Amaqhawe ezimpi zikaShaolin
Ama-movie wobuciko bempi kanye nochungechunge lwe-TV lwe-'Kung Fu' lweminyaka yama-70s impela zenze ukuthi uShaolin abe yisigodlo sezindela esidumile kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kwaqalwa yakhiwa yi-Emperor Hsiao-Wen yasenyakatho neChina ca. Ngo-477 AD - ngokwemithombo evela ku-496 AD - ithempeli lacekelwa phansi futhi lakhiwa kaningana.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-470, sage yaseNdiya iBodhidharma (cishe 543-XNUMX) yafika eShaolin yasungula isikole seZen Buddhist (Ch'an eChina). Ukuxhumana phakathi kweZen nobuciko bempi kwakhiwa lapho. Lapha, izindlela zokuzindla zeZen zisetshenzisiwe ekunyakazeni.
Ngesikhathi sokuvukelwa kwesiko okwaqala ngo-1966, isigodlo sezindela saphucwa onogada abomvu kanti nezinduna ezimbalwa ezisele zaboshwa. Isigodlo sezindela saba yincithakalo engenalutho kwaze kwaba yilapho izikole zobuciko bempi kanye nama-disco emhlabeni wonke zinikela ngemali yokulungisa kabusha.
Yize kung fu kungaqhamukanga eShaolin, isigodlo sixhunyaniswa nezobuciko bempi emlandweni, ezincwadini nase-cinema. Ubuciko bempi benziwa eChina kudala ngaphambi kokuba uShaolin akhiwe. Shaolin-isitayela kung fu athuthukiswe kwenye indawo kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kunemibhalo engokomlando yokuthi ubuciko bempi busebenziwa ezindlini zezindela amakhulu eminyaka.
Izinganekwane eziningi zezindela ezingamaShaolin ezingamaqhawe avela endabeni yangempela.
Ukuxhumana okungokomlando phakathi kukaShaolin nobuciko bempi kunamakhulu eminyaka. Ngo-618, izindela eziyishumi nantathu zikaShaolin kuthiwa zazisekela uLi Yuan, uDuke waseTang, ekuvukeleni uMbusi uYang, ngaleyo ndlela kwasungulwa ubukhosi baseTang. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX izindela zalwa amabutho wabaphangi futhi zavikela ugu lwaseJapan ezivela emaphashini aseJapan (bheka uMlando wezindela zaseShaolin).
I-abbot kaShaolin
Amabhizinisi weShaolin Monastery afaka umbukiso we-TV ongokoqobo obheka izinkanyezi ze-kung fu, umbukiso we-kung fu ojikelezayo nezakhiwo emhlabeni wonke.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa uShi Yongxin, umphathi wekhaya lezindela likaShaolin, ehambele umcimbi wokuvula we-National People's Congress e-Great Hall of People ngoMashi 5, 2013 eBeijing, eChina. Ubizwe ngokuthi "umphathi weMonki", u-Yongxin, ophethe i-MBA, wagxekwa kakhulu ngokuguqula isigodlo esihlonishwayo saba umsebenzi wokuhweba. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi isigodlo sesibe indawo yabavakashi; Shaolin "brand" ungumnikazi wezindawo emhlabeni jikelele. IShaolin njengamanje yakha isakhiwo esikhulu samahhotela esinethezeka esibizwa nge- "Shaolin Village" e-Australia.
U-Yongxin ubekwe icala lokungaziphathi kahle ngokwezimali nangokwezocansi, kodwa kuze kube manje abaphenyi sebemkhululile.
Izindela zaseShaolin kanye nomkhuba we-Kung Fu
Kunobufakazi bemivubukulo bokuthi ubuciko bempi benziwa eShaolin okungenani okungenani ngekhulu lesikhombisa.
Yize izindela zakwaShaolin zingazange zisungule i-kung fu, zaziwa ngesitayela esithile se-kung fu. (Bheka "Umhlahlandlela Womlando Nesitayela Sikaolin Kung Fu"). Amakhono ayisisekelo aqala ngokuthuthukisa ukukhuthazela, ukuguquguquka nokulinganisela. Izindela zifundiswa ukuletha ukuzindla kokuzindla lapho zihamba.
Lungiselela umkhosi wasekuseni
Ukusa kufika ekuseni ezindlini zezindela. Izindela ziqala usuku lwazo ngaphambi kokusa.
Izindela zeShaolin zempi yezobuciko kuthiwa azisebenzi kangako ngendlela yobuBuddha. Kodwa-ke, okungenani umuntu oyedwa wezithombe wabhalisa imikhosi yenkolo endlini yezindela.
Ngesikhathi sokuvukelwa kwesiko, okuqale ngo-1966, izindela ezimbalwa ezazisahlala ezindlini zezindela zaboshwa ngamakhonkolo, zashaywa esidlangalaleni zangena emigwaqweni, zigqoke izimpawu ezaziveza "amacala" abo. Izakhiwo "zahlanzwa" zezincwadi nobuciko bukaBuddha futhi zashiywa. Manje, sibonga ukuphana kwezikole zempi nezobuciko, isilo sezindela siyabuyiselwa.
UShaolin wabizelwa eNtabeni iShaoshi eseduze, okungenye yeziqongo ezingama-36 zeNtaba iSingshan. USongshan ungenye yezintaba ezinhlanu ezingcwele zaseChina, eyahlonishwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. IBodhidharma, umsunguli odumile weZen, kuthiwa wake wazindla emhumeni osentabeni iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Isigodlo sezintaba kanye nentaba zitholakala esifundazweni saseHenan enyakatho-maphakathi neChina.
Inkanyezi yeSiteji saseLondon
Izindela zakwaShaolin zisebenza e-Australia
UShaolin uya embulungeni yonke. Ngokubambisana nokuhambela kwayo emhlabeni, isigodlo sezindela sivula izikole zobuciko bempi ezindaweni ezikude neChina. UShaolin futhi wahlela iqembu elijikelezayo lezindela ezenzela izilaleli emhlabeni wonke.
I-Photograph isithombe esivela kwaSutra, umdlalo owenziwe ngumdwebi wezincwadi waseBelgian uSidi Larbi Cherkaoui oveza izindela zangempela zikaShaolin emdansweni / ngokusebenza kwe-acrobatic. Ukubuyekezwa okuvela ku-The Guardian (UK) kubize ucezu ngokuthi "olunamandla futhi luyinkondlo".
Izivakashi ethempelini likaShaolin
Isilo sezindela sakwaShaolin siyinto edumile yabaculi bempi nabathandi bempi yezempi.
Ngo-2007, uShaolin wayengumfutho oshisekela uhlelo lohulumeni basekhaya lokuntanta amasheya ezimpahla zokuvakasha. Amabhizinisi wezindela abandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwethelevishini nabamafilimu.
Ihlathi lasendulo le-pagoda le Shaolin yethempeli
Ihlathi lama-pagoda litholakala ingxenye yesithathu yemayile (noma isigamu sekhilomitha) ukusuka ethempelini likaShaolin. Leli hlathi liqukethe ama-pagodas amatshe angaphezu kwama-240, akhelwe ukukhunjulwa kwezindela ezihlonishwayo nezindawo ezibucayi zethempeli. Ama-pagodas amadala kakhulu aqala emuva ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, phakathi kobukhosi baseTang.
Igumbi lezindela eliyithempeli likaShaolin
Izindela ezingamaShaolin ziseyizindela ezingamaBuddha futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zichithe ingxenye yesikhathi sazo zifunda futhi zibamba iqhaza emicimbini.