Intatheli yamaShayina yamaKatolika esekudingisweni: Amakholwa aseChina adinga usizo!
Intatheli, impimpi kanye nombaleki wezepolitiki ovela eChina ugxeke uNobhala Wombuso waseVatican, uKhadinali Pietro Parolin, ngalokho okushiwo ngumuntu ofuna ukukhoseliswa eChina isimo sokudelela ukushushiswa kwanamuhla eChina. Intatheli yaseChina uDalù uphendule ingxoxo kaKhadinali Parolin nephephandaba lase-Italy iLa Stampa, ebibanjwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi iVatican ivuselele isivumelwano sayo neChina ngenyanga edlule.
UDalù wakhuluma neRejista ngo-Okthoba 27, uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lenkululeko Yenkolo. Engxoxweni waqokomisa umbuzo wentatheli yaseVatican uLa Stampa kuKhadinali Parolin ngokuqhubeka nokushushiswa kwamaKrestu eChina, yize isivumelwano seSino-Vatican sasayinwa ngo-2018, uNobhala Wombuso waseVatican aphendula wathi, “kepha ukushushiswa, ukushushiswa… Kufanele usebenzise amagama ngendlela efanele. "
Amazwi kakhadinali ashaqisile uDalù, owathola isikhundla sokuba yisiphephelo e-Italy ngo-2019 ngemuva kwenselelo yakhe kwiChina Community Party, futhi kwamenza waphetha ngokuthi: “Ukuphawula kukaKhadinali Parolin kungaba nengqondo. Igama "ukushushiswa" alinembile noma liqinile ngokwanele ukuchaza isimo samanje. Empeleni, iziphathimandla zeCCP zikuqondile ukuthi ukushushiswa kwezinkolo kudinga izindlela ezintsha nezintsha zokugwema ukusabela okunamandla okuvela ezweni langaphandle “.
Ovela eShanghai, uDalù wake waba ngomunye wezintatheli ezaziwa kakhulu emithonjeni yaseChina ngaphambi kombiko wakhe wango-1995 wokudalula iqiniso ngokubulawa kwabantu baseTiananmen Square kubalaleli bakhe bomsakazo, yize uhulumeni waseChina wazama ukulawula ukulandisa ngalo mcimbi. UDalù uguqukele ebuKhatholika e2010, athe uthe kwandisa ukuphikisana kweQembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina ngaye. Kwathi ngo-2012, ngemuva kokuboshwa kukaMbhishobhi Ma Daquin wesifunda-bhishobhi saseShanghai, uDalù wasebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ukugcizelela ukudedelwa kombhishobhi, ekugcineni kwaholela ekuphenyweni nasekuhlukunyezweni kwentatheli.
UDalù uthole isimo esisemthethweni sombaleki wezepolitiki e-Italy ngonyaka we-2019. Le ngxoxo elandelayo ihlelelwe ukucaciseleka nobude.
Siyini isimo seSonto LamaKatolika eChina?
Uyazi, iSonto lamaShayina lihlukaniswe laba elisemthethweni nelangaphansi komhlaba. ISonto elisemthethweni lilawulwa ngokuphelele yiQembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina futhi kumele lamukele ubuholi bePatriotic Association, kuyilapho iSonto elingaphansi komhlaba lithathwa njengeSonto elingekho emthethweni yiCCP ngoba umbhishobhi walo uqokwe ngqo yiVatican. Akukona ukuhlekisa lokho? ISonto lasungulwa nguJesu, hhayi iCCP. UJesu wanikeza uPetru ukhiye wombuso, hhayi iChinese Patriotic Association.
Isikhangiso
Intatheli yaseChina uDalù
UDalù intatheli yaseChina idingisiwe (Isithombe: isithombe somusa)
IVatican isanda kuvuselela isivumelwano neChina, imininingwane yayo okusazodalulwa ngayo umphakathi. Saba yini isipiliyoni sakho?
Umpristi owangibhapathiza wangimema ukuba ngibe yinhloko yomnyango wezindaba weSonto ukusabalalisa izindaba nevangeli leBandla ngezinkundla zokuxhumana. Njengoba iChina ivimbe i-inthanethi, amakholwa asekhaya akakwazi ukungena kwiwebhusayithi yeVatican News. Nsuku zonke ngangidlulisa izindaba ezivela eHoly See nasezinkulumweni zikaPapa.Ngangifana nesosha ngaphambili.
