Uyazi ukuthi likuphi ithuna likaJesu namuhla?
Ithuna likaJesu: Amathuna amathathu aseJerusalema akhonjwe njengamathuba: ithuna lomndeni waseTalpiot, ithuna lasensimini (kwesinye isikhathi elibizwa ngeThuna likaGordon) kanye neChurch of the Holy Sepulcher.
Ithuna likaJesu: Talpiot
Ithuna likaTalpiot latholakala ngo-1980 futhi laqala ukuduma ngokubonga nge-documentary yango-2007 ethi Lost Tomb of Jesus. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obethulwe ngabenzi bamafilimu seludicilelwe phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundiswa ziveze ukuthi umndeni ompofu waseNazaretha wawungeke ube nethuna lomndeni elibizayo eliqoshwe ngamatshe eJerusalema.
Impikiswano enamandla kakhulu ethuneni lomndeni waseTalpiot ingumbukiso wabenzi: amathambo kaJesu ebhokisini lamatshe elibhalwe ukuthi "Jesus, son of Joseph". Kwakunamadoda amaningi abizwa ngoJesu ngekhulu lokuqala BC eJudiya. Kwakungenye yamagama esiHeberu avame kakhulu kuleyo nkathi. Kodwa uJesu onamathambo akhe alele kuleso sifuba samatshe akuyena uJesu waseNazaretha, owavuka kwabafileyo.
Ithuna Lengadi
IGarden Tomb yatholwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1800s lapho uJenene waseBrithani uCharles Gordon akhomba umsele oseduzane obukeka njengogebhezi. NgokwemiBhalo, uJesu wabethelwa esiphambanweni "endaweni ebizwa ngogebhezi" (Johane 19:17), ngakho-ke uGordon wakholwa ukuthi uyitholile indawo yokubethelwa kukaJesu.
Manje indawo eheha izivakashi, iGarden Tomb ngempela isensimini, kanye nethuna likaJesu.Ngamanje itholakala ngaphandle kwezindonga zeJerusalema futhi ukufa nokungcwatshwa kukaJesu kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezindonga zomuzi (KumaHeberu 13: 12). Kodwa-ke, izazi ziveze ukuthi iBandla leSingcweti Esingcwele nalo lizobe lingaphandle kwamasango omuzi kuze kube yilapho izindonga zaseJerusalema zikhuliswa ngo-41-44 BC.
Inkinga enkulu ngeGarden Tomb yindlela ehlelwe ngayo ithuna uqobo lwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zawo wonke amathuna akule ndawo zisikisela ngokuqinile ukuthi laqoshwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-600 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthi iGarden Tomb "yayintsha" ngesikhathi sokufa nokungcwatshwa kukaJesu. .
Isonto LaseSingcwabeni Engcwele
IChurch of the Holy Sepulcher ivame ukucashunwa ngabavubukuli njengesiza esinobufakazi obuqand 'ikhanda bokuba yiqiniso. Ubufakazi bemivubukulo bubonisa ukuthi kwakungamathuna amaJuda ngaphandle kwezindonga zaseJerusalema ngekhulu lokuqala.
U-Eusebius, umbhali wekhulu le-4 leminyaka le-325, wabhala umlando weSonto le-Holy Sepulcher. Wabhala ukuthi umbusi waseRoma uConstantine wathumela ithimba eJerusalema ngo-XNUMX BC ukuyothola indawo ukungcwatshwa kukaJesu. Isiko lendawo ngaleso sikhathi lalibambe ukuthi ithuna likaJesu laliphansi kwethempeli elakhiwa ngumbusi waseRoma uHadrian ngemuva kokuthi iRoma ichithe iJerusalema. Lapho ithempeli lidilizwa phansi, amaRoma athola ithuna elingezansi. Ngokomyalo kaConstantine, banquma phezulu komhume ukuze abantu bakwazi ukubona ngaphakathi, base bemisa indawo engcwele ezungezile.
Ngesikhathi kuhlolwa isayithi muva nje, amasu okuqomisana aqinisekisile ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zesonto empeleni zivela ngekhulu lesi-4. Eminyakeni edlule, kungezwe isonto, kufaka nezindawo zokukhulekela eziningi ezisuselwa ezinganekwaneni ezingenasisekelo seBhayibheli. Izazi zixwayisa ngokuthi abukho ubufakazi obanele bokukhomba ngokusobala ithuna likaJesu waseNazaretha.