Izingelosi ngokubhala okungcwele futhi empilweni yesonto

Da UPaolo Tescione - Julayi 15, 2019

Akuyona yini yonke imimoya ephethe inkonzo, ethunyelwe ukuzokhonza labo okumele badle ifa lensindiso? ". (Heb. 1,14: 102) “Bongani iNkosi nina nonke zingelosi, nikhipheni imiyalo yakhe, nilungele izwi lakhe. Bongani iNkosi nina zingelosi zakhe ezikhonzayo, ezenza intando yakhe. " (IHu. 20, 21-XNUMX)

IZINGELOSI EMBHALWINI OBUNGCWELE

Ukuba khona nomsebenzi wezingelosi kuvela emibhalweni eminingi yeTestamente Elidala. Amakherubi ngezinkemba zawo ezikhazimulayo aqapha indlela eya emthini wokuphila, epharadesi lasemhlabeni (cf. Gn 3,24). Ingelosi yeNkosi iyalela uHagari ukuthi abuyele kwintokazi yakhe futhi ayisindise ekufeni ehlane (cf. Gn 16,7-12). Izingelosi zikhulula uLoti, umkakhe namadodakazi akhe amabili ekufeni, eSodoma (cf.Gen 19,15: 22-24,7). Ingelosi ithunyelwa ngaphambi kwenceku ka-Abrahama ukuba imqondise futhi imtholele u-Isaka umfazi (cf. Gn 28,12). UJakobe ephusheni ubona izitebhisi ezikhuphukela ezulwini, nezingelosi zikaNkulunkulu zehla futhi zehla (cf.Gen 32,2:48,16). Futhi ngalezi zingilosi hamba uyohlangana noJacob (cf. Gn 3,2). "Sengathi ingelosi eyangikhulula ebubini bonke ingabusisa laba bantu abasha!" (Gn 14,19) kumemeza uJacob ebusisa izingane zakhe ngaphambi kokuba zife. Ingelosi ibonakala kuMose ilangabi lomlilo (cf. Ex 23,20). Ingelosi kaNkulunkulu yandulela ukuvinjezelwa kuka-Israyeli futhi kuyivikele (cf. Eks 3:34). "Bheka, ngithumela ingelosi phambi kwakho ukuba ikugcine endleleni futhi ikunikeze ungene endaweni engiyilungisile" (Eks 33,2: 22,23). "Manje hambani nihole abantu lapho enginitshele khona. Bheka, ingelosi yami izokulandela ”(Ex 22,31Z6,16); "Ngiyakuthumela ingelosi phambi kwakho, ixoshe abaseKhanani ..." (Ex 22: 13,3). Imbongolo kaBhalami ibona ingelosi isendleleni iphethe inkemba yayo esandleni sayo (cf. Nm 2). Lapho iNkosi ivula amehlo ayo kuBhalami naye ubona ingelosi (cf. Nm 24,16). Ingelosi ikhuthaza uGideyoni futhi imyala ukuba alwe nezitha zabantu bakhe. Uthembisa ukuthi uzohlala naye (bheka uJg 2: 24,17-2). Ingelosi ibonakala kunkosikazi kaManoach futhi imemezele ukuzalwa kukaSamsoni, yize owesimame engenanzalo (cf Jg 1,3). Lapho uDavida ona futhi akhethe inhlupho njengesijeziso: "Ingelosi yayisolulele isandla sayo phezu kweJerusalema ukuyibhubhisa ..." (2 Sam 19,35) kepha bese eyihoxisa ngomyalo weNkosi. UDavidi ubona ingelosi ishaya abantu bakwa-Israyeli futhi icela intethelelo kuNkulunkulu (cf 8 Sam 90:148). Ingelosi yeNkosi yazisa intando kaNkulunkulu ku-Elija (cf. 6,23 AmaKhosi XNUMX: XNUMX). Ingelosi yeNkosi yashaya abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu ekamu lase-Asiriya. Lapho abasindile bevuka ekuseni, babathola bonke befile (cf XNUMX AmaKhosi XNUMX:XNUMX). Izingelosi zivame ukushiwo kumaHubo (cf. AmaHubo XNUMX; XNUMX; XNUMX). Unkulunkulu uthumela ingelosi yakhe ukuthi ivale umlomo wezingonyama ukuze unqande uDaniel afe (cf. Dn XNUMX). Izingelosi zivame ukuvela esiprofethweni sikaZakariya futhi encwadini kaTobias ingelosi uRaphael njengomlingiswa ovelele; owesibili udlala indima emnandi yomvikeli futhi akhombisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ulubonisa kanjani uthando lwakhe ngomuntu ngenkonzo yezingelosi.

