Okushiwo wumbhalo uQerida Amazonia wePapa uFrancis
Kuningi uPapa Francis azokusho, kepha akukho konke lokho izintatheli ebezikulindele
Eziningi zezindaba zokuqala ngeQuerida Amazonia zazigxile ekutheni umnyango "wabapristi abashadile" uvulekile noma uvaliwe. Kuyavuma. Ngempela, bekungenakugwemeka ngemuva kwaso sonke isikhathi namandla asetshenziswe embuzweni - ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kwesigungu se-Amazon - ngabaqapheli nezintatheli, ababambiqhaza besigungu nabaphathi. Kodwa-ke, uhlaka lwenkinga lwe- “Door Open / Door Shut” alusizi.
Umnyango - ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso - yilowo ovula futhi uvala ngezinga elifanele lokujwayela. Ngisho naseLatin Church, lapho kunesiko lokuncamela abefundisi abangashadile kuwo wonke amabanga nezimo zokuphila ezisukela eminyakeni eyinkulungwane yokuqala yobuKristu. Ukungashadi kwabefundisi nababhishobhi bekuyisiyalo salo lonke lelo Sonto iminyaka eyinkulungwane.
Iphuzu yileli: umnyango yiwo onakekelwa ngononophelo yiLatin Church. ISonto LaseLatin liyivula kuphela ezimweni ezithile nezikhethekile. Abanye bababa besinodi bafuna ukucela uPapa Francis ukuthi acabangele ukukhulisa uhlu lwezimo ezehlukile lapho umnyango ungavulwa khona. Abanye obaba beSynod babephikisana ngokuqinile nalokhu kwanda. Ekugcineni, Obaba beSinodi bawuhlukanisa umehluko, babona embhalweni wabo wokugcina ukuthi abanye babo babefuna ukumbuza lo mbuzo.
Kunoma ikuphi, isikhuthazo sabaphostoli se-post-synodal sabaphostoli asisho lutho ngodaba oluthile lokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe. Ayisebenzisi igama elithi "ukungashadi" noma ezinye izihlobo zayo. Esikhundleni salokho, uFrancis uphakamisa ukuvuselelwa kwesimo sengqondo okwakuyizindleko ezejwayelekile kanye netshe legumbi lempilo yamaKhatholika kuze kube muva nje: ukuthandazela ubizo lwabantu abavamile nababhishobhi abagqugquzela ukupha komoya futhi bakwenze abakushumayelayo.
Isihloko se-CNA sikufingqa kahle: "uPapa ucela ubungcwele, hhayi abapristi abashadile".
Lokhu kuhambisana nenhloso kaPapa uFrancis eyamenyezelwa kulesi sikhuthazo: "[T] o siphakamisa uhlaka olufushane lokuzindla olungasebenza ngokusobala empilweni yesifunda sase-Amazon ukuhlanganiswa kokunye kokukhathazeka okukhulu engikubonisile ngaphambilini imibhalo futhi lokhu kungasisiza ukuthola ukwamukelwa okuhambisanayo, okudala nokuthelayo kuyo yonke inqubo yesinodi. “Kuyisimemo sokuthandaza nokucabanga ngomqondo weSonto, futhi kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi akekho umuntu ogibele lapho efakwa kanjalo nje.
Ethula lo mbhalo ehhovisi labezindaba le-Holy See ngoLwesithathu, unobhala ophethe isigaba sabokufika nababaleki eMnyangweni Wezokuthuthukiswa Komuntu Ohlangene, uKhadinali Michael Czerny, ugcizelele ukuthi isikhuthazo "yincwadi kamantshi". Uqhubekele phambili wathi: "Ngeye-magisterium eyiyo kaPapa".
Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngqo, uKhadinali Czerny wanikela wathi: "Ngeyemantshi ejwayelekile." Sicindezelwe ngokuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuthi lo mbhalo uzokwazisa kanjani ukuqonda kwethu ngezinkinga eziguqukayo, ezinye zazo ezingase zingabi yizinto ezizikholelwayo - njengezimo zezenhlalo noma ukuvumelana kwesayensi - uKhadinali Czerny uthe: “Ekugcineni, ilungelo inhloso ukulandela uJesu Kristu nokuphila ngaphandle kweVangeli - futhi-ke, empilweni yethu ngaphandle kweVangeli, sizivumelanisa nezimo zomhlaba wethu ezishintshayo - ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi igunya leQuerida Amazonia linjalo, njengoba ngishilo " , njengengxenye yemantshi ejwayelekile yomlandeli kaPeter, futhi siyajabula ukuyamukela kanjalo ".
UKhadinali Czerny uqhubeke wathi, “[Lo] siyakusebenzisa ezweni lethu eliguqukayo nelinezinkinga, futhi sikwenza ngazo zonke izipho uNkulunkulu asinikeze zona - kubandakanya ukuhlakanipha kwethu, imizwa yethu, intando yethu, ukuzibophezela kwethu - kanye Ngicabanga ukuthi-ke asingabazi ngesipho esisitholile esivela kuPapa Francis kulo mbhalo. "
I-Querida Amazonia imfishane - inamakhasi angama-32, cishe ubukhulu besishiyagalombili be-Amoris laetitia - kepha futhi iminyene: ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa, kungukuhluzwa kwemicabango okuye kwaba noPapa Francis isikhathi eside.