Ngaba nethuba lokuhlangana nabapristi abaningi, kuhlanganise noFata Ma Daqin, owagcina esengumbhishobhi eShanghai. Ngosuku lokugcotshwa kwakhe njengombhishobhi, uMbhishobhi Ma wakulahla ukuzihlanganisa kwakhe ne "Patriotic Church" yeCCP futhi wahlukaniswa nathi ngokushesha yiPatriotic Association.
Kamuva sathola ukuthi wayephoqelelwe ukuba ahlanganyele ohlelweni olunamandla lokufundisa ngamakhomanisi. Nginomdlandla wobuntwana, ngibize ukuthi kukhululwe uMbhishobhi wethu Ma Daqin ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, nsuku zonke. Ukuziphatha kwami kuthole impendulo enamandla kumakholwa, kodwa futhi kwaheha ukunakwa yiPatriotic Association. Bacela amaphoyisa ezokuphepha angaphakathi ukuthi angisongele mina nomndeni wami. Ngaphenywa kanzima ngoba ngaphula umthetho we-CCP oyinkulumo-ze. Bangiphoqa ukuthi ngiyeke ukufuna ukuthi uMbhishobhi Ma akhululwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngisayine nesivumo esivuma ukuthi izenzo zami bezingalungile futhi ngiyazisola.
Lesi bekusisiqephu esincane nje. Ngangiphila ngokwazi ukuthi ngangiqashwa njalo ngokusondelana kwami neSonto futhi izinsongo kimi nasemndenini wami zazivame kakhulu. Ukuphenywa kwakunzima kakhulu futhi ingqondo yami yasebenza kanzima ukususa lezo zinkumbulo.
Ekuseni ngoJuni 29, 2019, cishe amahora ayisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokuthi ngisanda kushicilela imininingwane ye-"Holy See's Pastor Guide on the Civil Registration of Chinese Clergy" kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesiShayina, "WeChat", ngathola ucingo evela ehhovisi lezenkolo laseShanghai. Bangiyalele ukuthi ngisuse ngokushesha idokhumenti ye-Holy See “Pastoral Guide” epulatifomu yakwaWeChat, uma kungenjalo bazongiphikisa.
Ithoni yendoda ocingweni ibinamandla kakhulu futhi isongela. Lo mbhalo othi "Pastoral Guide" ungumbhalo wokuqala okhishwe yiHoly See isonto elisemthethweni laseChina ngemuva kokusayina isivumelwano esiyimfihlo neChina. Kwakungenxa yalezi zenzo ukuthi kwadingeka ngishiye izwe lami.
UDalù, umsebenzi wakho njengomsakazi odumile eShanghai wanqanyulwa umbuso kudala. Ngoba?
Yebo, ngaphambi kwamanje umsebenzi wami wobuntatheli bese wephule umthetho we-CCP wenkulumo-ze. UJuni 4, 1995 kwakuwusuku lokugubha iminyaka eyisithupha kwe "Tiananmen Square Massacre". Bengingumsakazi odumile futhi ngenze lowo mcimbi waba sesidlangalaleni. Leyo ntsha engenacala eyayifuna intando yeningi esigcawini esikhulu saseBeijing yabulawa ngamathrekhi amathangi futhi angizange ngikukhohlwe. Kwakufanele ngikhulume iqiniso kubantu bami ababengazi lutho ngale nhlekelele. Ukusakaza kwami bukhoma kwaqashwa yi-CCP propaganda agency. Umbukiso wami wamiswa ngokushesha. Ikhadi lami lokushicilela lathathwa. Ngaphoqeleka ukuba ngibhale ukuvuma izono, ngivume ukuthi ukuphawula kwami nezenzo ezingalungile kwephula umthetho weqembu. Ngaxoshwa khona lapho futhi kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke ngaqala ukuphila impilo ekhishwa inyumbazane iminyaka engama-25.
Intatheli yaseChina uDalù
UDalù intatheli yaseChina idingisiwe (Isithombe: isithombe somusa)
Impilo yami yasinda ngoba iChina ibingenamandla okwenza umsakazi odume kangaka ngeSonto anyamalale eShanghai. Babecabanga ukujoyina i-World Trade Organisation futhi kwakumele babukeke njengezwe elijwayelekile. Ukuduma kwami kwasindisa impilo yami kepha i-CCP yangikhipha inyumbazane ingunaphakade. Ihlazo lezepolitiki liqoshwe efayilini lami. Akekho umuntu onesibindi sokungiqasha ngoba sengiphenduke usongo kwiCCP.
