IVatican ishicilela idokhumende elisesandleni sokuthola amanzi
Ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile kuyilungelo lomuntu elibalulekile okufanele livikelwe futhi livikelwe, kusho i-Vatican Dicastery for the Promotion of Integral Human Development embhalweni omusha.
Ukuvikelwa kwelungelo lamanzi okuphuza kuyingxenye yokugqugquzela okuhle okuvame ukwenziwa yiSonto LamaKhatholika, "hhayi i-ajenda ethile kazwelonke", kusho udicastery, ethi "ukuphathwa kwamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala komhlaba wonke nokusimeme kuyo ngekusasa lempilo, kweplanethi kanye nomphakathi wesintu “.
Lo mbhalo onamakhasi angama-46, osihloko sithi "Aqua Fons Vitae: Orientations on Water, Symbol of the Poor of the Poor and the Cry of the Earth," ushicilelwe yiVatican ngoMashi 30.
Isingeniso, sisayinwe nguKhadinali Peter Turkson, umphathi wedokhumende, kanye noMsgr. UBruno Marie Duffe, uNobhala woMnyango, uthe ubhadane lwamanje lwe-coronavirus selukhanyisile "ngokuxhumana kwayo yonke into, kungaba ezemvelo, ezomnotho, ezepolitiki nezenhlalo".
"Ukucatshangelwa kwamanzi, ngale ndlela, kubonakala ngokusobala ukuthi kungenye yezinto ezithinta kakhulu intuthuko" ebalulekile "kanye" neyabantu ", kusho isingeniso.
Amanzi, isingeniso sathi, "singasetshenziswa kabi, senziwe singasebenziseki futhi singaphephi, singcoliswe futhi sichithakale, kodwa isidingo saso sokuphila - esomuntu, isilwane nesitshalo - sidinga thina, ezindaweni zethu ezahlukahlukene njengabaholi bezenkolo, osopolitiki kanye nezishayamthetho, abalingisi bezomnotho nosomabhizinisi, abalimi abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nabalimi bezimboni, njll., ukukhombisa ngokuhlanganyela umthwalo kanye nokunaka ikhaya lethu sonke. "
Esitatimendeni esishicilelwe ngoMashi 30, lo mnyango wathi lo mbhalo "wawususelwe emfundisweni yezenhlalakahle yopapa" futhi wahlola izici ezintathu eziyinhloko: amanzi angasetshenziswa ngabantu; amanzi njengesisetshenziswa semisebenzi efana nezolimo nezimboni; nemizimba yamanzi, okubandakanya imifula, imifula engaphansi komhlaba, amachibi, izilwandle nezilwandle.
Ukutholakala kwamanzi, lo mbhalo uthi, "kungenza umehluko phakathi kokusinda nokufa," ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihlwempu lapho amanzi okuphuza ayindlala khona.
"Yize inqubekelaphambili enkulu seyenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, abantu ababalelwa ezigidigidini ezi-2 basenokungatholakali ngokwanele amanzi okuphuza aphephile, okusho ukufinyelela okungajwayelekile noma ukufinyelela kude kakhulu namakhaya abo noma ukufinyelela emanzini angcolile, ngakho-ke efanelekile ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Impilo yabo isongelwa ngqo, ”kusho lo mbhalo.
Yize i-UN ikwamukele ukuthola amanzi njengelungelo lomuntu, emazweni amaningi ampofu, amanzi ahlanzekile avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxoxisana futhi njengendlela yokuxhaphaza abantu, ikakhulukazi abesifazane.
"Uma iziphathimandla zingazivikeli ngokwanele izakhamizi, kuyenzeka ukuthi izikhulu noma ochwepheshe abaphethe ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi noma ukufunda amamitha basebenzise isikhundla sabo ukugebenga abantu abangakwazi ukukhokhela amanzi (imvamisa abesifazane), bacele ukuya ocansini ukuze bangaphazamisi ukuphakela. Lolu hlobo lokuhlukumeza nenkohlakalo lubizwa ngokuthi "sextortion" emkhakheni wamanzi, "kusho uMnyango.
Iqinisekisa iqhaza lebandla ekukhuthazeni ukutholakala kwamanzi aphephile kubo bonke, umnyango ungqume iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukuba zishaye imithetho nezinhlaka "ezisebenza ilungelo lamanzi nelungelo lokuphila".
"Yonke into kumele yenziwe ngendlela eqhubekayo nenokulingana emphakathini, imvelo kanye nomnotho, ngenkathi ivumela izakhamizi ukuthi zifune, zamukele futhi zabelane ngolwazi mayelana namanzi," kusho lo mbhalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi emisebenzini enjengezolimo nakho kusongelwa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokuxhashazwa kwezinsizakusebenza ezilimaza izimpilo zezigidi zabantu futhi kudale "ubuphofu, ukungazinzi kanye nokufuduka okungafuneki".
Ezindaweni lapho amanzi ayinsiza esemqoka kwezokudoba kanye nezolimo, lo mbhalo uthi amasonto endawo kumele "ahlale njalo ngokwentando yabampofu, okusho ukuthi, uma kufanelekile, angabi ngumlamuleli nje kuphela. ukungathathi hlangothi, kepha ukuhambisana nalabo abahlupheka kakhulu, nalabo abasenkingeni kakhulu, nalabo abangenalo izwi futhi babone amalungelo abo enyathelwa noma imizamo yabo ikhungathekile. "
Ekugcineni, ukungcola okwandayo kwezilwandle zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi okuvela emisebenzini efana nezimboni zezimayini, ukubhola nezimbiwa, kanye nezexwayiso emhlabeni jikelele, nakho kubeka usongo olukhulu esintwini.
"Asikho isizwe noma umphakathi ongakwazi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha leli gugu ngokujwayelekile, ngokomuntu ngamunye noma ngamandla, ukuqongelela izinsizakusebenza zalo, ukunyathela umthetho wamazwe ngezinyawo, ukugwema isibopho sokulivikela ngendlela eqhubekayo nokwenza lifinyeleleke ezizukulwaneni ezizayo nesiqinisekiso ukusinda kokuphila eMhlabeni, ikhaya lethu sonke, ”kusho lo mbhalo.
Amasonto endawo, wanezela, "angakha ngokuqwashisa futhi acele impendulo evela kubaholi bezomthetho, bezomnotho, bezombusazwe kanye nezakhamizi" ukuvikela izinsiza "eziyifa okumele livikelwe futhi lidluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ezizayo".
I-dicastery ithi imfundo, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zamaKhatholika, ingasiza ekwaziseni abantu ngokubaluleka kokuqhakambisa nokuvikela ilungelo lokuthola amanzi ahlanzekile nokwakha ubumbano phakathi kwabantu ukuvikela lelo lungelo.
"Amanzi ayinto enhle yokwakha amabhuloho obudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, imiphakathi kanye namazwe," kusho lo mbhalo. "Kungaba futhi kufanele kube yindawo yokufunda ubumbano nokubambisana kunokuba kube yimbangela yengxabano"