AmaNtaliyane amabili ekhulu lama-XNUMX aqhubekela phambili endleleni eya ebungcweleni
Abantu ababili ababephila ngesikhathi sase-Italy, umpristi osemusha owamelana namaNazi futhi wadutshulwa wabulawa, kanye nomfundisi owafa eneminyaka engu-15 ngenxa yesifo sofuba, bobabili basondele ekumenyezelweni njengabangcwele.
UPapa Francis waveza izimbangela zokugcotshwa kukaFr. UGiovanni Fornasini noPasquale Canzii ngomhlaka 21 Januwari, kanye nabanye besilisa nabesifazane abayisithupha.
UPope Francis umemezele uGiovanni Fornasini, owabulawa yisikhulu samaNazi eneminyaka engama-29, umfel 'ukholo owabulawa ngenxa yenzondo yokholo.
UForonasini wazalelwa ngaseBologna, e-Italy, ngo-1915, futhi wayenomfowabo omdala. Kuthiwa ubengumfundi ompofu futhi emuva kokuyeka isikole wasebenza isikhashana njengomfana wekheshi eGrand Hotel eBologna.
Ekugcineni wangena esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi wagcotshwa waba ngumfundisi ngo-1942, eneminyaka engama-27. Enkulumweni yakhe yokuqala emisaleni yakhe, u-Fornasini uthe: "INkosi ingikhethile, isigebenga phakathi kwezidlakela."
Yize eqale inkonzo yakhe yobupristi phakathi nobunzima beMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, uFomenasini wazakhela igama njengomuntu onamandla.
Uvule isikole sabafana esontweni lakhe ngaphandle kwaseBologna, kumasipala waseSperticano, kanye nomngani wase-seminari, uFr. ULino Cattoi, uchaze lo mpristi osemncane “njengokuthi njalo kubonakala egijima. Wayehlala njalo ezama ukukhulula abantu ebunzimeni babo futhi axazulule izinkinga zabo. Wayengasabi. Wayeyindoda enokholo olukhulu futhi engakaze anyakaziswe ”.
Lapho umbuso wobushiqela wase-Italy uMussolini uketulwa ngoJulayi 1943, u-Fornasini wayala ukuba kushaywe izinsimbi zesonto.
Umbuso wase-Italy wasayina isivumelwano sokulwa nama-Allies ngoSepthemba 1943, kepha enyakatho ye-Italy, kubandakanya neBologna, yayisengaphansi kweJalimane lamaNazi. Imithombo ephathelene neFornasini nemisebenzi yakhe ngalesi sikhathi ayiphelele, kepha uchazwa njenge "ndawo yonke" futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi okungenani kanye ubehlose ukuphephela esigodlweni sakhe kwabasinda kwelinye lamabhomu amathathu edolobha ama-Allies. amandla.
UFr Angelo Serra, omunye umpristi wesifunda saseBologna, ukhumbule ukuthi “ngosuku oludabukisayo lwangoNovemba 27, 1943, lapho amalungu esonto lami angama-46 abulawa eLama di Reno ngamabhomu azihlanganisa nawo, ngikhumbula uFr. UGiovanni wasebenza kanzima emfucumfucwini ngepikisi yakhe sengathi uzama ukusindisa umama wakhe. "
Eminye imithombo ithi lo mpristi osemncane wayesebenza nabashisekeli base-Italy abalwa namaNazi, yize imibiko yehluka ngezinga lokuxhumana naleli qembu.
Eminye imithombo ibuye ibike ukuthi wangenelela ezikhathini eziningi esindisa izakhamizi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, ekuphathweni kabi noma ekuthathweni amasosha aseJalimane.
Imithombo iphinde inikeze ngama-akhawunti ahlukile ezinyangeni zokugcina zokuphila kukaFornasini nezimo zokushona kwakhe. UFata Amadeo Girotti, umngani omkhulu waseFornasini, ubhale ukuthi umpristi osemncane uvunyelwe ukungcwaba abashonile eSan Martino del Sole, eMarzabotto.
Phakathi kuka-29 Septhemba kuya ku-5 Okthoba 1944, amasosha amaNazi abulala abantu abaningi okungenani abangama-770 izakhamuzi zase-Italy esigodini.
Ngokusho kukaGirotti, ngemuva kokunikeza uForenasini imvume yokungcwaba abashonile, leli phoyisa labulala umfundisi endaweni efanayo ngomhlaka 13 Okthoba 1944. Isidumbu sakhe, esadutshulwa esifubeni, sakhonjwa ngakusasa.
Ngo-1950, umongameli wase-Italy ngemuva kokushona kwakhe waklomelisa uForonasini ngendondo yegolide ye-Military Valor yezwe. Isizathu sakhe sokwenza izikhundla savulwa ngo-1998.
