Ukuxabana phakathi kukaMuhammad noJesu
Impilo nezimfundiso zikaMuhammad zikusiza kanjani, ngamehlo amaSulumane, ngokuqhathaniswa noJesu Kristu? Uyini umuntu wamaSulumani ocabanga ukuthi umehluko phakathi kobuhlobo babo noNkulunkulu, lokho abakufundisile kanye nokusebenza kwaso, umsebenzi wabo empilweni ngisho nobuntu babo? Kungakanani kwalokho okwashiwo uMuhammad noJesu kuyiqiniso?
bangobani?
I-Islam ifundzisa ukuthi umProfethi oNgcwele (uMuhammad) ungumuntu ongokomlando. Ubuntu bukaJesu bufihlakele imfihlakalo.
Izimvo zethu:
Impilo kaMuhammad ibhalwe kahle (571 - 632 AD) yize ulwazi lwethu oluningi luxhomekeke kuma-akhawuntingi endabuko nama-biografikhi (u-Ibn Ishaq).
AmaKristu, futhi ngokuyisisekelo bonke abalobi bezomlando, bayavuma ukuthi umuntu othile obizwa ngokuthi "uJesu" wayengumshumayeli ovela eGalile owayephila ngekhulu lokuqala AD. IQur'an yemukela umlando wayo, "UMesiya, indodana kaJosefa, wayeyisithunywa nje sika UAllah. Ngakho-ke kholwani kuAllah kanye nezithunywa zakhe ”(4: An-Nisa: 171).
OFakazi
Abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi nanye bafakaza ngempilo nomsebenzi kaMuhammad. Akunabufakazela nakancane bokuphila nomsebenzi kaJesu.
Izimvo zethu:
UMuhammad wangena eMecca enabalandeli abayi-10.000 ngomhlaka 11 kuJanuwari 630 AD ngemuva kokudingiselwa kwakhe eMedinah. Lokhu kubhalwe yimithombo yesimanje. Ngokusho kwencwadi yezEnzo zebhayibheli, umthombo wesikhathi samanje, abafundi bakaJesu abayi-120 babuthana ngokushesha ngemuva kokufa kwakhe (Izenzo 1:15).
Umphostoli uPhawuli, ezincwadini zakhe, uthi umbone uJesu (1 KwabaseKhorinte 9: 1). Imibhalo yeBhayibheli ithi okungenani amahlandla ayisishiyagalombili ehlukene iNkosi yabonakala kubantu ngemuva kokufa kwakhe (bona ukulandelana kwethu kwenkonzo kaJesu emva kokuvuka kwakhe).
Ubufakazi obubhaliwe
UMuhammad wanikeza abalandeli bakhe incwadi ephelele ebimemezela ukuthi yambulelwe nguAllah futhi yabe isimelela impilo enhle. UJesu akazange anikeze incwadi noma iyiphi incazelo kubalandeli bakhe futhi washiya umbuzo wenkolo ngokuphelele ngokubona kwabo.
Izimvo zethu:
IKoran incike ngokuphelele kuMuhammad. KuJesu, bekuvele kunencwadi efakazela iqiniso. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi iTestamente Elidala. Yabhalwa okungenani abantu abangamashumi amathathu. ITestamente elisha labhalwa emva kokushona kukaJesu futhi lifaka nemibhalo yababhali abayisishiyagalombili.
IQuran neTestamente Elisha ziveza izindlela eziphikisanayo nenkolo. Ukugxila kwe-Islam kukwe "ncwadi yoMthetho" ephikisana nokugxila kwangempela kobuKristu "emoyeni woMthetho".
Imithetho yokuphila
UMuhammad unikeze izwe lonke isabelo esisha ngokuphelele. UJesu akazange athi yisiphi isikhundla esiphakeme kangako kuye, kodwa watshela abalandeli bakhe ukuthi balandele inkathi efanayo kaMose.
Izimvo zethu:
Imfundiso kaMuhammad yayiyintsha kuma-Arabhu, kepha ayisho ukuthi inkathi yakhe "yintsha ngokuphelele", ngoba iqala emuva ku-Abraham (2: Al-Baqarah: 136). Lokho uJesu akumemezela kwakunjengokubona okungaphezu kwencwadi yoMthetho KaMose ngesimo sikaNkulunkulu nokuphila kukaMoya asibizela kuye. UJesu kuthiwa wenza izitatimende eziningi, njengokuthi "uyindlela, neqiniso nokuphila" (NgokukaJohane 14: 6).
Izimfundiso ezingafanele
UMuhammad wafundisa izimiso eziyisisekelo zenkolo yakhe ngolimi olungaqondakali nangamagama angafani. Ngakho-ke, akukho mpikiswano ngabo noma iyiphi impikiswano phezu kwabo ezweni lamaSulumane kuwo wonke la makholwa ayishumi nantathu. UJesu wayengazi lutho ngoZiqu-zintathu, uMzimba, iLogos, iTransubstantiation, ukuBuyisana noma amasiko anqabile weSonto lamaRoma, nokunye.
Izimvo zethu:
Kunamahlelo "amaSulumane" amaningana amaSulumane, ngokwesibonelo amaSufism, kepha ngokuvamile kukhona ukungabekezelelani kwamaphuzu okubuka okuphambukayo. Kepha namuhla kunezici zamaSulumane athandwayo okungenzeka ukuthi uMuhammad angavumelani nawo, njengokugubha usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, uMawlid, nokuhlonishwa kwakhe emagatsheni eSufism.