UKhadinali Pietro Parolin waxoxwa noSalvatore Cernuzio de La Stampa, lapho akhuluma khona ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuhweba ngesivumelwano esivuselelwe neCCP. Wabuzwa, phakathi kweminye imibuzo, ngokwanda kokushushiswa ngokwenkolo ezweni, ngemuva kwesivumelwano sokuqala ngonyaka ka-2018. Uzifundile izimpendulo zakhe bakumangaza yini?
Yebo.Ngimangele. Nokho, ngehlise umoya ngacabanga ngakho. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuphawula kukaKhadinali Parolin [okubonakala kunqaba ukushushiswa eChina] kungazwakala kunengqondo. Igama "ukushushiswa" alinembile noma liqinile ngokwanele ukuchaza isimo samanje. Ngempela, iziphathimandla zeCCP zikuqondile ukuthi ukushushiswa kwezinkolo kudinga izindlela ezintsha nezintsha zokugwema ukusabela okuqinile okuvela ezweni langaphandle.
Isibonelo, bakumisile ukudilizwa kweziphambano futhi manje umyalo omusha ukubeka ifulegi lesizwe emasontweni. Isonto liba nomkhosi wokuphakanyiswa kwefulegi nsuku zonke, futhi nemifanekiso kaMao Zedong noXi Jinping ibekwa ngapha nangapha kwesiphambano se-altare. Kuyamangaza ukuthi amakholwa amaningi awaphikisani nalokhu ngoba akholelwa ukuthi kuwuphawu lwesigameko sokubethelwa kukaJesu - izigebengu ezimbili nazo zabethelwa kwesobunxele nangakwesokudla.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi manje iPatriotic Association ayisabavumeli amakholwa ukuthi bafunde "iBhayibheli". Esikhundleni salokho, baphazamise i- "Bible" ngokufaka ukuthi uJesu wayevumile ukuthi naye wayeyisoni. Abamelene nabapristi abashumayela ivangeli, kepha kaningi babahlelela ukuhamba noma ukuhlela izinto zokuzijabulisa kubo: ukudla, ukuphuza nokunikeza izipho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, laba bapristi bazojabula ukusebenzisana neCCP.
UMbhishobhi Ma Daqin waseShanghai akabukeki eboshiwe manje. I-CCP isebenzisa igama elisha kulokhu: ukufundiswa kabusha. Vumela umbhishobhi aye ezindaweni eziqokiwe ukuze "aqeqeshwe" njalo futhi amukele isiphakamiso sikaXi Jinping: UbuKatolika bamaShayina kufanele buqhutshwe ngamaShayina uqobo lwawo, akhululekile emaketangeni abantu bakwamanye amazwe. Ngenkathi uMbhishobhi Ma Daqin ethola "ukufundiswa kabusha", abanye babafundisi abalwa nokuvalelwa kwakhe babevame ukubizwa ukuthi "baphuze itiye" namaphoyisa aseChina. "Ukuphuza itiye" igama elingokwesiko manje i-CCP elisisebenzisayo njengesichasiso salokho okuzoba ukuphenywa okunokhahlo nobudlova. Lokhu kwesaba, ukusetshenziswa kwale nkambiso yethu yakudala kanye lamaqhinga kuyizindlela zokuhlukumeza. Ngokusobala, "ushushiso" lwangempela lwalufihlwe ngamaphakethe amahle. NjengoMthethosisekelo waseChina futhi uthi iChina inenkululeko yokukhuluma, inkululeko yenkolelo yenkolo kanye nenkululeko yokubhikisha neyesifunda. Kepha kuvela ngemuva kokudwengula okufakiwe, yonke le "nkululeko" kumele ibuyekezwe futhi ihlolwe ngokuqinile. Uma sithi "intando yeningi yesitayela samaShayina" kungenye nje indlela yentando yeningi, ngicabanga ukuthi ungaqamba kabusha "ukushushiswa ngendlela yamaShayina" njengesenzo esisha somphakathi.
Ngokuya ngalezi zambulo ezintsha, usengakwazi ukusebenzisa igama "ukushushiswa"? Ngokusobala iba yinto engafanelekile, njengoba sibona isikhungo esihleliwe sokululazeka nsuku zonke. Yiliphi igama elingasetshenziswa esikhundleni salokho?
NjengomKatolika waseChina, unawo yini umyalezo kuPapa Francis noKhadinali Parolin?
