Ngabe izingadi zemifino zingalwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu?
Ukutshalwa kwezithelo nemifino engadini sekubonile njengobungane bemvelo, kepha futhi kungaba yisikhali ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Lesi kwakuyisipiliyoni somphakathi waseBangladesh, isivuno sawo selayisi - umthombo wokudla nemali engenayo - sonakala lapho izimvula zonyaka zifika.
Kwakungo-Ephreli 2017 lapho imvula yafika ethafeni elisenyakatho-mpumalanga yesigaba saseSylhet, sonakalisa isivuno selayisi. Kufanele ngabe kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva.
Abalimi balahlekelwe kakhulu yizitshalo zabo noma zonke. Akusho imali engenayo - futhi hhayi ukudla okwanele - kwemindeni yabo.
Ososayensi baxwayisa ngokuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuthinta izitshalo abantu abangazitshala nezakhi abazithola ekudleni kwabo.
USabine Gabrysch, uprofesa wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nempilo eCharité - Universitätsmedizin eBerlin nasePotsdam Climate Impact Research Institute, uthe: "Akunangqondo kangako ngoba laba bantu ababanga negalelo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu."
Ekhuluma ne-BBC engqungqutheleni yezazi zezempilo nezesimo sezulu eBerlin, ehlelwe yiNobel Foundation, prof. UGabrysch uthe: “Bathinteka ngqo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, ngoba bese belahlekelwa ukudla bese belahlekelwa izakhi zomzimba. izingane zihlupheka kakhulu, ngoba zikhula ngokushesha futhi zidinga izakhamzimba eziningi. "
Ngaphambi kokuthi kube nezimvula zokuqala, uthe, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu besifazane yayinesisindo esingamaphesenti angama-40 wezingane ezingondlekile kahle.
"Abantu sebesezingeni lokuba khona lapho abahlushwa khona yizifo eziningi futhi abanakho okuningi abenqabayo", wengeza lo prof. I-Gabrysch. "Awunawo umshwalense."
Wenza ucwaningo ngomthelela wezikhukhula esifundeni saseSylhet futhi usebenza nabesifazane abangaphezu kuka-2.000 XNUMX emadolobhaneni okule ndawo yonke,
Uhafu uthe imindeni yabo ithinteke kakhulu ngenxa yezikhukhula. Indlela ejwayelekile ababezama ngayo ukubhekana nayo, ukuboleka imali, ikakhulukazi kubabolekisi abakhokhisa inzalo ephezulu, imindeni ingene ezikweletini.
Leli thimba selivele liqale ukufundisa umphakathi ukuthi uzikhulisele owawo ukudla emasimini awo, endaweni ephakeme, lapho angakhula khona isivuno esihlukahlukene sezolimo nemifino futhi agcine izinkukhu.
Uprofesa. UGabrysch uthe: "Angicabangi ukuthi kungasinxephezela ngokweqiniso ukulahlekelwa kwesilimo selayisi, ngoba kuyindlela yabo yokuphila, kodwa okungenani kungabasiza ngezinga elithile."
Kepha noma ngabe irayisi - nokunye ukudla okune sitatshi abantu emazweni asathuthuka bathembela kukho - ukukhula kahle, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kungasho ukuthi akunampilo njengoba yayinjalo.
USolwazi Kristie Ebi, ovela eMnyangweni Wezempilo waseWashington eWunivesithi, ufunde amazinga ezakhamzimba.
Wathola izitshalo ezinjengesilayisi, ukolweni, amazambane kanye nebhali manje ezinokugxila okuphezulu kwekhabhoni dioksijini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga amanzi amancane ukuze bakhule, okuyinto engemihle njengoba kungabonakala, ngoba kusho ukuthi bamunca kancane ama-micronutrients emhlabathini.
Izifo ezihambayo
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiqembu lika Prof Prof ,
Uthe: “Ngisho nanamuhla eBangladesh, njengoba izwe liya ngokucebile, amakhalori amathathu kwabane aqhamuka elayisi.
“Emazweni amaningi, abantu badla isitashi esiningi njengengxenye yokudla kwabo. Ngakho-ke ukuba nemicronutrients embalwa kungaba nemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu. "
Futhi uxwayisa ngokuthi izwe lokushisa libuye lisho ukuthi izifo ziyaqhubeka.
“Kunobungozi obukhulu ezifweni ezithwalwa ngumiyane. Futhi kunengozi enkulu evela ezifweni zokugaya nokutheleleka.
“Njengoba umhlaba wethu ufudumala, lezi zifo ziguqula indawo yazo, izinkathi zazo ziya ngokuya zande. Kunokudluliselwa okwengeziwe kwalezi zifo.
“Futhi eziningi zalezi ikakhulukazi zithinta izingane. Kungakho sikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu empilweni yezingane nengane, ngoba zingaphambili. Yibona ababona imiphumela. "
Ngokwesiko ukubonwa njengezifo ezishisayo kuya enyakatho.
IGermany yabona amacala okuqala egciwane leNtshonalanga yeNayile ahanjiswa omiyane kulo nyaka.
USabine Gabrysch uthe: "Ukusakazeka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo yinto eyenza abantu baqonde ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu nakho kuza kithina."
U-Peter Agre ongumqaphi weNobel uxwayisa ngokuthi ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kusho ukuthi izifo ziyahamba - kokunye okungabonakali ezindaweni lapho kwasungulwa khona, nabanye kuvela ezindaweni ezintsha - ikakhulu beya ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho amazinga okushisa enyuka , into eye yabonwa eSouth America nase-Afrika.
Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ngokwesiko abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo bahlala ngokwezindawo eziphakeme ukugwema izifo.
Uprofesa. U-Agre, owathola uMklomelo kaNobel ku-Chemistry ngonyaka we-2003, uxwayise ngokuthi akumele kube nokuzikhathaza nokuthi njengoba amazinga okushisa eshubile eqhubeka.
"Ibinzana elidumile lithi 'ngeke kwenzeke lapha'. "Yebo, kungenzeka."