Imikhosi yokugubha unyaka omusha wamaHindu ngesifunda
Ukugubha uNyaka oMusha eNdiya kungahluka ngokuya ngokuthi ukuphi. Imikhosi ingaba namagama ahlukene, imisebenzi ingahlukahluka futhi nosuku lungagujwa ngolunye usuku.
Yize ikhalenda likazwelonke laseNdiya liyikhalenda elisemthethweni lamaHindu, ukwahluka kwezifunda kusaqhubeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunemigubho yeminyaka emisha emisha eyahlukile ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe elikhulu.
I-Ugadi e-Andhra Pradesh naseKarnataka
Uma usezindaweni eziseningizimu neNdiya zase-Andhra Pradesh naseKarnataka, uzokuzwa udaba lweNkosi Lord Brahma eyaqala ukudala indalo e-Ugadi. Abantu balungiselela unyaka omusha ngokuhlanza indlu nangokuthenga izingubo ezintsha. Ngosuku lwase-Ugadi, bahlobisa ikhaya labo ngamaqabunga emango nemidwebo ye-rangoli, bathandazela unyaka omusha ochumekile futhi bavakashele amathempeli ukuze balalele ikhalenda lonyaka, iPanchangasravanam, ngenkathi abapristi benza izibikezelo zonyaka olandelayo. I-Ugadi usuku oluhle lokuqala ibhizinisi elisha.
UGudi Padwa eMaharashtra naseGoa
E-Maharashtra naseGoa, unyaka omusha kugujwa njengeGudi Padwa, umkhosi omemezela ukuqala kwentwasahlobo (Mashi noma Ephreli). Ekuseni kokuqala kosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yeChaitra, amanzi ahlanza abantu nezindlu ngokomfanekiso. Abantu bagqoka izingubo ezintsha futhi bahlobisa amakhaya abo ngezinti ezinemibala e-rangoli. Isibhengezo sikasilika siyaphakanyiswa futhi sinamathelwe ngenkathi kudluliswa imikhonzo namaswidi. Abantu balengise i-gudi emafasiteleni, isigxobo esihlotshiswe nge-zethusi noma i-vase yesiliva ebekwe kuyo, ukugubha ukupha kukaMama Nature.
USindhis ugubha uCheti Chand
Nge-New Year Day, uSindhis ugubha uCheti Chand, ofana ne-American Thanksgiving. Ngaphezu kwalokho uCheti Chand uwela ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yeChaitra, ebizwa nangokuthi uCheti eSindhi. Lolu suku lubukwa njengosuku lokuzalwa kukaJhulelal, umsizi we-Sinde. Ngalo lolu suku, uSindhis ukhonza uVaruna, unkulunkulu wamanzi futhi ubheka uchungechunge lwezinkambiso ezilandelwa amaqembu kanye nomculo wokuzinikela onjenge-bhajan ne-aartis.
UBaisakhi, unyaka omusha wasePunjabi
UBaisakhi, ngokwesiko umkhosi wokuvunwa, ugujwa ngo-Ephreli 13 noma 14 unyaka ngamunye, emcimbini woNyaka Omusha wasePunjabi. Ukudlala unyaka omusha, abantu basePunjab bagubha umcimbi ojabulisayo ngokwenza imidanso ye-bhangra ne-giddha endaweni yesigqi esishayayo sogubhu lwe-dhol. Ngokomlando, uBaisakhi uphawula nesisekelo samasosha amaSikh Khalsa kaGuru Govind Singh ngasekupheleni kwe-XNUMX.
UPoila Baishakh eBengal
Usuku lokuqala lonyaka omusha weBangali luba phakathi kuka-13 no-15 Ephreli njalo ngonyaka. Usuku olukhethekile lubizwa ngokuthi uPoila Baishakh. Iholide lombuso esifundazweni esisempumalanga yeWest Bengal kanye neholide likazwelonke eBangladesh.
"Unyaka omusha", obizwa ngeNaba Baaha, yisikhathi lapho abantu behlanza futhi behlobisa amakhaya abo bese beya kuThonshmi, unogada wengcebo nokuchuma. Wonke amabhizinisi amasha aqala ngalolu suku oluhle, ngenkathi osomabhizinisi bevula amarejista abo amasha neHaal Khata, umcimbi lapho kubizwa khona Lord Ganesha futhi kumenyelwa amakhasimende ukuthi alungise konke ukwabelana kwawo ezindala nokunikeza mahhala ukudla . Abantu baseBangali bachitha usuku begubha futhi behlanganyela emisebenzini yamasiko.
