Yini umlozi? Incazelo, imvelaphi nezinkolelo
I-Theosophy iyinhlangano yefilosofi enezimpande zasendulo, kodwa leli gama livame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kunhlangano ye-theosophical eyasungulwa u-Helena Blavatsky, umholi ongokomoya waseRussia-German owaphila phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX. UBlavatsky, owathi unamandla ahlukahlukene engqondo ahlanganisa i-telepathy kanye ne-clairvoyance, wahamba kakhulu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ngokwemibhalo yakhe emikhulu, wanikezwa ukuqonda ngezimfihlakalo zendawo yonke ngenxa yohambo lwakhe lokuya eTibet kanye nezingxoxo noMasters noma Mahatmas ahlukahlukene.
Ngasekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, uBlavatsky wasebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze abhale futhi akhuthaze izimfundiso zakhe nge-Theosophical Society. INhlangano yasungulwa ngo-1875 eNew York, kodwa ngokushesha yanwetshwa eNdiya futhi yadlulela eYurophu nakulo lonke elase-United States. Ekuphakameni kwayo, i-theosophy yayithandwa kakhulu, kodwa izahluko ezimbalwa zeNhlangano ezasala ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. I-Theosophy, nokho, ihambisana eduze nenkolo yeNkathi Entsha futhi iyisikhuthazo samaqembu amaningi amancane agxile ngokomoya.
Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile: I-Theosophy
I-Theosophy ifilosofi ye-esoteric esekelwe ezinkolweni nasezinganekwaneni zasendulo, ikakhulukazi ubuBuddha.
I-Modern Theosophy yasungulwa ngu-Helena Blavatsky, owabhala izincwadi eziningi ngale ndaba futhi wasungula i-Theosophical Society eNdiya, eYurophu nase-United States.
Amalungu e-Theosophical Society akholelwa ebunyeni bempilo yonke kanye nobuzalwane babo bonke abantu. Bakholelwa futhi emakhonweni angaqondakali afana ne-clairvoyance, i-telepathy kanye nokuhamba kwe-astral.
umsuka
I-Theosophy, kusukela kwelesiGrikhi elithi theos (unkulunkulu) kanye no-sophia (ukuhlakanipha), ingalandelelwa emuva kumaGnostics amaGreki asendulo namaNeoplatonists. Kwakwaziwa amaManicheans (iqembu lasendulo lase-Iranian) nasemaqenjini amaningana enkathi ephakathi achazwa ngokuthi "amambuka". Nokho, i-Theosophy yayingeyona inhlangano ebalulekile ezikhathini zanamuhla kuze kube yilapho umsebenzi kaMadame Blavatsky kanye nabasekeli bakhe beholela enguqulweni ethandwayo ye-theosophy eyaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuphileni kwakhe konke ngisho nanamuhla.
U-Helena Blavatsky, owazalwa ngo-1831, wayephila impilo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngisho eseyinsizwa wathi unohlu lwamakhono e-esoteric nokuqonda kusukela ku-clairvoyance kuya ekufundeni kwengqondo kuya ekuhambeni kwe-astral. Ebusheni bakhe, uBlavatsky wahamba kakhulu futhi wathi uchitha iminyaka eminingi eTibet efunda noMasters nezindela ezingahlanganyeli ngezimfundiso zasendulo kuphela kodwa futhi nolimi nemibhalo yezwekazi elilahlekile lase-Atlantis.
Helena Blavatsky
Ku-1875, uBlavatsky, uHenry Steel Olcott, uWilliam Quan Judge nabanye abaningi bakha i-Theosophical Society e-United Kingdom. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, washicilela incwadi ebalulekile ye-theosophy ebizwa ngokuthi "Isis Eveziwe" eyachaza "ukuhlakanipha kwasendulo" nefilosofi yaseMpumalanga lapho imibono yakhe yayisekelwe khona.
Ngo-1882, uBlavatsky no-Olcott baya e-Adyar, eNdiya, lapho basungula khona indlunkulu yabo yomhlaba wonke. Intshisekelo yayinkulu eNdiya kunaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi i-theosophy yayisekelwe kakhulu kufilosofi yase-Asia (ikakhulukazi iBuddhism). Laba bobabili bandise inkampani ukuze ifake namagatsha amaningi. U-Olcott ufundise ezweni lonke ngenkathi uBlavatsky ebhala futhi wahlangana namaqembu anentshisekelo ku-Adyar. Le nhlangano iphinde yasungula izahluko e-United States naseYurophu.
Le nhlangano yangena enkingeni ku-1884 kulandela umbiko oshicilelwe yiBritish Society for Psychical Research, owathi uBlavatsky nenkampani yakhe babengabakhwabanisi. Umbiko kamuva wakhanselwa, kodwa ngokumangalisayo, lo mbiko waba nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kokunyakaza kwe-theosophical. Nokho, ngokunganaki, uBlavatsky wabuyela eNgilandi, lapho aqhubeka khona ebhala imiqulu emikhulu ngefilosofi yakhe, kuhlanganise "nobuciko bakhe", "The Secret Doctrine".
Ngemva kokufa kukaBlavatsky ku-1901, i-Theosophical Society yaba nezinguquko eziningi futhi isithakazelo ku-theosophy saphela. Iyaqhubeka, nokho, ukuba umnyakazo osebenzayo, onezahluko emhlabeni jikelele. Kubuye kube ugqozi lweminye iminyakazo eminingi yesimanje kuhlanganise nenhlangano ye-New Age, eyakhula ku-theosophy kuma-60s kanye nama-70s.
