I-Black Madonna yaseCzestochowa kanye nesimangaliso ngesikhathi sokungcoliswa
La UMadonna omnyama yaseCzestochowa ingenye yezithombe ezithandwa futhi ezihlonishwa kakhulu esikweni lamaKatolika. Lesi sithombe sasendulo esingcwele singatholakala eJasna Gora Monastery edolobheni laseCzestochowa, ePoland. Umlando wayo ugubuzelwe yimfihlakalo futhi izinganekwane ezizungezile zengeza ebuhleni bayo.
Isithombe se-Black Madonna ezipendiwe kuphaneli yokhuni, enobukhulu obucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-122 ngo-82 amasentimitha. Umsuka waso oqondile kuseyimpikiswano phakathi kwezazi-mlando, kodwa isithonjana ngokuvamile kukholakala ukuthi sisukela emuva inkathi ephakathi, cishe ngekhulu le-14. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, isithombe sapendwe ngu ISan Luca, umvangeli, etafuleni likaMaria umama we uJesu, owawenziwa ngokhuni lwesiphambano uJesu abethelwa kuso.
Isimangaliso sikaMadonna Omnyama
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umdwebo kwadingeka udlule ekuguquguqukeni okuhlukahlukene. Kwe 1382, INkosana uLadislaus wase-Opole wayenendlu yezindela eyakhiwe egqumeni lase Jasna Gora, lapho isithombe saphinde sadluliselwa kanye nezindela. Isiqephu esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, nokho, senzeka ku 1430 lapho indlu engcwele ihlaselwa ngu Ababusi, lokho bangcolise isithonjana emshaya nge i-sciabola futhi kubangele a ukopha okuyisimangaliso eyadonsa izixuku zamakholwa.
UPapa Clement XI ngo-1717 wayenza yalungiswa futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ibithandwa futhi ihlonishwa yiyo yonke iPoland. Lesi sithonjana sikhuthaze abaningi uhambo lokukhonza. Minyaka yonke, izigidi zabahambi benkolo ziyahamba ziyivakashele, ziphethe imithandazo nezicelo zokuncenga. Izazi-mlando zilobile ukuba khona kwe opapa, ababusi, ojenene kanye nezihambi ezivamile phakathi kwalabo abaye bathandaza phambi kwalesi sithombe esingcwele phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Namuhla, le Madonna isaqhubeka nokuba yisakhiwo sodumo kubalulekile yenkolo yamaKatolika. Ukuba khona Kwakhe kuwuphawu lwe ithemba nesivikelo futhi amakholwa amaningi ayamhlonipha njengokuxhumana okukhethekile neNcasakazi uMariya.