IZINGELOSI EGOSINI

Imvamisa sithola izingelosi empilweni nasezimfundisweni zeNkosi uJesu. Ingelosi uGabriyeli ibonakala kuZakariya futhi imemezela ukuzalwa kukaBaptist (cf. Lk 1,11:XNUMX kanye ne-ff.). Futhi uGabriel umemezela uNkulunkulu, ngoNkulunkulu, ngokufakwa emzimbeni kweZwi kuye, ngomsebenzi kaMoya Oyingcwele (cf. Lk 1:1,26). Ingelosi ibonakala ephupheni kuJosefa futhi imchazela ngokwenzeka kuMariya, imtshela ukuthi angesabi ukumemukela ekhaya, ngoba izithelo zesibeletho sakhe zingumsebenzi woMoya oNgcwele (cf. Mt 1,20). Ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi ingelosi iletha isimemezelo esijabulisayo sokuzalwa kukaMsindisi kubelusi (cf. Lk 2,9: XNUMX). Ingelosi yeNkosi ibonakala kuJosefu ngephupho futhi imyalela ukuba abuyele kwa-Israyeli nengane nonina (cf. Mt 2:19). Ngemuva kwezilingo zikaJesu ehlane ... "udeveli wamshiya wabona izingelosi zeza kuye zamkhonza" (Mt 4, 11). Ngenkonzo yakhe, uJesu ukhuluma ngezingelosi. Lapho echaza umfanekiso kakolweni nokhula, uthi: “Lowo ohlwanyela imbewu enhle yiNdodana yomuntu. insimu yizwe. imbewu enhle iyizingane zombuso; ukhula luyizingane zomubi, futhi isitha esilihlwanyelayo inguDeveli. Ukuvuna kumelela ukuphela komhlaba, abavuni bayizingelosi. Ngakho-ke njengoba ukhula luqoqiwe futhi lushiswa emlilweni, kuyakuba njalo ekugcineni komhlaba, iNdodana yomuntu izothumela izingelosi zayo, ezobutha embusweni wayo yonke inhlamba nabo bonke abenzi bobubi ibaphose esithandweni somlilo lapho izokhala khona nokugedla kwamazinyo. Lapho-ke abalungileyo bayokhanya njengelanga embusweni kaYise wabo. Ngubani onezindlebe akezwa! " (Mt 13,37: 43-XNUMX). "Ngobe iNdvodzana yemuntfu itawufika ngenkhatimulo yaBabe wayo, kanye netingilosi takhe, inikele kumuntfu ngamunye ngekwenta kwakhe" (Mt 16,27: XNUMX). Lapho ekhuluma ngesithunzi sezingane uthi: "Qikelela ukuthi ungadeleli omunye walaba abancinyane, ngoba ngithi kuwe izingelosi zabo ezulwini zihlala zibubona ubuso bukaBaba osezulwini" (Mt 18, 10). Ekhuluma ngovuko lwabafileyo, uthi: "Eqinisweni, asithathi umfazi noma umyeni ovukweni, kepha sifana nezingelosi ezulwini" (Mt 2Z30). Akekho owaziyo usuku lokubuya kweNkosi, "ngisho nezingelosi zasezulwini" (Mt 24,36). Lapho ahlulela bonke abantu, uzofika "nazo zonke izingelosi zakhe" (Mt 25,31 noma cf.Lk 9,26:12; no 8: 9-XNUMX). Ngokuzethula phambi kweNkosi nezingelosi zayo, ngalokho, sizokhazinyuliswa noma senqatshwe. Izingelosi zihlanganyela enjabulweni kaJesu yokuguqulwa kwezoni (cf. Le 15,10). Emzekelisweni wendoda ecebile sithola umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ezingelosini, wokusiyisa eNkosini ngehora lokufa kwethu. "Ngelinye ilanga umuntu ompofu washona futhi walethwa yizingelosi esizalweni sika-Abrahama" (Le 16,22: XNUMX). Ngomzuzu onzima kakhulu wokuhlupheka kukaJesu ensimini yemiNqumo weza "ingelosi ivela ezulwini izomduduza" (Le 22, 43). Ekuseni kwezingilosi zokuvuka zibuye futhi, njengoba bekuvele kwenzeka ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi (cf. Mt 28,2: 7-XNUMX). Abafundi base-Emawuse bezwa ngalokhu kuba khona kwezingelosi ngosuku lovuko (cf. Le 24,22-23). EBetlehema izingelosi zazilethe izindaba zokuthi uJesu wazalwa, eJerusalema ukuthi uvukile. Ngakho-ke izingelosi zalelwa ukuba zimemezele izehlakalo ezimbili ezinkulu: ukuzalwa nokuvuka koMsindisi. UMary Magdalene unenhlanhla yokubona "izingelosi ezimbili zigqoke izambatho ezimhlophe, zihlezi enye eceleni kwekhanda nenye ezinyaweni, lapho isidumbu sikaJesu sasibekwe khona". Futhi angalalela izwi labo (cf.Jn 20,12: 13-XNUMX). Ngemuva kokukhuphuka ezulwini, izingelosi ezimbili, ezingabantu abambethe izambatho ezimhlophe, zizethula kubafundi ukuze zithi kubo: “Madoda aseGalile, kungani nibheke esibhakabhakeni?