Izinkolelo nemikhuba
I-Theosophy iyifilosofi engeyona inkolelo-mbono, okusho ukuthi amalungu awamukelwa noma awaxoshwa ngenxa yezinkolelo zawo siqu. Nokho, lokho kusho ukuthi imibhalo ka-Helena Blavatsky nge-theosophy igcwalisa imiqulu eminingi, kuhlanganise nemininingwane ephathelene nezimfihlo zasendulo, i-clairvoyance, ukuhamba kwe-astral, neminye imibono ye-esoteric neyimfihlakalo.
Imibhalo kaBlavatsky inemithombo eminingana, kuhlanganise nezinganekwane zasendulo ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Labo abalandela i-theosophy bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafunde amafilosofi amakhulu nezinkolo zomlando, ikakhulukazi ezinkolelweni zakudala ezifana nezaseNdiya, iTibet, iBabiloni, iMemphis, iGibhithe, neGrisi lasendulo. Konke lokhu kukholakala ukuthi kunomthombo ofanayo nezinto ezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi iningi lefilosofi ye-theosophical yavela emcabangweni ovundile kaBlavatsky.
Izinhloso zeTheosophical Society njengoba kushiwo kumthethosisekelo wayo yilezi:
Ukusabalalisa phakathi kwabantu ulwazi lwemithetho etholakala endaweni yonke
Ukuveza ulwazi lobunye obubalulekile bakho konke okuyikho kanye nokukhombisa ukuthi lobu bunye buyimvelo eyisisekelo.
Ukwakha ubuzalwane obusebenzayo phakathi kwabantu
Funda ngenkolo yasendulo nesimanje, isayensi nefilosofi
Phenya amandla azalwa nawo kumuntu
Izimfundiso eziyisisekelo
Imfundiso eyisisekelo kunazo zonke ye-theosophy, ngokwe-Theosophical Society, iwukuthi bonke abantu banemvelaphi efanayo engokomoya nengokwenyama ngoba "ngokuyisisekelo bayinto efanayo neyodwa, futhi leyo ngqikithi iyinto eyodwa - engapheli, engadalwanga futhi engunaphakade, kokubili thina. yibize ngoNkulunkulu noma iMvelo. "Ngenxa yalobu bunye," akukho lutho ... olungathinta isizwe noma umuntu ngaphandle kokuthinta zonke ezinye izizwe nabo bonke abanye abantu ”.
Izinto ezintathu ze-theosophy
Izinto ezintathu ze-theosophy, njengoba kukhonjisiwe emsebenzini kaBlavatsky, yilezi:
Kwakha umnyombo wobuzalwane bomhlaba wonke besintu, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, isivumokholo, ubulili, isigaba noma umbala.
Ikhuthaza ukufundwa kwenkolo yokuqhathanisa, ifilosofi, nesayensi
Phenya ngemithetho yemvelo engachazeki namandla acashile kubantu
Iziphakamiso ezintathu eziyisisekelo
Encwadini yakhe ethi "The Secret Doctrine", uBlavatsky uveza "iziphakamiso eziyisisekelo" lapho ifilosofi yakhe isekelwe khona:
ISIMISO Esikhona Yonke Indawo, Ingunaphakade, Esingenamkhawulo futhi Esingenakuguquguquka lapho noma yikuphi ukuqagela okungenakwenzeka njengoba kudlula amandla okukhulelwa komuntu futhi kungancishiswa kuphela nganoma iyiphi inkulumo yomuntu noma isifaniso.
Ubuphakade boMkhathi uwonke njengendiza engenamingcele; ngezikhathi ezithile "inkundla yokudlala yama-universe angenakubalwa abonakalisa futhi anyamalale ngokungaphezi", ebizwa ngokuthi "izinkanyezi ezibonisayo" kanye "nezinhlansi zaphakade".
Ubunikazi obuyisisekelo bayo yonke iMiphefumulo enoMphefumulo Wendawo Yonke, lokhu kokugcina kuyisici sempande engaziwa; kanye nohambo oluyisibopho loMphefumulo ngamunye - inhlansi yokuqala - ngomjikelezo Wokuzalwa (noma "Isidingo") ngokuhambisana nomthetho wama-cyclical kanye ne-karmic, phakathi naso sonke isikhathi.
I-Theosophical Practice
I-Theosophy akuyona inkolo futhi awekho amasiko anqunyiwe noma imikhosi ehlobene ne-theosophy. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izindlela lapho amaqembu e-theosophical afana nama-Freemasons; isibonelo, izahluko zendawo zibizwa ngokuthi yizindawo zokulala futhi amalungu angakwazi ukuthwasa.
Ekuhloleni ulwazi lwe-esoteric, ama-theosophists angase akhethe ukwenza amasiko ahlobene nezinkolo ezithile zanamuhla noma zasendulo. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlanganyela ezimisweni noma kwezinye izinto eziphathelene nemimoya. Nakuba uBlavatsky ngokwakhe engakholelwa ukuthi izazi ziyakwazi ukuxhumana nabafileyo, wayekholelwa kakhulu emakhonweni okusebenzelana nemimoya afana ne-telepathy kanye ne-clairvoyance futhi wenza izimangalo eziningi mayelana nokuhamba kwezindiza ze-astral.
Ifa nomthelela
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ama-theosophists ayephakathi kwabokuqala ukwazisa ifilosofi yaseMpumalanga (ikakhulukazi iBuddhism) eYurophu nase-United States. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-theosophy, nakuba ingakaze ibe ukunyakaza okukhulu kakhulu, ibe nomthelela omkhulu emaqenjini nasezinkolelweni ze-esoteric. I-Theosophy iye yabeka isisekelo samaqembu e-esoteric angaphezu kwe-100 kuhlanganise neSonto lendawo yonke nelokunqoba kanye nesikole se-arcane. Muva nje, i-theosophy isibe ngesinye sezisekelo eziningi zenhlangano yeNkathi Entsha, eyayisezingeni eliphezulu ngawo-70.