Ngunyaka nje ngaphambi kweFornasini, kwazalwa omunye umfana ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene eziseningizimu. UPasquale Canzii wayeyingane yokuqala ezalwa ngabazali abazinikele ababesenkingeni iminyaka eminingi ukuthola izingane. Wayaziwa ngegama lothando lika "Pasqualino", futhi kusukela esemncane wayenomoya ophansi futhi ethambekele ezintweni zikaNkulunkulu.
Abazali bakhe bamfundisa ukuthi athandaze futhi abheke uNkulunkulu njengoYise. Futhi lapho umama wakhe emyisa esontweni naye, walalela futhi wakuqonda konke okwakwenzeka.
Kukabili ngaphambi kosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwesithupha, uCanzii waba nezingozi ngomlilo owavutha ubuso bakhe, futhi zombili izikhathi amehlo akhe nokubona kwakhe kwalimala ngendlela eyisimangaliso. Ngaphandle kokulimala kanzima, kuzo zombili izimo ukusha kwakhe kugcine kuphole ngokuphelele.
Abazali bakaCanzii babenengane yesibili futhi njengoba ayebhekene nobunzima bokondla umndeni, ubaba womfana wanquma ukuthuthela eMelika ngomsebenzi. UCanzii ubezoshintshana ngezincwadi noyise, noma bengasophinde bahlangane.
UCanzii wayengumfundi oyisibonelo futhi waqala wakhonza e-altare lendawo yendawo. Uhlale ebambe iqhaza empilweni yenkolo yesifunda, kusuka eMisa kuya kuNovenas, kuye erosary, kuya eVia Crucis.
Eqiniseka ukuthi unobizo lobupristi, uCanzii wangena esikoleni sobufundisi beneminyaka engu-12. Lapho ebuzwa ngendelelo yokuthi kungani efundela ubufundisi, lo mfana waphendula wathi: “ngoba, lapho ngiqokwa njengomfundisi, ngizokwazi ukusindisa imiphefumulo eminingi futhi ngiyobe ngisindise owami. INkosi ithanda futhi ngiyalalela. Ngiyayibusisa iNkosi izikhathi eziyinkulungwane eyangibiza ukuba ngiyazi futhi ngiyithande. "
Esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi, njengasebuntwaneni bakhe, labo abaseCanzii babona izinga lakhe elingavamile lobungcwele nokuthobeka. Wayevame ukubhala ukuthi: "Jesu, ngifuna ukuba ngcwele, kungekudala futhi ngibe mkhulu".
Esifunda naye umchaze njengomuntu "okuhlala kulula ukuhleka, elula, omuhle, njengengane". Lo mfundi ngokwakhe uthe lo mfundi osemusha osemusha "uvutha enhliziyweni yakhe ngothando olumnandi ngoJesu futhi futhi uzinikele ngesisa kuNkosikazi Wethu".
Encwadini yakhe yokugcina ayibhalela uyise, ngoDisemba 26, 1929, uCanzii uyabhala: “yebo, wenza kahle ngokuzithoba eNtandweni Engcwele kaNkulunkulu, ohlale ehlela izinto ukuze sizuze. Akukhathalekile ukuthi kumele sihlupheke yini kulokhu kuphila, ngoba uma sinikele ngezinhlungu zethu kuNkulunkulu ngokubhekisisa izono zethu nezabanye, sizothola ukufaneleka kwalelozwe lasezulwini sonke esilifisayo “.
Ngaphandle kwezithiyo ebizweni lakhe, kufaka phakathi impilo yakhe ebuthakathaka nesifiso sikayise sokuba ngummeli noma udokotela, uCanzii akazange anqikaze ukulandela lokho ayazi ukuthi kuyintando kaNkulunkulu ngempilo yakhe.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1930, lo mfundi osemncane wagula ngesifo sofuba futhi washona ngoJanuwari 24 eneminyaka engu-15.
Imbangela yakhe yokugcotshwa kwavulwa ngo-1999 kwathi ngomhlaka-21 Januwari uPapa Francis wamemezela ukuthi lo mfana "uhloniphekile", wayephila impilo "yobuqhawe"
Umfowabo omncane kaCanzii, uPietro, wathuthela e-United States ngo-1941 futhi wayesebenza njengomthungi. Ngaphambi kokuthi ashone e2013, eneminyaka engama-90, wakhuluma e2012 kwiCatholic Review of the Archdiocese of Baltimore ngomfowabo omdala ongajwayelekile.
"Wayengumuntu omuhle, omuhle," kusho yena. “Ngiyazi ukuthi ubengcwele. Ngiyazi ukuthi usuku lwakhe luzofika. "
UPietro Canzi, owayeneminyaka engu-12 ngesikhathi kushona umfowabo, wathi uPasqualino "uhlale enginikeza izeluleko ezinhle."