IZINGELOSI KUSENZA IZENZO ZABAPOSTILE

Encwadini yezEnzo isenzo sokuvikela izingelosi ngokumelene nabaphostoli siyabikwa futhi ukungenelela kokuqala kwenzeka ukuze kusizakale bonke (cf Izenzo 5,12: 21-7,30). USt. Stephen ukhuluma ngohlelo lwengelosi kuMose (cf. Izenzo 6,15). "Bonke labo ababehlala eSanhedrini, bemgqolozele, babona ubuso bakhe [ubuso beStefanu oNgcwele] obunjengengelosi" (Izenzo 8,26: 10,3). Ingelosi yeNkosi yakhuluma noFiliphu isithi: 'Sukuma, uye ngaseningizimu, ngomgwaqo ohla usuka eJerusalema uye eGaza "(Izenzo 10,22:12,6). UPhilip walalela futhi wahlangana futhi washumayeza umTopiya, isikhulu sikaCandace, indlovukazi yase-Ethiopia. Ingelosi ibonakala kumkhuzi wamabutho uKornelius, imnikeza izindaba ezinhle zokuthi imithandazo yakhe nezinsizakalo sekufikile kuNkulunkulu, futhi imyalela ukuba athumele izinceku zakhe ukuthi zizobheka uPeter ukuba eze lapho, kuleyo ndlu (cf. Izenzo 16 ). Izithunywa zatshela uPhetro ukuthi: UKorneliyu "waxwayiswa yingelosi engcwele ukuba ikumemele endlini yakhe, ulalele lokho okufanele ukusho kuye" (Izenzo 12,23:27,21). Ngesikhathi sokushushiswa kukaHerode Agrippa, uPetro ufakwa ejele, kodwa ingelosi yeNkosi yavela kuye yamkhipha ejele: “Manje ngiqinisekile ukuthi iNkosi ithumele ingelosi yayo futhi ingikhiphe esandleni sikaHerode futhi kukho konke okulindelwe abantu bamaJuda "(cf Izenzo 24: XNUMX-XNUMX). Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, uHerode, washaya "ngokuzumayo" "ngengelosi yeNkosi", "eququda izibungu, waphela isikhathi" (Izenzo XNUMX: XNUMX). Endleleni eya eRoma, uPawulu nabangane bakhe abasengozini yokufa ngenxa yesivunguvungu esinamandla kakhulu, bathola usizo olunamandla lwengelosi (cf Izenzo XNUMX: XNUMX-XNUMX).