UPapa Francis usanda kubhala: “Siwumphakathi womhlaba wonke, sonke esikebheni esisodwa, lapho izinkinga zomuntu oyedwa ziyizinkinga zawo wonke umuntu” (Fratelli Tutti, 32). Izinkinga zaseChina yizinkinga zomhlaba. Ukonga iChina kusho ukonga umhlaba. Ngiyikholwa elijwayelekile, angifanelekile ukukhuluma noBungcwele Bakhe kanye noKhadinali Parolin. Engingakuveza kufingqwe ngegama elilodwa: USIZO!
Yini eyakudonsela eSontweni LamaKhatholika ngo-2010, futhi yini ekugcina ngaphakathi eSontweni njengoba ubona lokho uKhadinali Zen nabanye abakubhikishile njengokukhaphela okukhulu, ngisho "nokubulawa" kweSonto eChina?
Eminyakeni engama-25 ngiphila emaphethelweni omphakathi, ngicabange ukuthi uma iChina ingashintshi, impilo yami ayinakuguqulwa. AmaShayina amaningi afisa inkululeko nokukhanya, njengami, akudingeki abhekane nokuphela kwezimpilo zawo emakamu amakhulu okuhlushwa. Inzalo yawo wonke amaShayina izohlala ezweni elimnyama futhi elinesihluku ukwedlula manje. Angikaze ngiyithole indlela yokuphuma ebumnyameni ngaze ngahlangana noJesu. Amazwi akhe angenza ngazizwa "ngingemile" futhi ngingesabi. Ngiliqonda iqiniso elilodwa: okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ebumnyameni ukuzishisa. Ngempela, iSonto liyimbiza encibilikayo, elenza amakholwa akholelwe ngokweqiniso futhi asebenzise amazwi kaJesu amakhandlela akhanyisa umhlaba.
Ngalandela uKhadinali Zen kudala, indoda endala eyayinesibindi sokuzishisa. Isonto laseChina elingaphansi komhlaba, empeleni, liye lasekelwa, lasizwa futhi laxhumana nombhishobhi uZen kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube namuhla. Usazi kahle isimo esedlule nesamanje seSonto lamaShayina elingaphansi komhlaba. Sekuyisikhathi eside ekuphikise ngokuqinile ukungenelela kweCCP emisebenzini yezithunywa zevangeli yeSonto, futhi usegxeke kaningi iChina ngokungabi nayo inkululeko yezenkolo ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Uphinde wanxusa abasekeli besigameko saseTiananmen Square nenhlangano yentando yeningi yaseHong Kong. Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele abe nelungelo lokukhuluma, azwakale, anikeze amava akhe kuPapa ngomzuzu obucayi. Kungumnikelo obalulekile ngisho nakulabo abangacabangi njengaye.
Ungumbaleki wezepolitiki - kwenzeke kanjani lokhu?
Ukube kwakungekhona ukuthi uNkulunkulu enze uLuca Antonietti avele, mhlawumbe ngabe ngadingiswa ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukube bekungekho lokho, mhlawumbe ngabe ngisejele laseChina namuhla.
ULuca Antonietti akayena ummeli owaziwayo kuphela e-Italy, kodwa ungumKatolika ozinikele. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngemuva kokufika lapha, ngaya esontweni ukuyokwethamela imisa. Akekho umShayina owake wavela kulo muzi omncane ngaphambili. Umngani kaLuca wamtshela lolu lwazi futhi ngahlangana naye ngemuva nje kwalokho, ntambama ngoSepthemba 2019. Ngokuzenzekelayo, uLuca wathola i-MBA eShanghai futhi wayazi iSonto LamaShayina kodwa isiMandarin sakhe sasingesihle, ngakho-ke sasikwazi ukuxhumana kuphela ngesoftware yokuhumusha ifoni. .
Intatheli yaseChina uDalù
UDalù intatheli yaseChina idingisiwe (Isithombe: isithombe somusa)
Ngemuva kokuzwa ngesipiliyoni sami, wanquma ukunginikeza usizo lwezomthetho. Wabeka lonke ibhizinisi lakhe eceleni futhi walungisa yonke imibhalo esemthethweni edingekayo yokufaka isicelo sokukhoseliswa kwezepolitiki, engisebenzela nsuku zonke. Ngasikhathi sinye wathatha isikhathi sokuvakashela iShrine of Merciful Love eCollevalenza. Okungithinte ngokukhethekile ukuthi kungiphinde kwanginikeza nendawo yokuhlala. Manje sengiyilungu lomndeni wase-Italy. Ummeli wami wabeka impilo yakhe neyomndeni wakhe engcupheni ukungisiza. Kumele uqonde ukuthi ukuba seduze kwami, ngisho nasezweni elifana ne-Italy, kusesesiphambanweni esinzima ukusithwala: Ngibhekiwe.
