Umkhuleko kuSt Leopold Mandic ukucela umusa othize

O Nkulunkulu uBaba wethu, okuthi kuKristu iNdodana yakho, efile futhi evukile, wahlenga bonke ubuhlungu bethu futhi wafuna ukuba khona kwenduduzo yobaba bakhe ka-Saint Leopold, athele imiphefumulo yethu isiqinisekiso sobukhona bakho nosizo lwakho. NgoKristu iNkosi yethu. Amen.

Udumo kuYise.
San Leopoldo, usithandazele!

O, uNkulunkulu, ngomusa kaMoya oNgcwele othulula izipho zothando lwakho kumakholwa, ngokuncenga kukaSanta Leopold, nikeza izihlobo zethu nabangane impilo yomzimba nomoya, ukuze bathande ngenhliziyo yakho yonke futhi benze ngothando okujabulisa intando yakho. NgoKristu iNkosi yethu. Amen.

San Leopoldo, usithandazele!

O Nkulunkulu, obonisa amandla akho ngaphezu kwakho konke ngesihe nokuthethelela, futhi ubufuna ukuthi uSt Leopold abe ngufakazi wakho othembekile, ngobuhle bakhe, asinike ukuba sigubhe, kwisakramente lokubuyisana, ubukhulu bothando lwakho.
NgoKristu iNkosi yethu. Amen.

Udumo kuYise.
San Leopoldo, usithandazele!

UKUPHILA KWABANGCWELE
ULeopoldo wazalelwa eCastelnuovo di Cattaro (iHerceg-Novi yanamuhla eMontenegro) ngomhlaka 12 Meyi 1866, isihluku sezingane eziyishumi nesithupha zikaPietro Mandić noCarolina Zarević, umndeni wamaKatolika waseCroatia. Lapho ebhapathizwa wathola igama elithi Bogdan Ivan (Adeodato Giovanni). Uyisemkhulu ukhokho wakhe uNicola Mandić wazalwa ePoljica, e-archdiocese yaseSplit, lapho okhokho bakhe babevela khona eBosnia, emuva nangekhulu leshumi nanhlanu. ECastelnuovo di Cattaro, ngaleso sikhathi etholakala esiFundazweni saseDalmatia, nengxenye yoMbuso Wase-Austrian, izinhlaka zeCapuchin Franciscan zesifundazwe saseVenetian zakhokhela umsebenzi wazo (zazilapho kusukela ngonyaka we-1688, isikhathi sokubusa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseVenice) .

UMBONO WENKOLO

Ngokuhambela imvelo yamaphethelo, ngesikhathi semisebenzi yezenkolo kanye nemisebenzi yangemva kwesikole ntambama, uBogdan omncane uzwakalise isifiso sakhe sokungena kwiCapuchin Order. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kwezenkolo, wamukelwa esifundweni saseCapuchin sase-Udine kwathi-ke, eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, ngomhlaka 2 Meyi 1884 e-novitiate yaseBassano del Grappa (Vicenza), lapho agqoke khona umkhuba waseFrancisan, ethola igama elisha elithi "fra Leopoldo" no. silwela ukuphila nokubusa nomoya weSt. Francis wase Assisi.
Ukusuka ngo-1885 kuya ku-1890 waphothula izifundo zakhe zefilosofi nezemfundiso yenkolo ezinkambisweni zaseSanta Croce ePadua naseSantissimo Redentore eVenice. Ngaleyo minyaka ukwakheka okungokwenkolo okutholwe ngumndeni kuthola ukufakwa okucacayo esifundweni nasolwazini olungcwele lwezincwadi ezingcwele kanye nasekutholeni ingokomoya likaFrancisco. Ngomhlaka 20 Septhemba 1890, e-basilica yeMadonna della Salute eVenice, wamiswa waba ngumpristi ngesandla sekhadi. Domenico Agostini.