Bayimicabango ngasikhathi sinye maqondana nendawo yomhlaba ajwayelene nayo - iAmazon - kanye nesikhungo asaziyo futhi asithanda ngokujulile - iSonto - alinikeza, uFrancis uthi esethulweni sombhalo, ukuze ukucebisa lonke iSonto inselelo ngomsebenzi womhlangano wesinodi. "UPapa Francis wanikeza le micabango kulabo ababambe iqhaza eSinothini nakulo lonke iSonto, ngethemba lokuthi" abefundisi, abesilisa nabesifazane abangcwelisiwe nabathembekile esifundeni saseAmazon balwela ukusisebenzisa "nokuthi" ngandlela thile sikhuthaza wonke umuntu umuntu onenhliziyo enhle. "
Ngemuva kwesithangami nabezindaba, iCatholic Herald yabuza uKhadinali Czerny ukuthi kungani ekhuluma ngendaba yegunya lokukhuthazwa kanye nezwe lomantshi. "Ngiphakamise lezi zinto ngoba bengicabanga ukuthi abantu abanjengawe bazoba nentshisekelo." Ebuzwa mayelana nomoya athemba ukuthi abantu bazosondela ngawo eQuerida Amazonia, uCzerny uthe: "ngomkhuleko, ngokusobala, ngokukhalipha nangokomoya, njengoba senza yonke imibhalo".
Emazwini akhe abewalungiselele ngesikhathi kunesithangami nabezindaba, uKhadinali Czerny ubekhulume nangombhalo wokugcina wabobaba besinodi. "Izindlela ezintsha zeSonto kanye nemvelo ebalulekile," eqinisekisa, "ngumbhalo wokugcina womhlangano okhethekile wesigungu sababhishobhi. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umbhalo wesinodi, wenziwe iziphakamiso obaba be-sinodi abavotela ukuzamukela futhi baziphathisa uBaba oNgcwele ”.
UCzerny uqhubeke wathi: “[UPapa Francis], wakugunyaza ngokushesha ukuthi kushicilelwe, kuvotelwa nevoti. Manje, ekuqaleni kweQuerida Amazzonia, uthi: "Ngithanda ukwethula ngokusemthethweni uMqulu Wokugcina, obeka iziphetho zeSinod", futhi ukhuthaze wonke umuntu ukuthi awufunde ngokugcwele ".
Ngakho-ke, uKhadinali Czerny umemezele: "Ukwethulwa nokukhuthazwa okunjalo okusemthethweni kunikeza igunya lokugcina igunya lokugcina: ukungakunaki kungaba ukungathobeli igunya elisemthethweni likaBaba Ongcwele, ngenkathi ukuthola iphuzu elinzima noma elinye iphuzu bekungeke kubhekwe. ukuntula ukholo. "
Izazi zemfundiso yenkolo yezihlalo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezifundo zizoqhubeka nokuphikisana ngokunembile ukuthi siyini isisindo esihle kakhulu sesikhuthazo sabaphostoli. Umbono wesiphathimandla esibusayo mayelana negunya lokuziphatha lombhalo wokugcina wesinodi uzoncipha. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi, ngokubuka okunzima kokuthumela imiyalezo, isitatimende sakhe siyadida: kungani azihluphe ngokusho lokhu?
Kunokudla okuningi okucatshangwayo kulesi sikhuthazo - ukuzibandakanya kangcono nomoya wokugxeka - ukuthi umuntu uyazibuza ukuthi kungani umlayezo weVatican ebeka engcupheni ukufihla ingxoxo ngaphandle komnyango.
Kunoma ikuphi, nazi izingqinamba ezintathu eziphakanyiswe yisiyalo, esivele sidonsa ukunakwa futhi cishe siqinisekisiwe ukuthi sizothatha okuningi.
Abesifazane: Phakathi kwezigaba ezinhlanu eziminyene ezinikezelwe "amandla nesipho sabesifazane", uPapa Francis uthi: "INkosi ikhethe ukwambula amandla ayo nothando lwayo ngobuso babantu ababili: ubuso beNdodana yayo yaphezulu indoda nobuso besidalwa, owesifazane, uMariya. ”Uqhubeke wabhala ukuthi:“ Abesifazane banikela ngeqhaza labo eSontweni ngendlela okungeyabo, bethula amandla esisa kaMary, uMama ”.
Umphumela osebenzayo, ngokusho kukaPapa Francis, ukuthi akufanele sizikhawulele "ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo". Kungcono "singene esakhiweni esingaphakathi impela seBandla". UPapa uFrancis uqhubeke nokuchaza ngezinkonzo abesifazane abazenzele iSonto e-Amazon okuyiyo - noma yini enye - esebenza: "Ngale ndlela," usho kanje, "sizokwenza ngoba, ngaphandle kwabesifazane, iSonto liphukile nokuthi mingaki imiphakathi eAmazon ebingabhidlika ukube abesifazane bebengekho ukuzobasekela, ukubagcina behlangene nokubanakekela.