IZINGELOSI EMIBHALWINI ZOKUVUSA PAUL KANYE NABANYE BAPULOSI

Kunamavesi amaningi lapho kukhulunywa ngaye ngezingelosi ezincwadini zikaSanta Paul nasemibhalweni yabanye abaphostoli. Encwadini yokuqala eya kwabaseKhorinte, uSanta Paul uthi sesibe "ngumbukiso emhlabeni, ezingelosini nakubantu" (1 Kor 4,9: 1); ukuthi sizokwahlulela izingelosi (cf. 6,3 Kor 1: 11,10); nokuthi owesifazana kumele aphathe “uphawu lokuncika kwakhe ngenxa yezingelosi” (XNUMX Kor XNUMX:XNUMX). Encwadini yesibili eya kwabaseKhorinte ubaxwayisa ngokuthi "noSathane uyazifihla njengengelosi yokukhanya" (2 Kor 11,14:XNUMX). Encwadini eya kwabaseGalathiya, ubheka ukuphakama kwezingelosi (cf. Gai 1,8) futhi uthi lo mthetho 'wakhushulwa ngezingelosi ngokusebenzisa umlamuleli "(Gal 3,19: XNUMX). Encwadini eya kwabaseKolose, uMphostoli ubala izindondo ezahlukahlukene zezingelosi futhi ugcizelela ukuthembela kwabo kuJesu, okukhona kuzo zonke izidalwa (cf. Col 1,16 no-2,10). Encwadini yesiBili eya kwabaseThesalonika uphinda imfundiso yeNkosi ngokubuya kwakhe kwesibili ehlangana nezingelosi (cf. 2 Thes. 1,6: 7-XNUMX). Encwadini yokuqala eya kuThimothi uthi "imfihlakalo yobunkulunkulu inkulu: Waziveza esenyameni, walungisiswa kuMoya, wabonakala ezingelosini, wamenyezelwa kubahedeni, wakholwa emhlabeni, wathathwa njengenkazimulo" (1 Tim 3,16, XNUMX). Futhi-ke uyala umfundi wakhe ngala mazwi: "Ngiyakuncenga phambi kukaNkulunkulu, uKristu Jesu nezingelosi ezikhethiwe, ukuthi uyigcine le mithetho ngokungakhethi futhi ungaphinde wenze lutho lokuthanda" (1 Thim 5,21:XNUMX). USt. Peter wayezibonele mathupha isenzo sokuzivikela sezingelosi. Ngakho-ke ukhuluma ngakho ngencwadi yakhe yokuqala: “Futhi kwambulelwa bona ukuthi hhayi bona, kodwa ngawe, babeyizikhonzi zalezo zinto manje ezimemezelwe kuwe yilabo abashumayela ivangeli kini ngoMoya oNgcwele othunyelwe ezulwini: izinto lapho izingelosi zifisa ukulungisa amehlo azo ”(1 Pt 1,12 no cf 3,21-22). Encwadini yesibili ukhuluma ngezingelosi eziwile futhi ezingathetheleli, njengoba nathi sifunda encwadini kaSt. Kepha kuyincwadi eya kumaHeberu lapho sithola khona izinkomba eziningi zokuba khona kwezingelosi nokwenza. Isihloko sokuqala salencwadi ukuphakama kukaJesu phezu kwazo zonke izidalwa ezidaliwe (cf Heb 1,4: XNUMX). Umusa okhethekile ohlanganisa izingelosi kuKristu uyisipho soMoya oNgcwele abanikezwe sona. Ngempela, kunguMoya kaNkulunkulu uqobo, isibopho esihlanganisa izingelosi nabantu kuYise neNdodana. Ukuxhumeka kwezingelosi noKristu, ukuhleleka kwazo kuye njengomqambi neNkosi, kubonakaliswa thina bantu, ikakhulukazi ezinkonzweni ezihambisana nazo nomsebenzi wokusindisa weNdodana kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni. Ngenkonzo yabo, izingelosi zenza ukuba iNdodana kaNkulunkulu ibone ukuthi waba ngumuntu ongeyena yedwa, kepha ukuthi uBaba unaye (cf.Jn 16,32: XNUMX). Kwabaphostoli nakubafundi, izwi lezingelosi libaqinisekisa ekukholweni ukuthi umbuso kaNkulunkulu usondele kuJesu Kristu. Umbhali wencwadi eya kumaHeberu usimema ukuthi siphikelele ekukholweni futhi sithatha isimilo sezingelosi njengesibonelo (cf Heb 2,2: 3-XNUMX). Ubuye akhulume nathi ngesibalo esingenakuqhathaniswa sezingelosi: "Esikhundleni salokho, usondele eNtabeni iZiyoni nomuzi kaNkulunkulu ophilayo, iJerusalema lasezulwini nezinkulungwane zezingelosi ..." (Heb 12: 22).

