Incazelo yeMosque noma iMasjid kuma-Islam
"I-Mosque" yigama lesiNgisi lendawo yendawo yamaSulumane yokukhuleka, elingana nesonto, isinagoge noma ithempeli kwezinye izinkolo. Igama lesi-Arabhu kule ndlu yamaSulumane elithi "masjid", ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "indawo yokufeba" (emthandazweni). Ama-mosque ayaziwa futhi njengezikhungo zamaSulumane, izikhungo zomphakathi wamaSulumane noma izikhungo zomphakathi wamaSulumane. Ngesikhathi seRamadan, amaSulumane asebenzisa isikhathi esiningi endaweni ye-masjid, noma mosque, ngemikhuleko ekhethekile nemicimbi yomphakathi.
Amanye amaSulumane akhetha ukusebenzisa igama lesi-Arabhu futhi akakuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "mosque" ngesiNgisi. Lokhu kusekwe engxenyeni yenkolelo eyiphutha yokuthi igama lesiNgisi lisuselwa egameni elithi "umiyane" futhi yigama elihlambalazayo. Abanye bamane bakhetha ukusebenzisa igama lesi-Arabhu, ngoba lichaza injongo nemisebenzi yamaSulumane basebenzise kahle isi-Arabhu, okuwulimi lweQur'an.
Ama-mosque kanye nomphakathi
Ama-mosque atholakala emhlabeni wonke futhi ajwayele ukukhombisa amasiko, amagugu kanye nezinsizakusebenza zomphakathi wakubo. Yize ukwakheka kwama-mosque kuyahlukahluka, kunezici ezithile cishe zonke ama-mosque ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwale misebenzi eyisisekelo, ama-mosque angaba makhulu noma abe mancane, alula noma abe nenhle. Zingakhiwa ngemabula, izinkuni, udaka noma ezinye izinto. Zingahlakazeka ezizungeze igceke langaphakathi namahhovisi, noma zingaba negumbi elilula.
Emazweni amaSulumane, ama-mosque angabamba nezifundo zemfundo, njengezifundo ze-Korani, noma ahlele izinhlelo zokupha ezinjengokunikezwa kokudla kwabampofu. Emazweni angewona amaSulumane, ama-mosque angabamba iqhaza lesikhungo somphakathi lapho abantu bebamba khona imicimbi yomphakathi, ukudla kanye nemihlangano, kanye nezigaba zemfundo kanye nemibuthano yokufunda.
Ikhanda lomsikiti livame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Imam. Imvamisa kuba nebhodi labaqondisi noma elinye iqembu elibhekele imisebenzi nezimali zesonto lamaSulumane. Enye indawo kule mosque yilapho i-muezzin, ebiza khona umkhuleko kahlanu ngosuku. Emazweni amaSulumane lokhu kuvame ukuba isikhundla esikhokhelwayo; kwezinye izindawo, lingajikeleza njengesikhundla sokuzithandela sokuhlonipha ebandleni.
Amaciko amasiko ngaphakathi mosque
Yize amaSulumane engakhuleka kunoma iyiphi indawo ehlanzekile futhi kunoma iyiphi indawo yamaSulumane, amanye amaSulumane anezihlobo ezithile zamasiko noma ezwe lonke noma angavunyelwa ngamaqembu athile. ENyakatho Melika, ngokwesibonelo, idolobha elilodwa lingaba ne-mosque enikeza amaSulumane ase-Afrika aseMelika, elinye elihlala inqwaba yabantu baseNingizimu Asia - noma bangahlukaniswa ngehlelo babe ngamaSulumane amakhulu amaSunni noma amaShiite. Amanye ama-mosque enza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaSulumane azizwa amukelekile.
Abangewona amaSulumane ngokuvamile bamukelwa njengezivakashi kuma-mosque, ikakhulukazi emazweni angewona amaSulumane noma ezindaweni zabavakashi. Kunezeluleko ezithile ezijwayelekile zokuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani uma uhambela okokuqala endaweni yamaSulumane.