Izinkomba ezinhlanu mayelana neBuddha

Yize kube khona amaBuddha eNtshonalanga okungenani iminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa, kusanda kuvela ukuthi ubuBuddha abuzange bube namthelela emasikweni athandwayo aseNtshonalanga. Ngalesi sizathu, ubuBuddha namanje bungaziwa eNtshonalanga.

Futhi kunamanga amaningi anamanga lapho. Uma udlulisa amehlo kuwebhu, ungathola izindatshana eziningi ezinezihloko ezinjengokuthi "Izinto ezinhlanu owawungazazi ngeBuddha" kanye "namaqiniso ayi-XNUMX angajwayelekile ngeBuddha." Lezi zihloko zivame ukugcwele amaphutha uqobo lwazo. (Cha, amaBuddha angamaMahayana akakholelwa ukuthi uBuddha ungene ngendiza emkhathini.)

Ngakho-ke nangu uhlu lwami lwamaqiniso amancane angaziwa ngeBuddha. Kodwa-ke, angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi kungani uBuddha osesithombeni ebonakala egqoke izindebe zomlomo, ngiyaxolisa.

1. Kungani iBuddha ngesinye isikhathi ikhuluphele futhi inciphile?
   
   Ngithole "ama-FAQ" akwi-inthanethi athi ngokungasho lutho ukuthi uBuddha waqala ukukhuluphala kodwa waba nesimilo ngokuzila ukudla. Cha. KunamaBuddha angaphezu kweyodwa. U-Buddha "onamafutha" waqala njengomlingiswa ezindabeni zabantu baseShayina futhi eChina wakopela wakhe wasabalala kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Asia. Ibizwa ngeBudai eChina naseHotei eJapan. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uBuddha Ohlekayo wayehlotshaniswa noMaitreya, uBuddha wesikhathi esizayo.

USiddhartha Gautama, umuntu owaba nguBuddha ongumlando, wazilolonga ngaphambi kokukhanyiselwa. Wanquma ukuthi ukuncipha ngokweqile kwakungeyona indlela eNirvana. Kodwa-ke, ngokwemibhalo yokuqala, uBuddha nezindela zakhe badla isidlo esisodwa kuphela ngosuku. Kungabhekwa njengendlela yokuzila ukudla okusheshayo.

1. Kungani iBuddha inekhanda le-acorn?
   
   Akuvamile ukuba nekhanda le-acorn, kepha yebo, kwesinye isikhathi ikhanda layo lifana ne-acorn. Kunenganekwane yokuthi izinduku ngazinye ziyisigaqa esimboze ngokuzithandela ikhanda likaBuddha, kungaba ukuthi siyigcina ifudumele noma ipholile. Kepha lena akuyona impendulo yangempela.

Izithombe zokuqala zikaBuddha zenziwa ngabadwebi baseGandhara, umbuso wasendulo wamaBuddha otholakala kulokho manje okuyi-Afghanistan nePakistan. Lezi zingcweti zithonywe ubuciko basePheresiya, amaGrikhi namaRoma futhi zinikeza u-Buddha curly hair oboshwe nge-topknot (nansi isibonelo). Lokhu kwekhanda bekubonakala ukuthi kuyimfashini ngaleso sikhathi.

Ekugcineni, lapho amafomu obuciko obuBuddha athuthela eChina nakwezinye izindawo e-East Asia, ama-curls aba ngamafindo abunjiwe noma amagobolondo enhloko futhi i-topknot yaba yinqwaba, eyayifanekisela konke ukuhlakanipha okwakusekhanda lakhe.

O, kanti namacici akhe amade ngoba wayegqoka amacici egolide asindayo lapho eyisikhulu.

1. Kungani bengekho abesifazane baseBuddha?
   
   Imifanekiso ebunjiwe yaseGuanyin, unkulunkulukazi wesihe, iboniswa efektri yethusi yedolobhana laseGezhai esifundeni saseYichuan esifundazweni saseHenan, eChina.
   Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike (1) ukuthi ubani ubuzile nokuthi (2) usho ukuthini ngo "Buddha".

Kwezinye izikole zeMahayana Buddhism, "Buddha" yimvelo eyisisekelo yazo zonke izidalwa, owesilisa nowesifazane. Ngomqondo othile, wonke umuntu nguBuddha. Kuliqiniso ukuthi ungathola inkolelo edumile yokuthi ngamadoda kuphela angenela i-Nirvana evezwe kuma-sutras athile alandelayo, kepha le nkolelo iye yabhekiswa ngqo futhi yaxoshwa kwiVimalakirti Sutra.

Ku-Theravada Buddhism, kuneBuddha elilodwa kuphela ngonyaka futhi unyaka ungahlala izigidi zeminyaka. Kuze kube manje kuphela amadoda abathole imisebenzi. Umuntu ngaphandle kweBuddha othola ukukhanyiselwa ubizwa ngokuthi i-arhat noma i-arahant futhi kuye kwaba nabesifazane abaningi abangama-arhat.

1. Kungani izindela zamaBuddha zigqoka izingubo zamawolintshi?
   
   Akuwona wonke umuntu ogqoka izingubo zamawolintshi. I-Orange ivame ukugqokwa kakhulu yizindela zase Theravada e-Southeast Asia, yize umbala ungashiyana kusuka ku-orange ovuthiwe kuya ku-mandarin orange kuya ku-orange ophuzi. Izinduna zaseChina nezindela zigqoka izingubo eziphuzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Izingubo zaseTibetan zinsundu futhi ziphuzi. Izingubo zezindela ezenziwa eJapan naseKorea zivame ukuba mpunga noma zimnyama, kepha kweminye imikhosi zingagqoka imibala ehlukahlukene. (Bheka Robe KaBuddha.)

Isigqoko se-orange "saffron" Southeast Asia siyifa lezindela zokuqala ezingamaBuddha. IBuddha yatshela abafundi bayo ukuthi bayalele ukuthi bakhiqize izembatho zabo “ngendwangu emsulwa”. Lokhu kusho indwangu engafunwa omunye umuntu.

Ngakho-ke izindelakazi nezindela babefuna izindwangu eziseleni nasezinqwaba zemfucumfucu, imvamisa besebenzisa izindwangu ezazisongekile izidumbu zokubola noma ezazigcwele ubomvu noma ngemuva. Ukuze isetshenziswe, indwangu ngabe ibilongwe isikhashana. Mhlawumbe ukumboza amabala nephunga, zonke izinhlobo zezinto zemifino zongezwa emanzini abilayo: izimbali, izithelo, izimpande, amagxolo. Amaqabunga esihlahla se-jackfruit - uhlobo lwesihlahla somkhiwane - kwakuyinto ethandwayo. Indwangu imvamisa yaphela ngombala omncane obonakalayo.

Lokho izinduna zokuqala nezindela okungenzeka azange zikwenze kwakufa ngendwangu yesafroni. Noma ngalezozinsuku kwakubiza kakhulu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulezi zinsuku izindela zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zikhiqiza izingubo zendwangu ezinikelwe.

1. Kungani izindela zama-Buddhist nezindelakazi ziphucula amakhanda abo?
   
   Ngoba kungumthetho, mhlawumbe osungulwe ukudambisa okuyize nokukhuthaza inhlanzeko enhle. Thola ukuthi kungani izindela zamaBuddha nezindelakazi ziphucula amakhanda.