UKUQASHWA NGOKUKHANYA NOKUKHANYA

Unomqondo ovulekile, uBaba uLeopoldo Mandić wayenomqondo omuhle wefilosofi nesayensi futhi kuyo yonke impilo yakhe uzoqhubeka nokufunda obaba nodokotela beBandla. Kusukela ngo-1887, wayezizwa ebizelwe ukukhuthaza inyunyana yamaKristu aseMpumalanga ahlukaniswe iSonto lamaKatolika. Ngenhloso yokubuyela ezweni lakubo njengesithunywa sevangeli, wazinikela ekufundeni izilimi eziningana zesiSlavic, kuhlanganise nesiGreki sanamuhla. Ucele ukushiya uhambo lokuya eMpumalanga ezweni lakubo, ngokusho kwaleyo nkolo, kamuva eyaba yisithembiso, azosilima kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, kepha impilo engeyinhle ayizange iluleke abaphethe ukuthi bamukele lesi sicelo. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yomthethosisekelo omncanyana ngokomzimba kanye nokwehluleka ukubiza amagama, akakwazanga ukuzinikela ekushumayeleni.
Iminyaka yokuqala yadlula kuthulekile futhi kufihlwe indawo yezindela yaseVenice, yabelwa imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa nemisebenzi ethobekile yesonto, inolwazi oluncane ukusuka emnyango nomuzi. NgoSepthemba 1897, wathunywa ukuba ayolengamela indlu encane yaseCapuchin yaseZadar eDalmatia. Ithemba lokukwazi ukufeza isifiso sale mishini alithathanga isikhathi eside: vele ngo-Agasti 1900 waphinde wakhunjulwa kuBassano del Grappa (Vicenza) njengonembeza.
Enye inkathi emfushane yomsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli eyavulwa ngonyaka ka-1905 njengomlandeli wekhaya laseKoper, e-Istria eliseduze, lapho aziveza khona ukuthi ungumuntu owaziswa futhi wafunwa umeluleki ngokomoya. Kepha, futhi, emva konyaka owodwa kuphela, wabuyiselwa eVeneto, endlini kaMadonna dell'Olmo eTreene (Vicenza). Phakathi kuka-1906 no-1909 wasebenza njengomuntu ovuma izono, ngaphandle kwesikhashana esifushane ePadua.

OKUQUKETHWE EPADUA

EPadua, ekhaya lomhlangano wePiazzale Santa Croce, uBaba Leopoldo wafika entwasahlobo yonyaka we-1909. Ngo-Agasti 1910, waqokwa waba ngumqondisi wabafundi, okungukuthi, ngabasolwa beCapuchin abasebasha, ababecabanga ngenkonzo yobupristi, baya esifundweni sePhilosofi kanye Ithiyori.
Leyo kwakuyiminyaka yokutadisha okukhulu nokuzinikela. Ngokungafani nabanye othisha, uBaba Leopoldo - owafundisa uPatrology - wazihlukanisa ngenxa yomusa, umuntu othile owabona ukuthi weqisa futhi ngokungafani nesiko le-Order. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, mhlawumbe, ngo-1914 uBaba uLeopoldo wakhululwa ngokuzumayo emfundisweni. Futhi kwakuyimbangela entsha yokuhlupheka.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekwindla ka-1914, eneminyaka engamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili ubudala, uBaba Leopoldo wacelwa ukuba azibophezele ekwenziweni kokuvuma izono. Izimfanelo zakhe njengomeluleki ngokomoya zazaziwa isikhathi esithile, kangangoba, phakathi neminyaka embalwa, waba ngumuntu owayefuna ukuvuma izono ngabantu bazo zonke izinhlaka zokuphila, naye owayeqhamuka ngaphandle komuzi ukuhlangana naye.

IMFAZWE EMKHULU KANYE NEMBALI ENingizimu ITALY

Eboshelwe kakhulu ezweni lakubo, uBaba Leopoldo wayelondoloze ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-Austrian. Lokhu kukhethwa, okwashukunyiswa yithemba lokuthi omazisi bakhetha ukubuyela kwakhe ezweni lakhe njengezwe, kwaguquka kwaba yinkinga, ngo-1917, ngeCaporetto. Njengabanye 'abokufika' abahlala eVeneto, ngonyaka we-1917 waphenywa ngamaphoyisa futhi, njengoba engahlose ukulahla ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi e-Austrian, wathunyelwa ukuvalelwa eSouthern Italy. Ngesikhathi lolu hambo ubuye wahlangana noPapa Benedict XV eRoma.
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba 1917, wafika esigodlweni sezindela saseCapuchin eTora (Caserta), lapho aqala khona ukusebenzisa isilinganiso sobuboshwe kwezepolitiki. Ngonyaka olandelayo wathuthela esigodlweni seNola (Naples) kanye no-Arienzo (Caserta). Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wabuyela ePadua. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka lolu hambo wahambela izindawo ezingcwele zaseMontevergine, Pompeii, Santa Rosa eViterbo, Assisi, Camaldoli, Loreto naseSanta Caterina waseBologna.

