ICoronavirus: usizo lwezezimali olutholakala e-Italy nokuthi ulucela kanjani
I-Italy imemezele izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusiza labo abathintwe yilubhubhane lwe-coronavirus kanye nokuvalwa kwe-Italy ngendlela ebambisene. Nayi eminye imininingwane yezinyathelo nokuthi ngubani ongafaneleka.
Uhulumeni wase-Italy wethule izindlela zokusiza izisebenzi ezizisebenzelayo nokuthi zivimbele izinkampani ukuthi zingabeki phansi abasebenzi ngenxa yokuqhuma kwemali ezinkingeni ze-coronavirus e-Italy.
Izinkampani eziningi ziye zaphoqeleka ukuthi zivale phansi njengoba izwe lilwela ukulawula ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-coronavirus eYurophu.
Isibonakaliso esitolo esivaliwe eMilan sithi ibhizinisi limisiwe ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuvalelwa kwabantu eziphuthumayo.
Uhlelo lokuhlenga ngokwezezimali olusayinwe kusimemezelo sikahulumeni maphakathi no-Mashi lungamakhasi angama-72 ubude futhi lunamaphuzu ayi-127 esewonke.
Noma kungenzeki ngathi ukuthi singene kuwo wonke la maphuzu ngokuningiliziwe, Nazi izingxenye izakhamizi zomhlaba wonke ezise-Italy okudingeka zazi kakhulu - nolwazi esinalo kuze kube manje ngokuthi umndeni wakho noma ibhizinisi lingasizakala kanjani kulo.
Izinkokhelo zabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo
Izisebenzi ezizisebenzayo nezisizini, njengabaqondisi bezokuvakasha, zingacela ukukhokhwa ngama-euro angama-600 enyangeni kaMashi ukuze zivikeleke ekubuyeleni emuva njengoba imisebenzi isomile.
Izicelo zavulwa ngo-Ephreli 1 ngewebhusayithi ye-INPS (Social Security Office), kodwa ngosuku lokuqala isiza saba nenani elikhulu lezicelo ezazilimaza.
Abasebenzi abazisebenzelayo abadinga ukuthatha isikhathi sekhefu emsebenzini ukuze banakekele izingane zabo bangathola nezinkokhelo "zekhefu labazali" ezihlanganisa ingxenye yemali yabo emenyezelwe yanyanga zonke.
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, khuluma ne-accountant yakho noma vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-INPS.
Ukudla okuhle
Esimemezelweni esilandelayo, uhulumeni uphinde wakhipha cishe ama- $ 400 ezigidi ukuthi izimeya zinikezwe ngohlobo lwezitembu zokudla kulabo abangakwazi ukuthenga ukudla. Kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngabaphathi bendawo kulabo abaswele kakhulu.
Izaphulelo zenzelwe kuphela labo abangenayo imali futhi abakwazi ukukhokhela ngisho nezidingo eziyisisekelo futhi kungenzeka bahlolwe ngezindlela.
Izimeya zithi zizosungula izindawo lapho zingasatshalaliswa khona izaphulelo, yize imininingwane ngokungangabazeki izohluka kumasipala ngamunye. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane, bheka iwebhusayithi kamasipala wakho.
Kuyo yonke i-Italy, izinhlangano zosizo zakha namabhange okudla kanye nezibhokisi zokuphazamisa ukudla kulabo abaswele, imvamisa ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zikamasipala. Imininingwane ngalezi zinhlelo kufanele futhi ibe khona kuwebhusayithi kamasipala wendawo.
Amalungelo abasebenzi
Lesi sinqumo sithi izinkampani azivunyelwe ukufaka abasebenzi ezinyangeni ezimbili ezizayo ngaphandle “kwezizathu ezizwakalayo”.
Uhulumeni uzobuye afake amabhonasi angama- € 100 abasebenzi abasebenza kancane, okumele akhokhwe ngqo ngabaqashi kanye namaholo ajwayelekile ngo-Ephreli.
Izindleko zokunakekela izingane kanye nekhefu labazali u-Alle
imindeni kumele ikhiphe izaphulelo ezingama-600 zama-euro zokukhokhela izindleko zokuqasha izingane ukunakekela izingane ezingayi esikoleni okungenani kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 3.