IZINGELOSI E-APOCALYPSE

Awukho umbhalo ocebile kunalokhu, ekuchazeni inani elingenakubalwa lezingelosi nomsebenzi wazo okhazimulayo kaKristu, uMsindisi wabo bonke. "Emva kwalokho ngabona izingelosi ezine zimi emagumbini omane omhlaba, zibambe imimoya yomine" (Ap 7,1). 'Manje zonke izingelosi zizungeze isihlalo sobukhosi nabadala nezidalwa ezine eziphilayo bakhothama ngokujulile ngobuso babo phambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi bakhonza uNkulunkulu bethi: " Ukudumisa, inkazimulo, ukuhlakanipha, ukubonga, udumo, amandla namandla kuNkulunkulu wethu kuze kube phakade. Ameni '"(Ap 7,11-12). Izingelosi zishaya icilongo futhi ziveze izinhlupho nezijeziso zababi. Isahluko 12 sichaza impi enkulu eyenzeka ezulwini phakathi kukaMikayeli nezingelosi zakhe ngakolunye uhlangothi, noSathane nebutho lakhe ngakolunye (cf. Isambulo 12,7: 12-14,10). Labo abakhonza isilo bayohlushwa "ngomlilo nesibabule phambi kwezingelosi ezingcwele neWundlu" (IsAm 21,12:2). Embonweni wePharadesi, umbhali ucabanga "ngamasango ayishumi nambili" omuzi nakuwo "izingelosi eziyishumi nambili" (Ap 26). Ku-epilogue uJohane uyezwa: “La mazwi aqinisekile futhi ayiqiniso. INkosi, uNkulunkulu ogqugquzela abaprofethi, ithumele ingelosi yayo ukukhombisa izinceku zayo okuzokwenzeka maduze ”(Ap 2,28, 22,16). “Yimi, Giovanni, obonile futhi wezwa lezi zinto. Lapho ngizwa futhi ngibona ukuthi nginabo, ngawa ngobuso bami ngakhothama ezinyaweni zengelosi eyayingitshengisile yona ”(Ap XNUMX). "Mina, Jesu, ngithumele ingelosi yami, ukufakaza kini ngalezi zinto ngamaBandla" (Rev XNUMX).

IZINGELOSI EMPILWENI YENKOLO KUKUSUKA E-CATECHISM CUROLIC CHURCH

I-Apostles 'Symbol ithi uNkulunkulu "nguMdali wezulu nomhlaba" kanye ne-Nicene-Constantinopolitan Symbol Symbol: "... yazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo nezingabonakali". (n. 325) Embhalweni oyiNgcwele, ibinzana elithi "izulu nomhlaba" lisho: konke okukhona, konke okudaliweyo. Kubonisa, ngaphakathi kokudalwa, isibopho esihlangana ngasikhathi sinye futhi sihlukanise izulu nomhlaba: "Umhlaba" ngumhlaba wabantu. "Izulu", noma "amazulu", angakhombisa umkhathi, kepha futhi "nendawo" efaneleyo kuNkulunkulu: "uBaba wethu osezulwini" (Mt 5,16: 326) futhi, ngenxa yalokho, futhi "izulu" ”Okuyinkazimulo ye-eskatological. Ekugcineni, igama elithi "izulu" libonisa "indawo" yezidalwa zomoya, izingelosi, ezungeze uNkulunkulu. (N. 327) Umsebenzi wokukholwa woMkhandlu Wamuva we-IV uthi: uNkulunkulu, "kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, wadalelwa ngaphandle kwalutho. okulandelanayo nokunye okuphilayo kwezidalwa, okungokomoya kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, okungukuthi, izingelosi nomhlaba wezwe; bese umuntu, ecishe azibambe iqhaza kulokhu, womzimba nomzimba ”. (# XNUMX)