UJesu ubengazi ngentuthuko phakathi kobuKhrestu ngemuva kwesikhathi sakhe, kepha ngokuqinisekile wayengeke avumelane nezimfundiso eziningi (amaholide amaqaba, ukwenqaba iSabatha nemithetho kaNkulunkulu, ukukhushulwa kukaZiqu-zintathu, njll.) Ukusekelwa ngobuningi obuningi bamaProthestani, amaKatolika nabanye abathi bammelela.
Imodeli yendima
Umprofethi oNgcwele ungumuntu nje wethu futhi ngenxa yalokho angayala ukuthembeka kwethu nothando lwethu. UJesu ungumuntu ophelele kanye nonkulunkulu ophelele futhi ngenxa yalokho ubuntu bakhe buye baba yinto eyiqiniso. Ngeke sizizwe sikhangwa nguye ngoba akasiye omunye wethu. Kungokezinhlobo ezihlukile futhi ngakho-ke azikwazi ukusebenza njengemodeli kithi.
Izimvo zethu:
Noma ngubani angaba yisibonelo. Kepha hlobo luni lwesibonelo? UMuhammad waphila impilo yokuvangela enolaka. UJesu waphila impilo enokuthula yokusebenzela futhi “walingwa ezindaweni zonke njengathi, kepha engenasono” (KumaHeberu 4: 15). Kufanele "sihambe ngenkathi sihamba".
Isikhalazo
UMuhammad uyisibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke kubantu. Sekuphele iminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu, ephila futhi wasebenza phakathi kwethu njengomuntu ojwayelekile ofayo futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukhombise izigaba eziningi zobuntu bakhe kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zobuntu bakhe obumnandi kangangokuba amadoda kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila, kusukela kumakhosi nakubukhosi kuze kube indoda yomgwaqo, wonke umuntu angathola iphethini echaziwe yomhlahlandlela wakhe empilweni ("Umlingiswa omuhle womprofethi" ngu-MS Chaudry).
UJesu akanabo ubuhle obunjalo noma ubuqili obukhulu kuye obabazisayo. Waphila iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokuqala kwenkonzo yakhe futhi wafa engenazimpawu esiphambanweni.
Izimvo zethu:
Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi uMuhammad wayenjani, ngoba impilo yakhe izungezwe izinganekwane ezimnandi. Kepha ngokusobala unokukhanga okuthile ngokomzimba noma akekho ozomlandela. Ngempela, uJesu 'wayengenasici noma ubuhle esingabufisa' (u-Isaya 53: 2). Isikhalazo sakhe ngasohlangothini olungokomoya, olungaphili lokuphila kwethu.
Isikhundla esiphakanyisiwe
IKoran isinika lo mphathi isikhundla esiphakeme. U-Allah uthi: "Impela, empilweni ye-Messenger of Allah kukhona uswa (imodeli) enhle." UJesu akaze athi.
Izimvo zethu:
Umuntu owayengakholelwa ukuthi uzokwazisa ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi uMuhammad wayedlulisa iQur'an, lokho akubona ngaye kungaba nobugovu. ITestamente eNtsha lenza izitatimende eziningi ngesikhundla esiphakeme sikaJesu.UKristu uqobo uyaqikelela ukunika lonke udumo kuNkulunkulu uYise.
impumelelo
Umprofethi oNgcwele "uyimpumelelo enkulu kunabo bonke ubuntu bezenkolo emhlabeni" (isihloko seBritish Encyclopedia on Muhammad). UJesu washiya umsebenzi wakhe ungapheli ngenxa yokuboshwa kwakhe ngokubethelwa esiphambanweni (njengoba kwakukholwa futhi kushunyayelwa iSonto lamaKhristu).
Izimvo zethu:
UMuhammad wethule inkolo yamazwe aphumelela kakhulu. UJesu ubiza isonto lakhe ngokuthi "umhlambi omncane" (Luka 12:32). UKristu uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kuze kube namuhla, "Futhi bhekani, ngihlala nginani, kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka" (NgokukaMathewu 28: 20).
Indlela yokuziphatha
UMuhammad unikeze abalandeli bakhe imodi yokuphila ephelele. UJesu washiya ingxenye yezimfundiso zakhe ukuthi ifakelwe amandla yiParaclete (UMoya oNgcwele, Johane 14:16).
Izimvo zethu:
UMuhammad akazange alandele ngqo ikhodi yakhe, ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, wayenabafazi okungenani abayishumi nambili ngasekupheleni kwempilo yakhe. UbuKristu buyinkolo yokwambulwa kwaphezulu okuvela lapho amakholwa kulindeleke ukuba "akhule emseni nasolwazini" (2 Petru 3:18).
Ukuhlukunyezwa komhlaba
UMuhammad wenza inguquko enamandla futhi wenza amakhosi angama-Arabhu wezwe elaliyimpucuko ngaleso sikhathi. UJesu akakwazanga ukukhulula abantu bakhe, amaJuda, ejokeni lamaRoma.
Izimvo zethu:
Umbuso wama-Arabhu wawumkhulu kepha manje ukuphi? Ngokungafani noMuhammad, uJesu wamemezela uMbuso okungewona owalomhlaba (NgokukaJohane 18:36). Izinkolelo ezafundiswa nguKhristu zagcina zinqobile uMbuso Wase Roma. Kufanele futhi kuphawulwe ukuthi, ngokwe-CIA Factbook, abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke bazithatha njengamaKristu kunamaSulumane, amaHindu, amaBuddha noma okunye ukuhlangana kwezenkolo (isilinganiso sika-2010).