Yini ithempeli lamaShinto?
Izindawo zamaShinto yizakhiwo ezakhelwe ukufaka i-kami, umnyombo womoya okhona ezintweni zemvelo, izinto nabantu ezikhulekelwa ngabasebenza ngobuShinto. Ukuhlonipha ikami kugcinwa ngumkhuba ojwayelekile wemicikilisho kanye nemicikilisho, ukuhlanza, ukuthandaza, iminikelo nokudansa, okunengi okwenzeka ezindaweni ezingcwele.
Izindawo zamaShinto
AmaShinto angamaShinto ayizakhiwo ezakhelwe ukukhipha i-kami futhi zakhe ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-kami nabantu.
Imijondolo yizindawo ezingcwele zokukhulekela lapho izivakashi zinganikela khona ngemikhuleko, iminikelo nemidanso ye-kami.
Ukwakheka kwezindawo eziphakeme zamaShinto kuyahlukahluka, kepha kungakhonjwa ngesango lokungena kwabo nendawo engcwele ehlala amakhosi.
Bonke abavakashi bayamenywa ukuba bavakashele izindawo eziShinto, bahlanganyele ekukhulekeleni futhi bashiye iminikelo neminikelo yekami.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sanoma iyiphi ithempeli yi-shintai noma "umzimba we-kami", into lapho kuthiwa ikami ihlala khona. IShintai ingenziwa ngumuntu, njengemichilo noma izinkemba, kepha futhi ingaba yimvelo, njengeziphethu zamanzi nezintaba.
Ukuvakasha kokwethembekile kwamaShinto kuyindawo yokudumisa i-shintai, kepha ukukhulekela i-kami. UShintai ne-shrine bakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-kami nabantu, okwenza i-kami itholakale kalula kubantu. Kunezindawo ezikhethekile ezingaphezu kuka-80.000 eJapan futhi cishe wonke umphakathi unendawo okungenani eyodwa.
Umklamo wezindawo eziphakeme zamaShinto
Yize kusekhona izinsalela zemivubukulo eziphakamisa izindawo zesikhashana zokukhulekelwa, izindawo eziShinto azizange zibe amadivayisi anaphakade kuze kube yilapho amaShayina eletha uBuddha eJapan. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izindawo eziShinto zivame ukufaka izinto zokuklama ezifana namathempeli amaBuddha. Ukwakheka kwezindawo zokuhlala ngazinye kungahluka, kepha ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zikhona ezindaweni eziningi.
Izivakashi zingena endaweni engcwele nge-torii, noma isango elikhulu, bese zihamba nge-sando, okuyindlela eholela ekungeneni kwendlu uqobo. Izizathu zingaba nezakhiwo eziningi noma isakhiwo esinamakamelo amaningi. Imvamisa, kukhona i-honden - indawo lapho i-kami igcinwa khona endaweni ye-shintai - indawo ekhonzayo yokudumisa - kanye ne-heiden - indawo yeminikelo. Uma i-kami ifakwe endaweni yemvelo, njengentaba, i-honden kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho ngokuphelele.
torii
Ama-torii yiminyango esebenza njengomnyango wendlu engcwele. Ukuba khona kwe-torii kwesinye isikhathi kuyindlela elula yokuthola indawo engcwele. Kuhlanganiswe nemishayo emibili emi mpo nemishayo emibili eqondile, i-torii akuyona isango njengoba nje iyinkomba yendawo engcwele. Inhloso ye-torii ukuhlukanisa umhlaba wezwe nomhlaba we-kami.
Sando
USando uyindlela ngokushesha ngemuva kwetorii eholela abakhulekeli kwizakhiwo zendawo engcwele. Lesi yisici esithathwe kuBuddha, njengoba kuvame ukubonwa naseethempelini likaBuddha. Imvamisa, izibani zamatshe zendabuko ezibizwa ngokuthi izinkunzi zilandelela indlela, zikhanyisela indlela eya kami.
UTemizuya noma uChozuya
Ukuvakashela ithempeli, abakhulekeli kufanele kuqala benze amasiko okuhlanza, kubandakanya nokuhlanza ngamanzi. Isakhiwo ngasinye sine-temizuya noma i-chozuya, isitsha samanzi esinezintambo zokuvumela izivakashi ukuba zigeze izandla, umlomo nobuso ngaphambi kokungena ezikhungweni zethempeli.
