Ukuzinikela kuMaria Bambina
Umlando omfishane kaMaria SS. Ingane
Imvelaphi yomlando yenkolo yokuzalwa kukaMariya ayaziwa kahle; iminonjana yokuqala ingeyomkhandlu wezenkolo waseMpumalanga. Uma thina baseNtshonalanga sivula ikhalenda le-Eastern Greek Church, sithola ukuthi unyaka wezinkonzo awuqali ekupheleni kukaNovemba nase-Advent, kodwa uqala ngoSepthemba 1. Ngakho-ke idili lokuqala elikhulu lonyaka omusha e-Christian East yilona lokuzalwa kukaMariya. AmaLatin, okokuqala nje wonke amaRoma, cishe ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili, athatha lo mkhosi kumaGrikhi, lawo ayezosakazwa eRoma ngaleso sikhathi kulo lonke iSonto LaseNtshonalanga. EMilan, inkolo yokuzalwa kukaMariya ibonakala isukela ngekhulu le-20, kuyilapho isonto lombhishobhi elinikezelwe 'uMariya osanda kuzalwa' lizongcweliswa ngomhlaka-1572 Okthoba XNUMX nguSan Carlo Borromeo. Bude buduze nethempeli elikhulu, endlini evamile yeSisters of Charity, ngeSanta Sofia, kuvulwa indawo engcwele lapho, embhedeni wethusi obunjiwe, kugcinwa isithombe esiyisimangaliso seNgane uMariya. I-OuaI imvelaphi nendaba yesimulacrum? Eminyakeni eyowe-1720 kuya ku-1730, uDade Isabella Chiara Fornari, waseFranciscan waseTodi, walingisa ubuso bomntwana wengane enguJesu nosana olunguMariya; lokhu kwakuwukubonakaliswa kokuzinikela ezimfihlakalweni zobuntwana bukaJesu noMariya, okujwayelekile ngekhulu le-700. I-wax simulacrum, ekhombisa uMary egqoke izingubo, yanikelwa kuMsgr. U-Alberico Simonetta futhi, ekufeni kwakhe (1739), lo mfanekiso wadluliselwa kwizindela zaseCapuchin zaseSanta Maria degli Angeli eMilan, abadalula ukuzinikela kwabo. Iminyaka esukela ku-1782 kuya ku-1842 iphawula ukucindezelwa, okokuqala kumenyezelwa yi-Emperor Joseph II bese kuba nguNapoleon, wamabandla ahlukahlukene enkolo. I-simulacrum ilethwa ezinye izindela zamaCapuchin esigodlweni sezindela sika-Augustinian, bese kuba amaCanononic aseLateran; ngakho-ke izonikezwa umpristi wesifunda uDon Luigi Bosisio, ukuze ayidlulisele esikhungweni senkolo esingagcina ukuzinikela kwaso kuphila. Le simulacrum izoba, njengechweba layo lokugcina, indawo yokuhlupheka: isibhedlela saseCiceri eMilan. Lapho izophathiswa iBosisio kuDade Teresa Bosio, ophethe iSisters of Charity of Lovere (Bg), ibandla lezenkolo elasungulwa ngo-1832 nguBartolomea Capitanio. Laba manazaretha abantu abazobabiza kamuva ngokuthi 'di Maria Bambini', abakhona eMilan kusukela ngoMashi 1842, babizwa ngekhadi. UGaysruck wokusiza abagulayo esibhedlela. ECiceri, izindelakazi nabantu abagulayo basheshe baphendukela kuMaria Bambini ukuthola amandla, ithemba nokuvikelwa. Ngo-1876, ngemuva kokudluliswa kweGeneralate ne-novitiate, iSimulacrum izodlula ngeSanta Sofia. Umdwebo kaMary Child usudlulile kuleli khulu leminyaka: ubuso obuku-wax buvela bubala futhi bugqokwe yisikhathi; ngakho-ke kufakwa esinye isithombe, kanti esokuqala sizoboniswa futhi ngomhlaka 8 Septhemba unyaka nonyaka ngaphakathi endlini yenkolo. Kungo-1884 ... Embhalweni wonyaka safunda ukuthi: "... kwakuyihora lesikhombisa ngomhlaka-9 Septhemba 1884 ... Umama uya esibhedlela ukuze avakashele abagulayo futhi, ethathe i-simulacrum engcwele, ehamba embhedeni embhedeni, eyinikeza Izindela ezigulayo ngoba ngiyamanga. UGiulia Macario ufinyelela ku-postulant, othukuthele kakhulu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuzama ukusondela eNganeni yaseZulwini, ngamazwi anothando acela ukwelashwa. Injabulo engaqondakali izwakala ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba. Uyaphila: 'Ngiyaphila!' Avuke ahambe ”. Kusukela lapho, ngoSepthemba 9 unyaka nonyaka, kugujwa 'usuku lwesimangaliso'.
La maqiniso abeka inkathi entsha yokuzinikela kuMntwana uMariya:
I-1885 - 2 Juni: i-simulacrum iyiswa esontweni elikhulu, ukwenza lula ukugeleza kwabathembekile;
1886 - Februwari 6: Msgr. A. Polin, umbhishobhi wase-Adria noRovigo, ugubha iMisa Elingcwele okokuqala ngqa phambi komfanekiso ongcwele;
1887 - Meyi 24: isonto lokuqala elanikezelwa yisikhungo kuMaria Bambino libusisiwe eBrescia;
1888 - Septhemba 8: endlini ejwayelekile eMilan lesi sithombe sithuthelwa esontweni elisha.
