IVatican icela iNhlangano Yezizwe ukuthi iqede ubungozi bokushayisana kwesathelayithi emkhathini
Njengoba ziningi iziphuphutheki ezizungeza uMhlaba, kudingeka ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukushayisana esikhaleni okudala "imfucumfucu yasemkhathini" eyingozi, ummeleli we-see waxwayisa iZizwe Ezihlangene.
U-Archbishop Gabriele Caccia uthe ngoLwesihlanu kudingeka izindlela zokuzivikela ngaphakathi kohlaka "oluvunyelwene emhlabeni jikelele" ukuvikela isikhala ngenxa "yokwanda okukhulu kokusetshenziswa nokuthembela" kumasathelayithi.
"Yize ubukhulu bendawo engaphandle bungapheli, isifunda esingenhla kwethu siya ngokugcwala kakhulu futhi sizoqhubeka nokwanda kwezentengiselwano," kusho uCaccia, inuncio yabaphostoli kanye nomqaphi waphakade weHoly See to the United Nations, kusho u-Okthoba 16. .
"Isibonelo, namuhla kusethulwa iziphuphutheki eziningi kakhulu zokuhlinzeka nge-Internet kangangokuba izazi zezinkanyezi zithola ukuthi lezi zisengozini yokufihla ukutadisha izinkanyezi," kuphawula umbhishobhi omkhulu.
Ummeli we-Holy See uthe bekukuhlonzi obucacile bawo wonke amazwe ukusungula "lokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'yimithetho yomgwaqo' ukuqeda ubungozi bokushayisana ngesathelayithi".
Sekube neziphuphutheki ezingaba ngu-2.200 1957 ezaqala ukuzungeza komhlaba kusukela ngo-XNUMX. Ukushayisana phakathi kwalezi ziphuphutheki kudale imfucumfucu. Kunezicucu ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane ze- "space junk" ezinkudlwana kunama-intshi amane asemzuliswaneni nezigidi ezincane ngaphezulu.
Muva nje i-BBC ibike ukuthi izingcezu ezimbili zemfucumfucu yasemkhathini - isathelayithi engasasebenzi yaseRussia nengxenye elahliwe yengxenye yamarokhethi aseChina - ikuvikele kancane ukulimala.
"Iziphuphutheki sezixhumeke ngokuhlangene nempilo lapha eMhlabeni, zisiza ukuhamba kwemikhumbi, zisekela ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke, zisiza ukubikezela isimo sezulu, kubandakanya ukulandelela iziphepho neziphepho, kanye nokuqapha imvelo yomhlaba," kusho uCaccia.
"Ukulahleka kweziphuphutheki ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubekwa emhlabeni jikelele, ngokwesibonelo, kungaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu."
I-International Astronautical Federation ithe esitatimendeni ngesonto eledlule "imizamo eminingi yokuqeda imfucumfucu (okungukuthi ukusebenza) ibikade ingekho kuze kube manje," yengeza ngokuthi lokhu bekuyingxenye ethile yokuthi "ukuphuthuma kokukhishwa kwemfucuza bekungeyona ivezwe esithangamini sezizwe ngezizwe “.
UMonsignor Caccia utshele amazwe angamalungu e-UN: “Ukuvimbela ukwenziwa kwemfucumfucu yasemkhathini akukhona nje ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ngokuthula. Kumele futhi iqonde imfucumfucu eyinkinga efanayo eshiywe yimisebenzi yempi ”.
Uthe iZizwe Ezihlangene kumele zisebenzele ukulondoloza isimo "sasemkhathini, zikhuphule izintshisekelo zazo kuzo ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu kungakhathalekile ukuthi ungowaluphi uhlanga emhlabeni."
Muva nje uchungechunge lweziphuphutheki ezizungeza uMhlaba lwethulwe yi-SpaceX, inkampani yangasese ephethwe ngu-Elon Musk, hhayi ngezifundazwe ezithile. Le nkampani ineziphuphutheki ezingama-400 kuye kwangama-500 ku-orbit ngenhloso yokwakha inethiwekhi yama-satellites ayi-12.000.
Uhulumeni wase-US wethule uhlelo ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka nge-Executive Order "Khuthaza Ukusekelwa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Kokubuyiswa Nokusetshenziswa Kwezinsiza Zasemkhathini," okuhlose ukusebenzela ukumba inyanga ngezinsizakusebenza zayo.
I-nuncio yabaphostoli iphakamise ukuthi izinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba noma ama-consortia akwazi ukwethula iziphuphutheki, esikhundleni samazwe noma izinkampani ngazinye, nokuthi imisebenzi esebenzisa kabi izinsizakusebenza emkhathini ingagcina kulezo zinhlangano zamazwe ahlukahlukene.
UCaccia uphethe ngokucaphuna inkulumo kaPapa Francis yakamuva kwi-UN General Assembly: “Kungumsebenzi wethu ukucabanga kabusha ngekusasa lekhaya lethu kanye nomsebenzi wethu sonke. Umsebenzi olukhuni usilindele, odinga ingxoxo engagunci futhi ehambisanayo ehlose ukuqinisa ubumbano nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamazwe. Masisisebenzise kahle lesi sikhungo ukuguqula inselelo esilindele yona ibe ithuba lokwakha ndawonye “.