IHaiden, uHonden noHeiden
Lezi zinto ezintathu zendlu engcwele zingaba izakhiwo ezihluke ngokuphelele noma zingaba ngamakamelo ahlukene ngesakhiwo. IHonden yindawo lapho i-kami igcinwa khona, i-heiden yindawo yokunikela esetshenziselwa ukuthandazwa neminikelo, kanti isichotho yindawo yokukhonza, lapho kungaba khona izindawo zabathembekile. IHonden ivame ukutholakala ngemuva kwe-haiden, futhi ivame ukuzungezwa yi-tamagaki, noma isango elincane, ukukhombisa indawo engcwele. I-haiden ukuphela kwendawo evulekele umphakathi ngokuqhubekayo, ngoba i-heiden ivulelwe kuphela imikhosi futhi iHonden itholakala kuphela kubaphristi.
I-Kagura-den noma iMaidono
I-Kagura-den noma i-maidono yisakhiwo noma igumbi elingaphakathi kwendlu lapho ukudansa okungcwele, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-kagura, kunikelwa khona kami njengengxenye yomkhosi noma isiko.
UShamusho
UShamusho yihhovisi lokuphatha le ndawo, lapho abapristi bengaphumula khona uma bengahlanganyeli ekukhulekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-shamusho yindawo lapho izivakashi zingathenga khona (yize igama elincanyelwayo lingamukelwa, ngoba izinto zingcwele kunokuthengiswa) zeunda ne-omukuji, okuyi-amulets ebhalwe negama le-kami yesakhiwo esenzelwe ukuvikela abagcini bakhe. Izivakashi zingathola nama-imeyili: izindawo ezincane zokhuni lapho abakhulekeli bebhala khona imithandazo ye-kami bese ibashiya esitobhini ukuze bathole ikami.
Komainu
IKomainu, eyaziwa nangokuthi yizinja zamabhubesi, iyizithombe ezibunjiweyo ngaphambi kwesakhiwo sendlu engcwele. Inhloso yabo ukukhipha imimoya emibi nokuvikela indlu engcwele.
Ukuvakashela ithempeli lamaShinto
Izindawo zamaShinto zivulekele umphakathi kubo bobabili abathembekile nezivakashi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abagulayo, abalimele noma abalilayo akufanele bavakashele indawo yokungcwaba, ngoba lezi zimfanelo kukholakala ukuthi azingcolile futhi ngenxa yalokho zihlukile kami.
Isiko elilandelayo kufanele libonwe yibo bonke abavakashi ethempelini lamaShinto.
Ngaphambi kokungena engcweleni ngetorii, khothama kanye.
Landela i-sando singene emgodini wamanzi. Sebenzisa i-ladle ukugeza isandla sakho sobunxele kuqala, ulandelwe ngakwesokunene nangomlomo wakho. Phakamisa idiphu ngokuthe nkqo ukuze uvumele amanzi angcolile ukuthi awele esiphathweni, bese ubeka kabusha idipper kubhasi lapho usuyitholile.
Lapho usondela endaweni engcwele, ungabona insimbi, ongayikhipha ukuze uxoshe imimoya emibi. Uma kukhona ibhokisi lomnikelo, khothama ngaphambi kokushiya umnikelo onesizotha. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlamvu zemali eziyi-10 nezingu-500 zithathwa njengezingekho emthethweni.
Phambi kwendawo engcwele, cishe kuzoba nokulandelana kwezigxobo kanye nokushayeka (ngokuvamisile kokuabili kwalokhu), kulandelwe ngumkhuleko. Lapho umthandazo usuqediwe, beka izandla zakho phambi kwenhliziyo yakho bese ukhothama ngokujulile,
Ekupheleni kwemikhuleko, ungathola izichitho ngenhlanhla noma ngokuvikelwa, hang i-imeyili noma ubone ezinye izingxenye zendawo engcwele. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi ezinye izikhala azifinyeleleki kubavakashi.
Njenganoma iyiphi indawo engcwele, yenkolo noma ngenye indlela, hlonipha indawo futhi unake izinkolelo zabanye. Funa noma yiziphi izaziso ezishicilelwe bese uhlonipha imithetho yesikhala.