Ubuhlalu bomkhuleko wamaSulumane: Subha
definition
Ubuhlalu bomthandazo busetshenziswa ezinkolweni namasiko amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, ukusiza ngomthandazo nokuzindla noma ukugcina iminwe imatasa ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka. Ubuhlalu bomthandazo wamaSulumane bubizwa ngokuthi i-subha, kusukela egameni elisho ukukhazimulisa uNkulunkulu (Allah).
Ukuphimisela: sub'-ha
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: i-misbaha, i-dhikr pearls, amaparele wokukhathazeka. Isenzo esichaza ukusetshenziswa kwamaparele sithi tasbih noma tasbeeha. Lezi zenzo nazo ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukuchaza amaparele ngokwawo.
Esinye isipelingi: subhah
Ukungapelwa kahle okujwayelekile: “Irosari” ibhekisa kuhlobo lobuhlalu bomthandazo lobuKrestu/ lobuKatolika. I-Subha iyafana ngomklamo kodwa inokuhlukahluka okuhlukile.
Izibonelo: "Isalukazi sathinta i-subha (ubuhlalu bomthandazo wamaSulumane) futhi sasho imithandazo ngesikhathi silindele ukuzalwa komzukulu waso."
Storia
Ngesikhathi soMprofethi uMuhammad, amaSulumane ayengasebenzisi ubuhlalu bomthandazo njengethuluzi lapho ethandaza, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ayesebenzisa imithombo yezinsuku noma amatshe amancane. Imibiko ikhomba ukuthi uCaliph Abu Bakr (uAllah ajabule ngaye) wasebenzisa i-subha efana neyanamuhla. Ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-subha kwaqala cishe eminyakeni engama-600 edlule.
impahla
Amaparele e-Subha avame ukwenziwa ngengilazi eyindilinga, ukhuni, ipulasitiki, inhlaka, noma itshe eliyigugu. Intambo ngokuvamile yenziwe ukotini, inayiloni noma usilika. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala nezitayela emakethe, kusukela kubuhlalu bomthandazo obukhiqizwe ngobuningi obungabizi kakhulu kuye kuleya eyenziwe ngezinto ezibizayo kanye nomsebenzi wezinga eliphezulu.
Design
I-Subha ingahluka ngesitayela noma imihlobiso yokuhlobisa, kodwa yabelana ngezimfanelo ezithile ezijwayelekile zokuklama. I-Subha inobuhlalu obuyindilinga obungama-33 noma ubuhlalu obuyindilinga obungama-99 obuhlukaniswe ngamadiski ayisicaba ngamaqoqo amathathu anama-33. Imvamisa kuba khona ubuhlalu obuphambili obukhudlwana kanye nentshakaza ekugcineni ukumaka lapho kuqalwa khona ukuphindaphinda. Umbala wamaparele uvame kakhulu ukufana emgqeni owodwa, kodwa ungahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamasethi.
Sebenzisa
I-subha isetshenziswa amaSulumane ukusiza ukubala ukuphindaphinda nokugxila phakathi nemithandazo yomuntu siqu. Umkhulekeli uthinta ubuhlalu obubodwa ngesikhathi ngenkathi efunda amazwi e-dhikr (isikhumbuzo sika-Allah). Lezi ziphindaphindo zivame ukuba "ngamagama" angama-99 ka-Allah, noma imishwana ekhazimulisa futhi edumisa u-Allah. Le misho ivame ukuphindwa kanje:
I-Subhannallah (Udumo malube kuAllah) - izikhathi ezingu-33
Alhamdilillah (Makadunyiswe uAllah) - izikhathi ezingama-33
U-Allah Akbar (u-Allah mkhulu) - izikhathi ezingu-33
Lolu hlobo lokuphindaphinda luvela endabeni (hadith) lapho uMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) ayale indodakazi yakhe, uFatima, ukuthi ikhumbule u-Allah isebenzisa la mazwi. Wathi futhi amakholwa aphindaphinda la mazwi ngemva komthandazo ngamunye “ayobe esethethelele zonke izono, nakuba zingaba zikhulu njengegwebu phezu kolwandle.
AmaSulumane angasebenzisa futhi ubuhlalu bomthandazo ukubala ukuphindaphinda okuningi kuneminye imishwana ngesikhathi somkhuleko womuntu siqu. Amanye amaSulumane nawo agqoka amaparele njengomthombo wenduduzo, ewafaka ngesandla lapho ecindezelekile noma ekhathazekile. Ubuhlalu bomthandazo buyinto evamile yesipho, ikakhulukazi kulabo ababuya eHajj (uhambo olungcwele).
Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile
Amanye amaSulumane angase alengise ubuhlalu bomthandazo ekhaya noma eduze nezingane ezincane, ngenkolelo eyiphutha yokuthi amaparele azovikela umonakalo. Amaparele aluhlaza aqukethe uphawu "lweso elibi" asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezifanayo zokukholelwa ezeni ezingenasisekelo ku-Islam. Ubuhlalu bomthandazo buvamise ukugqokwa abaculi abashwiba ngemidanso yesintu. Lezi yimikhuba yamasiko engenasisekelo e-Islam.
Ungathenga kuphi
Emhlabeni wamaSulumane, i-subha ingatholakala ukuthi ithengiswe ezindaweni ezizimele zodwa, ezikhungweni zezitolo, ngisho nasezinxanxatheleni zezitolo. Emazweni angewona amaMuslim, avame ukuthuthwa abahwebi abathengisa ezinye izimpahla zamaSulumane ezingenisiwe, njengezingubo. Abantu abahlakaniphile bangakhetha nokuzenzela okwabo!
ehlukile
Kukhona amaSulumane abona i-subha njengento emisha engafuneki. Bathi uMprofethi uMuhammad akazisebenzisanga futhi bawukulingisa ubuhlalu bomthandazo bakudala obusetshenziswa kwezinye izinkolo namasiko. Kungenjalo, amanye amaSulumane asebenzisa iminwe yawo yodwa ukubala ama-recitations. Eqala ngesandla sokudla, umkhulekeli usebenzisa isithupha sakhe ukuze athinte ilunga ngalinye lomunwe ngamunye. Amalunga amathathu emunweni owodwa, eminweni eyishumi, enza isibalo sama-33.