Bohaag Bihu noma Rongali Buhu e Assam
Isifundazwe esisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Assam sivula unyaka omusha ngomkhosi wasentwasahlobo we-Bohaag Bihu noma weRongali Bihu, ophawula ukuqala komjikelezo omusha wezolimo. Ama-fairs ahlelwe lapho abantu bezijabulisa emidlalweni emnandi. Imikhosi iqhubeka izinsuku, inikela nentsha isikhathi esikahle sokuthola umuntu ozokhetha naye. Izinsimbi ezincane ezingutsheni zendabuko zicula i-Bihu geet (izingoma zoNyaka Omusha) futhi zidansa indabuko kaBihu mukoli. Ukudla okumnandi komcimbi ama-pitha noma amakhekhe elayisi. Abantu bahambela amakhaya abo komunye nomunye, bafisa omunye komunye ngonyaka omusha futhi baphane izipho namaswidi.
I-Vishu eKerala
I-Vishu wusuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala ye-Medam eKerala, izwe elihle elisogwini eningizimu yeNdiya. Abantu balesi simo, amaMalayalee, aqala usuku ekuseni ngokuhambela ithempeli futhi afune umbono omuhle obizwa ngeVishukani.
Usuku lugcwele amasiko achaza kahle amasiko ngamathokheni abizwa ngokuthi i-vishukaineetam, imvamisa ngendlela yohlobo lwezinhlamvu zemali, ahanjiswa phakathi kwabaswele. Abantu bagqoka izingubo ezintsha, i-kodi wideram, futhi bagubha usuku ngokuqhuma abacibisholo mlilo futhi bajabulela izidlo ezinhlobonhlobo ekudleni kwasemini okubanzi okubizwa ngokuthi yi-sadya nomndeni nabangane. Ntambama nakusihlwa bachitha eVishuvela noma emkhosini.
UVarsha Pirappu noma uPuthandu Vazthuka, unyaka omusha weTamil
Abantu abakhuluma isiTamil emhlabeni wonke bagubha iVarsha Pirappu noma uPuthandu Vazadlal, unyaka omusha weTamil, maphakathi no-Ephreli. Kungosuku lokuqala lukaChithirai, okuyinyanga yokuqala yekhalenda lesiTamil elivamile. Usuku luvuka ngokubheka i-kanni noma ukubona izinto ezinhle, njengegolide, isiliva, ubucwebe, izingubo ezintsha, ikhalenda elisha, isibuko, ilayisi, ukhukhunathi, izithelo, imifino, amaqabunga e-betel neminye imikhiqizo emisha yezolimo. Lo mkhuba ukholelwa ukuthi ulethe inhlanhla.
Ukusa kuhlanganisa ukugeza okuyisiko nokukhulekelwa kwe-almanac okubizwa nge-panchanga puja. I-Tamil "Panchangam", incwadi ebikezela ukubikezela konyaka omusha, igcotshwe nge-sandalwood ne-turmeric paste, izimbali kanye ne-vermilion powder futhi ibekwe ngaphambi kobuNkulunkulu. Kamuva, kuyafundwa noma kulalelwe ekhaya noma ethempelini.
Ngobusuku basePuthandu, indlu ngayinye ihlanza ngokucophelela futhi ihlotshiswe kahle. Iminyango ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga emango ahlanganiswe kanye nezindawo zokuhlobisa ze-vilakku kolam zihlobisa phansi. Begqoke izingubo ezintsha, amalungu omndeni ayaqoqa akhanyise isibani sendabuko, i-kuthu vilakku, agcwalise i-niraikudum, isitsha sobhedu esinezintambo ezimfushane ngamanzi, asinamathisele ngamaqabunga emango ngenkathi ecula imithandazo. Abantu bagcina usuku ngokuhambela amathempeli aseduze beyothandaza kunkulunkulu. Ukudla kwendabuko kukaPuthandu kuqukethe i-pachadi, ingxube yejaggery, i-chillies, usawoti, ama-kanye namaqabunga ama-tamarind noma izimbali, kanye nengxube yebhanana eliluhlaza kanye ne-jackfruit nezinhlobonhlobo zama-payasams amnandi (ama-dessert).