NgoJulayi iTotò edumile iyakhunjulwa: impilo yakhe eSontweni
emathuneni aseSanta Maria delle Lacrime, exhunywe esontweni eliseduze elinegama elifanayo, kwanikezelwa ibala elincane ukuhlonipha u-Antonio Griffo Focas Flavio Angelo Ducas Comneno Porfirogenito Gagliardi de Curtis waseByzantium - Imindeni edumile yase-Italy ayazithandi izihloko nezibongo zayo? - eyaziwa kangcono njenge- "Totò", impendulo yase-Italy kuCharlie Chaplin futhi mhlawumbe ungomunye wabalingisi abakhulu bamahlaya owake waphila.
Ukhuliswe emndenini omuhle waseNeepolitan eseyinsizwa, uTotò weqonda ngqo enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Ezindabeni zamafilimu ezijwayelekile, iTotò ihlukaniswa ndawonye neChaplin, uMarx Brothers noBuster Keaton njengezibonelo "zezinkanyezi zama-movie" amashumi eminyaka okuqala embonini yamafilimu. Ubuye wabhala nezinga elifanele lezinkondlo, kwathi emuva kwesikhathi sokuphila, wazimisa njengomlingisi odlalwe ngezindima ezibucayi.
Lapho uTotò efa ngo-1967, kwakumelwe kwenziwe imingcwabo emithathu ehlukene ukuze kuhlaliswe izixuku ezinkulu ezazifuna ukuhamba. Elesithathu, elibanjelwe eBasilica yaseSanta Maria della Santità eNaples, ngabantu abangama-250.000 kuphela abagcwele isikwele kanye nemigwaqo engaphandle.
Ekhonjiswe ngumbazi wase-Italy u-Ignazio Colagrossi futhi abulawa ethusi, isithombe esisha sibonisa umlingisi obukela ethuneni lakhe egqoke isigqoko sakhe sokugoba, kanye nemigqa embalwa yezinkondlo zakhe. Lo mcimbi ubuholwa ngumfundisi wakule ndawo, owethembise ukubonga.
AmaNtaliyane akhulele kumafilimu kaTotò - ayengu-97 kuwo ngenkathi enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu, ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe ngo-1967 - mhlawumbe angamangala ukuthi kuze kube manje asikho isikhumbuzo. Kubantu abangaphandle kwe-peninsula, lokhu kungavele kubonakale njengokuthuthuka kwenzalo yendawo, isimilo kodwa okungaqondile.
Kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka njalo e-Italy, kunokuningi emlandweni.
Nansi into: UTotò ungcwatshwe ethuneni lama Katolika kanti isithombe esisha sokuhlonishwa kwakhe sibusiswe ngumpristi ongumKatolika. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, nokho, uTotò wayenobudlelwano obuphikisana neSonto, futhi wayevame ukungafakwa kwiziphathimandla zesonto njengezoni zomphakathi.
Isizathu, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, sasiyisimo sakhe somshado.
Ngo-1929, uTotò osemusha wahlangana nowesifazane ogama lakhe linguLiliana Castagnola, umculi owaziwayo owazihlanganisa nobani waseYurophu walolo suku. Ngenkathi uTotò ehlukana nalobu budlelwano ngo-1930, uCastagnola wazibulala ngokuphelelwa yithemba ngokungenisa yonke ishubhu lamaphilisi okulala. (Manje ungcwatshwe ngempela endaweni efanayo neTotò.)
Mhlawumbe eshukunyiswa ukushaqeka ngokushona kwakhe, uTotò washeshe waqala ubuhlobo nomunye wesifazane, uDiana Bandini Lucchesini Rogliani, ngo-1931, owayeneminyaka engu-16 ngaleso sikhathi. Bobabili bashada ngo-1935, ngemuva kokuzala indodakazi uTotò wanquma ukuyibiza ngokuthi "uLiliana" ngemuva kothando lwabo lokuqala.
Ngo-1936, uTotò wayefuna ukuphuma emshadweni futhi athole incwadi yokuchitha umthetho eHungary, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kwakunzima ukukuthola e-Italy. Ngo-1939 inkantolo yase-Italiya yasamukela isimemezelo sesehlukaniso saseHungary, sawuqeda nya umshado ngokuqondene nesifundazwe sase-Italy.
Ngo-1952, uTotò wahlangana nomlingisi ogama lakhe linguFranca Faldini, owayemdala ngeminyaka emibili kunendodakazi yakhe futhi owayezoba umlingani wayo impilo yakhe yonke. Njengoba iSonto LamaKatolika belingakaze lisayine ukubhidliza umshado wokuqala kaTotò, bobabili babevame ukubizwa ngokuthi “izancinza zomphakathi” futhi besekelwa njengezibonelo zokuwohloka kwezindinganiso zokuziphatha. (Lokhu, empeleni, bekuyinkathi yangaphambi kwama-Amoris Laetitia, lapho kwakungekho ndlela yokubuyisana kothile osesimweni esinjalo.)
Kunamahlebezi athandwayo athi uTotò noFaldini bahlela “umshado oyinyani” eSwitzerland ngo-1954, yize ngo-2016 waya ethuneni lakhe ekuphikile lokho. U-Faldini waphikelela ukuthi yena noTotò bamane nje abasizwa isidingo sesivumelwano sokuqinisa ubuhlobo babo.
Umqondo wokudingiswa eSontweni ngokusobala wawubuhlungu kuTotò, okwathi, ngendaba yendodakazi yakhe, wayenokholo lwamaKatolika lwangempela. Amafilimu akhe amabili amchaza exoxa neSant'Antonio, kanti uLiliana De Curtis uthi empeleni wenze izingxoxo ezifanayo no-Anthony nabanye osanta ekhaya ngasese.
"Uthandaze ekhaya ngoba bekungelula kuye ukuthi aye esontweni nomndeni wakhe ngendlela abengathanda ngayo, enenkumbulo futhi engathí sina," kusho yena, ebhekisa engxenyeni yesixuku esasizoba khona ukuba khona kwakhe, kepha nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ngabe unqatshelwe yinhlanganyelo ukube ubethule.
Ngokusho kukaDe Curtis, uTotò wayehlala ephethe amakhophi ama -vangeli kanye ne-rosary eyenziwe ngokhuni nomaphi lapho eya khona, futhi wayenesifiso esikhulu ekunakekelweni komakhelwane abaswele - ngendlela, wayevame ukuya ekhaya lezintandane eliseduze ukuletha izingane ngamathoyizi ngesikhathi iminyaka yakhe yokugcina. Ekushoneni kwakhe, isidumbu sakhe sabekwa ngesimbali sezimbali nomfanekiso wesithandwa sakhe u-Anthony Anthony wasePadua ezandleni.
UDe Curtis uthe ngesikhathi seJubili lama-2000 laBaculi, wanikela ngeRosari kaTotò kuKhadinali Crescenzio Sepe waseNaples, owayegubhe inqwaba ekhumbula umlingisi nomndeni wakhe.
Ukufingqa, sikhuluma ngenkanyezi ye-pop egcinwe kude neBandla ngesikhathi sokuphila, kepha manje osebenzisa ubuphakade ekwamukeleni iSonto, ehambisana nesithombe enkazimlweni yakhe ebusiswe yiBandla.
Phakathi kokunye, isikhumbuzo samandla okuphilisa wesikhathi - okungenza sivumele umbono othile njengoba sicabanga ngokuphendula kwethu okufudumele njalo ezingxabanweni zanamuhla nasezizweni eziqondayo.