"Lokhu kukhombisa uhlobo lwamandla okuvamile ukuthi kungawabo," kubhala uPapa Francis.
Kulungile noma kungalungile, lokho kuqonda izinto kunomthelela omkhulu ekufundisweni kwezenkolo nakwezokuphathwa kwezenkolo, okumele kuqhutshwe. UFrancis wacela lolu hlobo lwengxoxo ngqo ngenkathi ebhala: “Esontweni lesinodi, labo besifazane abaneqhaza elibalulekile okufanele balibambe emiphakathini yase-Amazonia kufanele bakwazi ukufinyelela ezikhundleni, kufaka phakathi nezinkonzo zebandla, ezingabandakanyi ama-Holy Orders nokuthi kungakhombisa kangcono indima okungeyabo ".
Uma i-Order of Deaconesses ingabuyiselwa, ebingaba ngaphakathi kwamatekisi akwaKleros / Clerus futhi ngasikhathi sinye yenziwe ngokungangabazeki ngaphandle kweSakramente elilodwa le-Orders Engcwele, kungumbuzo onengqondo futhi owodwa ukuthi isimemezelo esifingqiwe sikaFrancis ngokuphelele asibusi out, yize ephakamisa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukubuyiselwa okunjalo e-Amazon noma kwenye indawo ngeke kwenzeke ekubukeni kukaFrancis.
Enye indlela empeleni ephatha ngayo imiphakathi ehlangene ehlelwe ngokusho kwenganekwane yezemvelo. “Imiphakathi Ehlangene Ihlelwe Ngokusho Kwezinganekwane Zezinto Ezisemkhathini” ulimi lobuchwepheshe olwabolekwa isazi sefilosofi sezepolitiki sangekhulu lama-20 u-Eric Voegelin. Ichaza imiphakathi ethola futhi iveze umqondo ofanayo wokuhleleka obahlanganisayo ezindabeni abazitshelayo ukukhanyisela umhlaba ngencazelo. Kuthatha okuthile ukuphula ukuhlangana kwenganekwane futhi okwenzeka emiphakathini lapho kuphulwa imigomo yenhlangano kuyabheda nakanjani. Izinhlaka zenhlalo yabantu bomdabu e-Amazon zibhekane nengcindezi enkulu kule minyaka engamakhulu amahlanu edlule futhi zibone ukwehlukana okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ohlongozwa nguFrancesco ngasikhathi sinye wokululama nokuguqulwa.
Lindela ukuthi lokhu kube yinkinga enkulu kwizifundiswa ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhakha, kusuka kufilosofi kuya kwi-anthropology, isociology kuya kwezolimi, kanye nakwezazi zemissi.
Uma belalela ubizo lukaFrancis lokuthi "bahloniphe imfihlakalo yendabuko ebona ukuxhumana nokuncika kokudaliweyo konke, imfihlakalo yokukhululeka ethanda impilo njengesipho, imfihlakalo yesimangaliso esingcwele ngaphambi kwemvelo nazo zonke izinhlobo zakhe zokuphila" , ngasikhathi sinye, "siguqula [lobu] buhlobo noNkulunkulu obukhona endaweni yonke bube ubudlelwano bomuntu obukhulayo no" Wena "osekela impilo yethu futhi ofuna ukubanikeza incazelo," Wena "uyasazi futhi uyasithanda ”, Lapho-ke kufanele ngabe bonke bayaxoxa, nezithunywa zevangeli zeqiniso kanye nabantu base-Amazon. Kuluhlu oluphakeme - kulula ukusho kunokukwenza, kepha kufanele yonke imizamo yokwenza kahle.
Inkinga yesithathu ukuthi abantu abangaphandle kwe-Amazon bangasiza kanjani.
"ISonto", kubhala uPapa Francis esiphethweni sesahluko sakhe sesithathu ngemvelo, "ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okungokomoya, ukuvuselelwa kwakhe kokubaluleka kwendalo, ukukhathalela kwakhe ubulungiswa, ukukhetha kwakhe abampofu, isiko lakhe lezemfundo Indaba yokufakwa emzimbeni emasikweni amaningi ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ifisa ukufaka isandla ekuvikelekeni nasekukhuleni kwesifunda sase-Amazon. "
Kuningi uPapa Francis angakusho ngezindawo ezithile zomsebenzi, kusuka kwezemfundo kuye kwezomthetho nakwezepolitiki, konke lokhu okudinga ukunakwa nokunakwa, ngokubheka umkhombandlela osetshenziswayo obonakala yilokho okubizwe ngokuthi “umbono ongaqinile”.
Kungaba iphutha ukufuna imvume kaPapa Francis kunoma iyiphi inqubomgomo ethile. Inhloso yakhe ekukhuthazweni ukugxila ekubekeni phambili futhi akhulume ngendlela yokucabanga ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingeke zisheshe zinyamalale, iwindi lethuba lekheli elisebenzayo elingakhuli.
Akunakulimaza ukumlalela noma ukuzama uhlaka lwakhe lokuzindla.