Izinsalela zikaSt. Maximilian Kolbe ziboniswa esontweni lephalamende lasePoland
Izinsalela zomfel 'ukholo wase-Auschwitz uSt. Maximilian Kolbe zafakwa endlini yesonto ephalamende lasePoland ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi.
Izinsalela zadluliselwa ngoDisemba 17 esontweni likaMama kaNkulunkulu, uMama weSonto, eliqukethe nezinsalela zikapapa wasePoland uSanta John Paul II nodokotela wezingane wase-Italy uSanta Gianna Beretta Molla.
Izinsalela zethulwe ngokusemthethweni kuzo zombili izindlu zephalamende lasePoland - iSejm, noma indlu engezansi, neSenate - enhlokodolobha, iWarsaw, ngesikhathi somkhosi phambi kuka-Elżbieta Witek, umongameli weSejm, uSenator uJerzy Chróścikowski, kanye UFr. UPiotr Burgoński, umfundisi wesonto laseSejm.
Izinsalela zilethwe nguFr. Grzegorz Bartosik, uNgqongqoshe Wesifundazwe Wama-Conventual Franciscans ePoland, uFr. UMariusz Słowik, umqaphi wesigodlo saseNiepokalanów, esasungulwa nguKolbe ngo-1927, noFr. UDamian Kaczmarek, umgcinimafa weSifundazwe samaConferensi amaConventual of the Immaculate Mother of God in Poland.
Isikhangiso sabezindaba sangoDisemba 18 esivela ePhalamende lasePoland sathi lezi zinsalela zinikezwe kulandela ukulandela izicelo eziningi zamaphini namaseneta.
UKolbe wazalelwa eZduńska Wola, maphakathi nePoland, ngo-1894. Ngesikhathi esemncane, wabona isibuko seNtombikazi uMariya ephethe imiqhele emibili. Wamnika imiqhele - omunye wayo wawumhlophe, ukukhombisa ubumsulwa, kanti omunye ubomvu, ukukhombisa ukufel 'ukholo - futhi wawamukela.
UKolbe wajoyina amaConventual Franciscans ngo-1910, ethatha igama likaMaximilian. Ngenkathi efunda eRoma, wasiza ekutholeni iMilitia Immaculatae (Knights of the Immaculate), ezinikele ekukhuthazeni ukuzinikezela okuphelele kuJesu ngoMariya.
Ngemuva kokubuyela ePoland ngemuva kokugcotshwa kwakhe njengompristi, uKolbe wasungula umagazini wenyanga wokuzinikela weRycerz Niepokalanej (Knight of the Immaculate Conception). Wabuye wasungula isigodlo sezindela eNiepokalanów, amakhilomitha angama-40 entshonalanga yeWarsaw, wasiguqula saba isikhungo esikhulu sokushicilela samaKatolika.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-30, wasungula nezindela eJapan naseNdiya. Wabekwa waba ngumgcini wesigodlo saseNiepokalanów ngo-1936, wasungula isiteshi somsakazo saseNiepokalanów eminyakeni emibili kamuva.
Ngemuva kokuphathwa ngamaNazi yiPoland, uKolbe wayiswa ekamu lokuhlushwa lase-Auschwitz. Ngesikhathi sokudlulisa icala ngoJulayi 29, 1941, onogada bakhetha amadoda ayi-10 ukuthi abulawe yindlala ngemuva kokuba isiboshwa esisodwa seqe ekamu. Ngenkathi omunye wabakhethiweyo, uFranciszek Gajowniczek, ekhala ngokudangala ngomkakhe nezingane zakhe, uKolbe wathembisa ukuthatha indawo yakhe.
La madoda ayishumi agcinwe emgodini lapho anqatshelwa khona ukudla namanzi. Ngokusho kofakazi, uKolbe uhole iziboshwa ezilahliwe ngomkhuleko nangokucula amaculo. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili wayeyedwa umuntu owayesaphila. Wabulawa ngomjovo we-phenol ngo-Agasti 10, 14.
Waziwa ngokuthi "umfel 'ukholo wesisa senhliziyo", uKolbe wahlonishwa ngo-Okthoba 17, 1971 futhi wagcotshwa njengomhlaka-10 Okthoba 1982. UGajowniczek wabamba iqhaza kuyo yomibili le mikhosi.
Lapho eshumayela emkhosini wokugcotshwa, uPapa John Paul II wathi: “Kulokho kufa, okwesabekayo ngokombono womuntu, kwakukhona konke ubukhulu besenzo somuntu kanye nokuzikhethela komuntu. Ngokuzithandela uzinikele ekufeni ngenxa yothando “.
“Futhi kulokhu kufa kwakhe kobuntu kwakunobufakazi obucacile obanikezwa uKristu: ubufakazi obunikezwe kuKristu esithunzini somuntu, ebungcweleni bempilo yakhe nasemandleni okusindisa okufa lapho kwenziwa khona uthando lothando olubonakalayo. . "
“Ngokuqondile ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukufa kukaMaximilian Kolbe kwaba uphawu lokunqoba. Lokhu kwaba ukunqoba okutholwe phezu kwakho konke ukwedelelwa okuhlelekile nenzondo ngomuntu nangalokho okuvela kuNkulunkulu kumuntu - ukunqoba okunjengalokhu okunqotshwe yiNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu eKalvari "