChina - kanye nabazali abazisolayo, omakhelwane, izihlobo kanye nabasebenzi bamalungelo abantu.
AmaKristu kubhekiswe kuwo ngoba angomunye wemiphakathi empofu kakhulu ePakistan eneningi lamaSulumane. Izindandatho ezenziwa umgwaqo zakhiwa ngabalamuli baseChinese nabasePakistan futhi zifaka nabefundisi abangamaKristu, ikakhulukazi abavela emasontweni amancane abavangeli, abathola ukufumbathisa ukunxusa umhlambi wabo ukuthi uthengise amadodakazi abo. Abaphenyi babuye bathola okungenani inkolo eyodwa yamaSulumane ephethe ihhovisi lomshado kumadrassa wakhe, noma esikoleni senkolo.
Abaphenyi bahlanganise uhlu lwabesifazane abangama-629 abavela ku-Integrated Border Management System yasePakistan, eqopha amadokhumende amadokhumende ezikhumulweni zezindiza zakuleli. Imininingwane ifaka phakathi izinombolo zikamazisi zikamakoti, amagama amadoda abo amaShayina nezinsuku zemishado yabo.
Konke, ngaphandle kwemishado emincane yemishado, kwenzeka ngonyaka we-2018 kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 2019. Omunye wezikhulu eziphezulu uthe bonke abangama-629 bakholakala ukuthi bathengiselwe abashadikazi yimindeni yabo.
Akukaziwa ukuthi bangaki abanye besifazane namantombazane abashushumbisiwe selokhu kwahlanganiswa lolu hlu. Kodwa lesi sikhulu sathi "ukuhweba ngenzuzo kuyaqhubeka". Ukhulume ne-AP enkulumweni eyenziwe ngamakhulu amakhilomitha ukusuka emsebenzini wakhe ukuvikela ubuwena. "Abathengisi baseChina nabasePakistan benza imali ephakathi kwamakhulu amane kuya kwayishumi ($ 4 kuya ku- $ 10) kumkhwenyana, kodwa kuphela ama-rupees ayi-25.000 ($ 65.000) anikelwa umndeni," esho.
Lesi sikhulu, esinokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka eminingi esifundweni sokushushumbiswa kwabantu ePakistan, sithe iningi labesifazane abakhulume nabaphenyi babika ukwelashwa okuphoqelela inzalo, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba nangokobulili kanti kwezinye izikhathi baphoqelela ukufeba . Yize kungekho bufakazi obuqhamukile, okungenani umbiko owodwa wophenyo uqukethe izinsolo zezitho eziqoqwe kwabesifazane abathile abathunyelwe eChina.
NgoSepthemba, i-ejensi yophenyo yasePakistan yathumela umbiko osihloko sithi "amacala emishado yamanga yaseChina" kuNdunankulu u-Imran Khan. Lo mbiko, ikhophi yawo etholwe yi-AP, unikeze imininingwane ngamacala afakwe kwizakhamizi ezingama-52 zaseChina kanye nabalingani babo basePakistan abangama-20 emadolobheni amabili esifundazweni saseMpumalanga yePunjab - eFaisalabad, eLahore - kanye nasenhlokodolobha i-Islamabad. Abasolwa baseChina bahlanganisa nabangu-31 abatholwa bengenacala enkantolo.
Umbiko uthi amaphoyisa avule amahhovisi emishado amabili angekho emthethweni eLahore, okubandakanya elilodwa eliphethwe yisikhungo samaSulumane kanye nedadrassa - umbiko wokuqala owaziwayo wamaSulumane ampofu nawo obhekiswe kubathengi. Umfundisi wamaSulumane obandakanyekayo weqe emaphoyiseni.
Ngemuva kokutholwa, kukhona amanye amacala phambi kwezinkantolo ezibandakanya ukuboshwa kwasePakistan kanye nabanye abasolwa abangama-21 okungenani abangamaChina, ngokusho kombiko owathunyelwa kundunankulu ngoSepthemba. Kepha abamangalelwa baseChina bagcinwe enkantolo ngamacala abo bashiya izwe, kusho izishoshovu kanye nesikhulu senkantolo.
Izishoshovu nezisebenzi zamalungelo abantu zithi iPakistan izamile ukugcina ukushushumbiswa komakoti kuthulekile ukuze kungabekethi ubudlelwano bezomnotho nePakistan obusondele kakhulu kwezomnotho neChina.
I-China ibingumlingani oqinile wePakistan amashumi eminyaka, ikakhulukazi ebudlelwaneni bayo obunzima ne-India. I-China ihlinzekele i-Islamabad ngosizo lwezempi, kufaka phakathi amadivayisi enuzi ahlolwe ngaphambilini nemicibisholo enamandla enuzi.
Namuhla, iPakistan ithola usizo olukhulu ngaphansi kwe-China Belt and Road Initiative, umzamo womhlaba wonke wokwakha kabusha iSilk Road nokuxhuma iChina kuwo wonke amakhona e-Asia. Njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-China-Pakistan yomhubhe wezomnotho, iBeijing ithembise i-Islamabad iphakethe elikhulu lokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo namandla kagesi kuya kwezolimo.
Isidingo sabomakoti bakwamanye amazwe eChina sigxile kubantu bakulelo lizwe, lapho kukhona khona amadoda angaba yizigidi ezingama-34 ngaphezulu kwabesifazane - umphumela wenqubomgomo yengane eyodwa eyaphela ngo-2015 ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35, kanye nesilinganiso esikhulu ukuthanda abafana okuholela ekukhishweni kwezingane zamantombazane nokubulawa kwezinsana kwabesifazane.
Umbiko okhishwe kule nyanga yiHuman Rights Watch, obhala ngokushushumbiswa komakoti besuka eMyanmar beya eChina, uthi lo mkhuba uyasabalala. Uthe iPakistan, iCambodia, i-Indonesia, iLaos, iMyanmar, iNepal, iNorth Korea kanye neVietnam "onke asephenduke amazwe okudabuka kuwo ibhizinisi elinesihluku".
"Okunye okugqame kakhulu ngale nkinga wukushesha lapho kukhula khona uhlu lwamazwe aziwa njengamazwe avela embonini yokushushumbisa abashade nabo," kusho umbhali, uHeather Barr, etshela i-AP. yombiko wakwa-HRW.
U-Omar Warriach, ongumqondisi womkhankaso we-Amnesty International eSouth Asia, uthe iPakistan "akumele ivumele ubudlelwano bayo obusondelene neChina ukuthi bube yisizathu sokungakunaki ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu kuzakhamizi zayo" - nasekuhlukunyezweni kwabesifazane abathengiswa njengabashadikazi noma ukuhlukaniswa kwabesifazane basePakistan emadodeni ama-Uyghur amaSulumane aseChina athunyelwe "emakamu okufunda kabusha" ukuze abasuse e-Islam.
“Kuyethusa ukuthi abesifazane baphathwa ngale ndlela ngaphandle kokuthi iziphathimandla zanoma yiliphi izwe zizwakalise ukukhathazeka. Futhi kuyashaqisa ukuthi kwenzeka ngalesi sikali, ”kusho yena.