Bazali bangacela lezi zinkokhelo ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-INPS yokuphepha kwezenhlalo.
Uhulumeni wase-Italy uthe ngoLwesithathu ukuvalwa kwayo konke ngenyanga sisuka enkulisa kuya emanyuvesi azimele kungaphumelela ngenyanga ezayo.
Ukuqashwa nokukhokha ngempahla ebanjiswayo
Ngenkathi kubhalwe ukuthi imali ekhokhwa ngemalimboleko imisiwe, akubona bonke abantu abazokwazi ukuzuza kuleli banga.
Abasebenzi abazisebenzelayo nabasebenza ngokuzimela ngempahla ebolekayo bangacela ukumisa izinkokhelo kuze kuphele izinyanga eziyi-18 uma bengafakazela ukuthi imali abayitholayo yehlile okungenani ingxenye yesithathu. Kodwa-ke, amabhange akahlali evumelana ngalokhu.
Izintela zentengiso nazo zingamiswa.
Uhulumeni unxephezela abanini bezitolo ngokuvalwa okuphoqelekile ngokubanikeza imali yentela ukuze bakwazi ukukhokhela amaphesenti angama-60 ezinkokhelo zabo eziqashiwe ngoMashi.
Izinkokhelo zezintela zokuhlala zihlala zingashiwongo kusimemezelo.
Kumisiwe ukukhokhiswa kwentela nomshuwalense
Kumiswe izintela ezahlukahlukene zemikhakha kanye nobungcweti obubonakala buphazamiseka kakhulu yile nkinga.
Uhlu olukhona lochwepheshe abasengozini seluliwe ukuze kufakwe wonke umuntu kusuka kubashayeli bamaloli nabasebenzi bamahhotela kubapheki nakomabhalane.
Umnikazi wendawo yokudlela ungaphandle kwebhizinisi lakhe elivaliwe eRoma. Isithombe: AFP
Kufanele ucele umqashi wakho noma i-accountant imininingwane ephelele yokuthi yikuphi ongakufanelekela.
Imininingwane engaphezulu iyatholakala futhi kuwebhusayithi ye-INPS (ihhovisi lezokuphepha komphakathi) noma ihhovisi lentela.
Imikhakha ethinteka kakhulu ngamabhizinisi ingamisa izinkokhelo zezokuphepha komphakathi neminikelo yezenhlalakahle kanye nokukhokhwa komshuwalense ophoqelelwe.
Imikhakha nemisebenzi ebonwe njengengcupheni kakhulu ngokulandela umyalo ibandakanya:
Amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha, kubandakanya nezokuvakasha kanye nabavakashi
Izindawo zokudlela, ama-ayisikhilimu ayisikhilimu, amabhikawozi, imigoqo kanye nama-pub
Amathiyetha, amahholo ekhonsathi, amaklabhu wasebusuku, ama-disco kanye namagumbi womdlalo
Amakilabhu ezemidlalo
Izinsizakalo zokuqasha (njengezinkampani eziqashisa ngemoto noma izinkampani zemidlalo)
Abahlengikazi nezinsizakalo zemfundo
Iminyuziyamu, imitapo yolwazi, izingobo zomlando, izikhumbuzo
Izikhungo zezemidlalo kubandakanya nezindawo zokuzivocavoca nezamachibi okubhukuda
Amapaki okuzijabulisa nezindikimba
Amahhovisi okubheja kanye nokubheja
Uhulumeni uhlela ukuqala kabusha ukuqoqa lezi zintela ngoMeyi.
Ezinye izindlela eziningi zifaka amalungelo entela izinyanga ezine zemifelandawonye yezemidlalo yase-Italy kanye ne- € 130 yezigidi ezibekelwe eceleni ukusekela i-cinema ne-cinema ezweni.
Isikhwama esikhulu semali engu- $ 25 billion sizosetshenziselwa ezempilo nezimo eziphuthumayo, kusho ongqongqoshe. Ngaphezu kokuxhaswa ngemali yemibhede kanye nemishini ye-ICU, lokhu kufaka u- $ 150 wezigidi ngokukhokha isikhathi esengeziwe kwabasebenzi bezempilo.