UKUZIVIKELA EPADUA

Ngo-27 Meyi 1919 wafika endaweni yezindela yaseCapuchin eSanta Croce ePadua, lapho aqala khona indawo yakhe endaweni yokuzijabulisa. Ukuthandwa kwakhe kuye kwanda yize ayenamahloni. I-Annals yeSifundazwe saseVenetian samaCapuchins ibika ukuthi: “Ekuvumeni kuvusa isasasa elikhulu ngesiko elikhulu, ngenhloso eyindida ikakhulukazi ngobungcwele bempilo. Hhayi abantu abajwayelekile kuphela abeza kuye, kodwa ikakhulukazi abantu abanengqondo nezomqondo, oprofesa kanye nabafundi beNyuvesi kanye nabefundisi bezwe kanye nabajwayelekile kuye ”.
Ngo-Okthoba 1923 abaphathi bezenkolo bamehlisela eFiume (Rijeka), ngemuva kokuthi ikhosi idlulile esiFundazweni saseVeneto. Kepha, kusaphele isonto kuphela ukusuka kwakhe, umbhishobhi wasePadua, uMsgr. U-Elia Dalla Costa, utolika wezakhamizi, ucele uNgqongqoshe Wezifundazwe weCapuchin Franciscans, uBaba Odorico Rosin wasePordenone, ukuthi abuyise yena. Ngakho-ke, ngoKhisimusi walowo nyaka, uBaba Leopoldo, elalela abaphezulu bakhe futhi wachitha iphupho lokusebenzela insimu yobumbano bobuKristu, wabuyela ePadua.
Akasoze amshiya uPadua impilo yakhe yonke. Lapha, uzosebenzisa sonke isikhathi senkonzo yakhe yobupristi ekulaleleni kwesakramente ekuvumeni nasekuvumeleni ngokomoya.
NgeSonto 22 Septhemba 1940, esontweni lamaSanta Croce, kwagujwa umshado wobupristi wegolide, okungukuthi, ukugubha iminyaka engama-50 kwamiswa ubupristi. Ukubonakaliswa okuzenzakalelayo, okujwayelekile nokwenziwe ngobukhulu bokuzwelana nokuhlonipha uBaba Leopoldo kwakhanya kwacaca ukuthi mkhulu kangakanani umsebenzi omuhle abewenzile eminyakeni engama-XNUMX yokushumayela.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1940, impilo yakhe yaya isiba mbi. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli 1942 ungeniswe esibhedlela: ubengazi ukuthi unomdlavuza we-esophagus. Lapho ebuyela endlini yezindela, waqhubeka wavuma, ngisho nasezimweni ezazisiba zimbi ngokwengeziwe. Njengokwejwayelekile kwakhe, ngomhlaka 29 kuJulayi 1942 wavuma ngokungaphezi, echitha ubusuku obuningi ethandaza.
Ekuseni ngoJulayi 30, lapho elungiselela iSidlo Esingcwele, washona. Ebuyele embhedeni, athole isakramente lokugcotshwa kwabagulayo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, ngenkathi ephinda amagama okugcina omkhuleko, uSalve Regina, welula izandla phezulu, waphela isikhathi. Izindaba zokushona kukababa kaLeopoldo zasakazeka ngokushesha ePadua. Kwezinsuku ezimbalwa isixuku esingaphazanyiswa sidlulile esigodlweni sezindela sakwaCapuchin siyokhononda emzimbeni wesivumo, osuvele ungcwele kubantu abaningi. Ngomhlaka 1 Agasti 1942 umngcwabo awenzekanga esontweni laseCapuchin, kodwa esontweni elikhudlwana laseSanta Maria dei servi. Wangcwatshwa eMajor Cemetery ePadua, kepha ngo-1963 isidumbu sathuthelwa endaweni yesonto esontweni laseCapuchin ePadua (Piazza Santa Croce).