Yini i-Shiksa?
Kutholakala ezingomeni, kuma-TV, emidlalweni yeshashalazi nangezinye izindlela zesiko le-pop emhlabeni, igama elithi shiksa lisho ukuthi akuyona inkolo yobuJuda. Kepha imvelaphi yayo nencazelo yayo?
Okushiwo nemvelaphi
I-Shiksa (שיקסע, i-shick-suh) igama lesiYiddish elisho owesifazane ongeyena umJuda onesifiso sokuthandana nendoda engumJuda noma oyinto athandana ngayo nomJuda. UShimsa umele "omunye" umuntu omude kumuntu ongumJuda, othile owenqatshelwe ngokweqiniso futhi, ngakho-ke, ufiseleka ngendlela emangalisayo.
Njengoba i-Yiddish iyingxubevange yamaJalimane neyesiHeberu, i-shiksa isuka kumashekeli amaJuda (שק which) ahumusha cishe ngokuthi "isinengiso" noma "ukungapheleli", futhi cishe wasetshenziswa okokuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi yindlela yesifazane yegama elifanayo kowesilisa: shaygetz (שייגעץ). Leli gama lisuselwa egameni elifanayo lesiHeberu elisho "isinengiso" futhi lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kumfana noma endodeni engeyena umJuda.
I-antithesis ye-shiksa yi-shayna maidel, eqondile futhi isho "intombazane enhle" futhi ngokujwayelekile isetshenziswa kowesifazane ongumJuda.
Ama-Shiks kumasiko we-pop
Yize isiko le-pop lihlukanise isikhathi futhi laqamba amabinzana adumile anjengokuthi "unkulunkulukazi we-shiksa," i-shiksa akuyona indawo yokuvumela noma amandla. Kubhekwa njengokuhlambalazayo futhi, ngaphandle kwemizamo yabesifazane abangewona amaJuda "yokubuyisa" ulimi, iningi lincoma ukungazivezi ngegama.
Njengoba uPhilip Roth asho ngesikhalazo ePortnoy:
Kepha ama-shiks, ah, ama-shiks kungenye into futhi ... Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi abe mahle kangako, abe nempilo enhle, abe-blond? Ukudelela kwami lokho abakholelwa kukho kungaphezu kokungathathi hlangothi kokudumisa kwami ngokubukeka kwabo, indlela abahamba ngayo, abahleka futhi abakhulume ngayo.
Okunye ukubonakala okuphawuleka kakhulu kwe-shiksa kusiko le-pop kufaka phakathi:
Ukucaphuna kukaGeorge Constanza okudumile okuvela ku-Seinfeld TV show yeminyaka yama-90s: “Unayo i-Shiksappeal. Amadoda angamaJuda ayawuthanda umbono wokuhlangana nowesifazane ongafani nonina. "
Ibhendi ethi Noma yini ibinengoma eyaziwayo ebizwa nge- "Shiksa," lapho umculi abuze ukuthi intombazane engeyena umJuda yafika kanjani. Okuhlekisayo ukuthi waguqukela ebuKristwini ngemuva kokushada nentombazane engeyena umJuda.
Kwezocansi eMzini, owesifazane ongumJuda uthandana noCharlotte ongeyena umJuda futhi ugcina emguqukela.
IMad Men, Law & Order, Glee, The Big Bang Theory nabanye abaningi babene trope ethi “goddess shiksa” eyayidlula ezindabeni ezahlukene.
Njengoba ngokwesiko ukhokho wamaJuda udluliselwa kusuka kumama kuye enganeni, ukutholakala kowesifazane ongeyena umJuda ukushada emndenini wamaJuda kudala kuthathwa njengosongo. Zonke izingane azizala zazingathathwa njengamaJuda, ngakho uhlu lomndeni lwaluzophela kuye. Kwabesilisa abaningi abangamaJuda, ukukhanga kukaShiksa kuyadlula kakhulu indima yohlu lozalo, futhi ukuthandwa kwethimba lesiko le-pop isiko elithi "unkulunkulukazi shiksa" kubonisa lokhu.
Kwenziwe ibhonasi
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, izinga elikhulayo lemishado ehlanganisiwe liholele amanye amahlelo amaJuda ukuthi acabangele ukuzimisela kohlu lozalo. Inhlangano yezinguquko, ekuguqukeni kwezinguquko, yanquma ngonyaka we-1983 ukuvumela ifa lomntwana lamaJuda ukuba linikezwe nguyise.