Le kwakuyiminyaka ephawulwe ngokuthutheleka kokuthembeka: ukuzinikela okuthandwayo kunwetshiwe. Kutholwe umusa omningi. Ngo-1904, ujenene ophethe ngaleso sikhathi, uDade Angela Ghezzi, wabuza futhi wayithola imvume kwiHoly See ukuthi athweswe umqhele wesimulacrum oyisimangaliso. Umkhosi wenziwa ngoMeyi 31 wonyaka ofanayo: ikhadi. UFerrari, esizwa abanye ababhishobhi, ubeka umqhele wegolide kulo mfanekiso omncane. Lesi senzo sihunyushwa ngabaningi, futhi ikakhulukazi izindelakazi, njengempendulo yeNtombi nto emthandazweni, esikhathini eside esidlule, umsunguli osemncane uBartolomea Capitanio, ayekhulume noMary, emmema ukuba "aphakamise isandla sakhe esithambile esibelethweni" futhi abusise wonke umuntu . UMaria Bambino uhamba nemicimbi edabukisayo nejabulisayo yeminyaka elandelayo: yiminyaka yeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala nesikhathi sangemva kwempi. Ngo-9 Septhemba 1934, kugujwa iminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu yesimangaliso sokuqala futhi ngomhlaka 26 Ephreli 1935 kugujwa iMisa leNkululeko leJubili endaweni engcwele, ekhethwe phakathi kwezindawo ezingcwele ezingama-72 zethimba lesifundabhishobhi. Abantu babuthene ngomkhuleko ukuthola isipho sokuthula. Kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II. NgoNovemba 21, 1942, phakathi nempi, ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo ikhulunyaka lokungena kwesimulacrum esikhungweni, uPapa Pius XII unxusa izindela ukuba "zincenge kuMntwana waseZulwini ukubuya kwalolo ukuthula okulindelwe kulo lonke izwe futhi ukububula "(IVatican, 13 Novemba 1942). Isimo, nokho, siba sibi kakhulu: impi ibanga izisulu futhi ibangela ubuhlungu, ukuphelelwa yithemba nokubhujiswa. IMilan, njengamanye amadolobha amaningi amakhulu, iba yindawo yokuziphindiselela futhi isisulu samabhomu amaningi. Kukhona ukwesaba isiphetho se-simulacrum. NgoFebhuwari 1943 wayiswa eMaggianico di Lecco, kwathi ngomhlaka 15-16 Agasti kwaqhunyiswa ibhomu elinodlame ngokumelene nedolobha; indawo engcwele nengxenye yendlu ejwayelekile iyabhujiswa. Ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuvota zakudala ezisontekile nezenziwe mnyama: zizoqoqwa 'njengezicucu' zethemba kanye nokuvikelwa okuqinisekile kweNtombi. Ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwendlu, i-simulacrum ibuyela eMilan endaweni yesikhashana. Ngomhlaka 5 Okthoba 1951 kwabekwa itshe lokuqala lendawo entsha, elizongcweliswa ngomhlaka 20 no 21 Novemba 1953 ngekhadi. U-Ildefonso Schuster, umbhishobhi omkhulu waseMilan. Lapho izothola indawo yayo efanelekile. Indaba yothando, umkhuleko nokwethembana ifinyelela ezinsukwini zethu: uMntwana uMariya uyaqhubeka nokuba seBandleni "ithemba nokuqala kwensindiso". Ikhulu leminyaka lesimangaliso sokuqala ligujwa esontweni kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya ku 15 Septhemba 1984 futhi ngomhlaka 4 Novemba uPapa John Paul II, okhona eMilan ukuphethwa kwemigubho yokuhlonipha uSt. Charles Borromeo, evakashela indawo engcwele, ephathisa isikhungo " lokho kudilivwa ”okuvela enhliziyweni yakhe:“ Kunesahluko esingokomoya saseMarian esibonakala sivulekele ukucabanga kwakho: Ingane uMariya. Imfihlakalo encane eyaziwayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi unomsebenzi omkhulu: ukujulisa le mpicabadala ”. Kusukela ngalolo suku, phambi kwesithombe esincane sikaMariya, kusha isibani "pro pontifying our Joanne Paulo".
UNOVENA KANYE NEMITHANDAZO YOKUYA ENGANE UMARY (chofoza)
Dumisa uMariya Ingane
Dumisa uMariya Ingane, intombazanyana kaBaba
Ubuso bakho bukhazimulisa Umusa Ongcwele kaNkulunkulu
ngenkathi inyanga ikhanyisa ilanga ngenkathi ulele,
izingelosi ezizungeze umbhede wakho zicula izingoma ezimnandi,
Ngisize ukumbiza ngoBaba futhi ngigcine imiyalo yakhe
Dumisa uMariya Ingane, ukusa okuthobekile koMoya oNgcwele
imvume yakho, ngolunye usuku, uyonika ingelosi ezoguqa eceleni kwakho
ngenkathi ngizulazula njengemvu elahlekile endleleni yokuphila
beka isandla sakho esincane futhi esibucayi kwesami bese ungiholela lapho kuhlala khona abantu
Dumisa uMariya Ingane, iNcasakazi noMama weNdodana
manje, Impilo yakho yobusha ihleli embhedeni
ngolunye usuku, uyosukuma ngaphansi kwesiphambano Sakhe ekujuleni kobuhlungu Bakho.
O Nkulunkulu wami, oNgcwele noThathu, ngiyathanda ukuzindla ngobukhona BAKHO
ngikuthanda kanjani ukucula intombazanyana yakho uMaria Benedetta,
ngubani oyindodakazi yakho futhi ungumakoti wakho omsulwa
nomama weNdodana YAKHO.