Ngangifana nendoda eyayilimele eyawela eceleni komgwaqo yahlangana nomSamariya onomusa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ngaqala impilo entsha. Ngiyayithokozela impilo amaShayina okufanele abe nelungelo lokuyithokozela: umoya omusha, ukudla okuphephile nokunempilo nezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Okubaluleke kakhulu, nginengcebo umbuso wamaShayina oyikhohliwe: isithunzi.
Ngabe uzibheka njengompempe? Kungani uphuma manje, futhi unamuphi umyalezo?
Bengihlale ngiyimpimpi. Ngo-1968, lapho ngineminyaka emihlanu, kwaqhamuka iCultural Revolution eChina. Ngabona ubaba eshaywa esiteji. Kwakunemibhikisho eminingana yomzabalazo njalo ngesonto. Ngithole ukuthi izingqwembe ezintsha zerali bezihlale zifakwa emnyango wendawo. Ngelinye ilanga ngadabula uqwembe futhi ngalolo suku akekho owayehambele lo mbukiso.
Ngo-1970, ngesikhathi ngifunda ibanga lokuqala, ngabikwa engangifunda nabo futhi ngabuzwa yisikole ngoba ngephutha ngehlisa isithombe esasivela encwadini ethi "Quotes by Mao Zedong" phansi. Lapho ngisafunda esikoleni samabanga aphakathi, ngaqala ngokulalela ngasese umsakazo weTaiwan wamaza amafushane owephula umthetho ovinjelwe ezweni lonke. Ngo-1983, ngenkathi ngisekolishi, ngacela ukuba kufundiswe izinguquko ngokusakaza ekolishi futhi ngajeziswa isikole. Ngavunyelwa ukukhiqiza ukuthunyelwa okungeziwe futhi ngabhalelwa ukuhlolwa kwamuva. NgoMeyi 8, 1995, ngakhala ngokudlula emhlabeni komculi odume kakhulu eTaiwan eTeresa Teng emsakazweni futhi ngajeziswa yilo msakazo. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ngoJuni 4, ngaphinda ngaphula umthetho ovinjelwe futhi ngakhumbuza abalaleli ukuthi bangakhohlwa "ukubulawa kwabantu baseTiananmen" emsakazweni.
NgoJulayi 7, 2012, ngemuva kokuboshwa kukaMbhishobhi Ma weDiyosisi yaseShanghai, ngahlukunyezwa futhi ngaphenywa ngemibuzo nsuku zonke lapho ngicela ukuthi uMbhishobhi Ma akhululwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngo-Agasti 2018, ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwama-Olimpiki aseBeijing, ngahlela imisebenzi yokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu emphakathini engangihlala kuwo. Isiteshi somsakazo saseTaiwan i- “Voice of Hope” sixoxisane nami. Ngaqashwa ngamaphoyisa ngabuyiselwa esiteshini samaphoyisa. Akwanele?
Manje sengibhala incwadi. Ngifuna ukutshela umhlaba iqiniso ngeChina: I-China, ngaphansi kweCCP, isiphenduke ikamu elikhulu lokuhlushwa elingabonakali. AmaShayina asegqilazwe iminyaka engama-70.
Yiliphi ithemba onalo ngomsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo eYurophu eChina? Bangasiza kanjani abantu?
Ngingathanda ukusiza abantu abakhululekile ukuthi baqonde ukuthi umbuso wobushiqela wamaKhomanisi ucabanga kanjani nokuthi ukhohlisa kanjani umhlaba wonke buthule. Iqembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina lazi iNtshonalanga ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, awazi okuningi mayelana namandla ombuso waseChina. Futhi, ngifisa ukubuyela emsakazweni, njengomsakazi, ukukhuluma namaShayina ngoJesu.Kuyiphupho elihle futhi ngiyathemba ukuthi kukhona ongangisiza ngishicilele izikhumbuzo zami zokubheka ikusasa ngeqiniso nangethemba.
Lesi yisikhathi seqiniso. Ngisabalalisa umbono wami eChina ngisebenzisa ezokuxhumana nsuku zonke. Ngiyethemba umhlaba uzovuka kungekudala. "Abantu abanenhliziyo enhle" abaningi bazophendula kule kholi. Angisoze ngadela.