Umkhosi we-Madonna della Salute e-Venice, umlando namasiko
Uhambo olude noluhamba kancane olwenzeka ngoNovemba 21 minyaka yonke abaseVenice benza ukuletha ikhandlela noma ikhandlela ku UMadonna Wezempilo.
Awukho umoya, imvula noma iqhwa ongabamba, kuwumsebenzi ukuya ku-Salute ukuyothandaza futhi ucele i-Our Lady ukuthi ivikeleke wena kanye nabathandekayo bakho. Udwendwe olunensayo nolude olwenziwa ngezinyawo, uhlangene nomndeni noma abangani abaseduze kakhulu, uwela njengokujwayelekile ibhuloho levoti elintantayo, elibekwe minyaka yonke ukuxhuma isifunda saseSan Marco kuleso saseDorsoduro.
UMLANDO WENKOSIKAZI YETHU YEMPILO
Njengamakhulwini amane eminyaka edlule, lapho inja UNicolò Contarini kanye nokhokho John Tiepolo bahlela, izinsuku ezintathu nobusuku obuthathu, udwendwe lomthandazo owaqoqa zonke izakhamuzi ezasinda kulesi sifo. Abantu baseVenice benza isifungo esiqinile kuNkosazana Yethu ukuthi bazomakhela ithempeli ngokumhlonipha uma idolobha lisinda kulolu bhubhane. Isixhumanisi phakathi kweVenice nenhlupho yenziwe ngokufa nokuhlupheka, kodwa futhi nokuziphindiselela kanye nentando namandla okulwa nokuqala futhi.
I-Serenissima ikhumbula izinhlupho ezimbili ezinkulu, idolobha lisalokhu linezimpawu zazo. Iziqephu ezimangalisayo ezidale amashumi ezinkulungwane zokufa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa: phakathi kuka-954 no-1793 iVenice yaqopha isamba seziqephu ezingamashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye zesifo. Phakathi kwalezi, okwakubaluleke kakhulu kwaba yileyo ka-1630, okwaholela ekwakhiweni kwethempeli lezeMpilo, elasayinwa ngu. Baldassare Longhena, futhi okubize iRiphabhulikhi ama-ducats ayizinkulungwane ezingama-450.
Lesi sifo sasakazeka njengomlilo wequbula, okokuqala esifundeni saseSan Vio, kwase kuba kulo lonke idolobha, futhi sisizwa ubudedengu babathengisi ababethengisa kabusha izingubo zabafileyo. Izakhamuzi ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-150 zabanjwa ukwethuka, izibhedlela zaziminyene, izidumbu zabashonile ngenxa yokutheleleka zashiywa emakhoneni emigwaqo.
Inzalamizi John Tiepolo wayala ukuba kukhulekelwe umphakathi kulo lonke idolobha kusukela ngo-23 kuya ku-30 September 1630, ikakhulukazi esontweni lombhishobhi laseSan Pietro di Castello, ngaleso sikhathi okwakuyisihlalo sombhishobhi omkhulu. UDoge wajoyina lemikhuleko UNicolò Contarini kanye neSenethi yonke. Ngomhla zingama-22 kuMfumfu kwanqunywa ukuthi ngeMigqibelo eyi-15 kube nodwendwe lokuhlonipha UMaria Nicopeja. Kodwa ubhubhane luqhubekile nokufuna izisulu. Cishe izisulu eziyi-12 zaqoshwa ngoNovemba kuphela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uMadonna waqhubeka nokuthandaza futhi iSigele sanquma ukuthi, njengoba kwenzeka ngo-1576 ngevoti kuMhlengi, kufanele kwenziwe isifungo sokwakha ibandla elizonikezelwa ku-"Virgin Ongcwele, eliqamba ngokuthi i-Santa Maria della Salute".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSigele sanquma ukuthi minyaka yonke, ngosuku olusemthethweni lokuphela kwalesi sifo, izinja kufanele zivakashele leli sonto, zikhumbula ukubonga kwazo kuMadonna.
Ama-ducats okuqala egolide anikezwa futhi ngoJanuwari 1632 izindonga zezindlu ezindala zaqala ukudilizwa endaweni eseduze nePunta della Dogana. Isifo sagcina sidambile. Njengoba kunezisulu ezicishe zibe ngu-50 eVenice kuphela, lesi sifo sase senza yonke indawo yeSerenissima emadolweni, saqopha ukufa okungaba ngu-700 eminyakeni emibili. Ithempeli langcweliswa ngoNovemba 9, 1687, ngemva kwesigamu sekhulu lesi sifo, futhi usuku lomkhosi lwadluliselwa ngokusemthethweni kuNovemba 21. Nesifungo esenziwe naso siyakhunjulwa etafuleni.
ISIDLO ESESIFAZANE SAMADONNA DELLA SALUTE
Isonto elilodwa kuphela ngonyaka, emcimbini we-Madonna della Salute, kungenzeka ukunambitha "i-castradina", isidlo esisekelwe ku-mutton esazalwa njengenkokhelo kumaDalmatians. Ngoba phakathi nalolu bhubhane kuphela abaseDalmatians abaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka idolobha ngokuthutha inyama yemvu ebhemayo ku-trabaccoli.
Ihlombe nethanga lemvu noma yewundlu kwakulungiswe kucishe kufane namahhamu anamuhla, kufakwe usawoti kanye nokubhucungwa nge-tanning eyenziwe ngengxube kasawoti, upelepele omnyama, ama-clove, amajikijolo omjunipha nezimbali zefennel zasendle. Ngemva kokulungiswa, izingcezu zenyama zomiswa futhi zashunqiswa kancane futhi zalengiswa ngaphandle kweziko okungenani izinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Kunemibono emibili mayelana nemvelaphi yegama elithi "castradina": eyokuqala isuka ku- "castra", ama-barracks kanye ne-deposit yezinqaba zaseVenetians ezihlakazekile eziqhingini zempahla yabo, lapho ukudla kwamasosha kanye namatilosi ayizigqila. kwemikhumbi yayigcinwa ; okwesibili kuwukuncipha kwegama elithi “castrà”, igama elidumile lemvu yemvu noma yewundlu. Ukupheka kwesitsha kuyinkimbinkimbi ngoba kudinga ukulungiswa okude, okuhlala izinsuku ezintathu njengodwendwe lokukhumbula ukuphela kwenhlupho. Inyama empeleni ibiliswa kathathu ngezinsuku ezintathu, ukuvumela ukuhlanzwa kwayo futhi yenze ibe thambile; bese iqhubeka nokupheka kancane, amahora, kanye nokwengezwa kweklabishi eliguqula libe isobho elimnandi.
Umthombo: Adnkronos.