Unyaka ka-St. Joseph: okushiwo opapa abavela ku-Pius IX kuya ku-Francis ngosanta
UPapa Francis umemezele ukuthi iSonto lizohlonipha uSt Joseph ngendlela ethile ngonyaka ozayo.
Isimemezelo sikapapa soNyaka ka-St. Joseph ngamabomu sasihambisana nomgubho weminyaka engu-150 yokumenyezelwa ngosanta njengongcwele wesonto likaPapa uPius IX ngoDisemba 8, 1870.
“UJesu Kristu iNkosi yethu… amakhosi nabaprofethi abangenakubalwa ababefisa ukumbona, uJoseph akagcinanga ngokumbona, kodwa waxoxa, wamanga ngothando lobaba futhi wanga. Wamkhuthaza ngenkuthalo abathembekile ababezomamukela njengesinkwa esehla sivela ezulwini ababengathola ukuphila okuphakade ngaso, ”kusho isimemezelo esithi" Quemadmodum Deus ".
Umlandeli kaPius IX, uPapa Leo XIII, uqhubeke nokunikezela ngencwadi yokuzibandakanya kuSt Joseph, "Quamquam plivals".
"UJoseph waba ngunogada, umphathi kanye nomvikeli osemthethweni wendlu yaphezulu ayeyinhloko yayo", kubhala uLeo XIII encwadini yakhe eyashicilelwa ngo-1889.
"Manje indlu yaphezulu eyayiphethwe nguJoseph ngegunya likababa, yayiqukethe iSonto elazalwa liyindlala," wanezela.
U-Leo XIII wethule uSanta Joseph njengesibonelo esikhathini lapho umhlaba neSonto babelwa nezinselelo ezazibangelwa yisimanjemanje. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, upapa washicilela i- "Rerum novarum", okuyi-encyclical on capital and work echaza imigomo yokuqinisekisa isithunzi sabasebenzi.
Eminyakeni eyi-150 edlule, cishe wonke upapa usebenze ekuzinikeleni okuqhubekayo kuSt Joseph eSontweni nokusebenzisa ubaba ophansi nombazi njengobufakazi ezweni lanamuhla.
"Uma ufuna ukusondela kuKristu, ngiyaphinda ngithi 'Ite ad Ioseph': iya kuJoseph!" kusho uVen. UPius XII ngo-1955 wasungula umkhosi weSan Giuseppe Lavoratore, owawuzogujwa ngomhlaka 1 Meyi.
Umkhosi omusha wafakwa ngenhloso ekhalendeni lokulwa nemibhikisho yamaKhomanisi kaMay Day. Kepha bekungekhona okokuqala ukuthi iSonto lethule isibonelo sikaSt Joseph njengenye indlela eya kwesinye isithunzi sabasebenzi.
Ngo-1889, i-International Socialist Conference yasungula uMeyi 1 njengoSuku Lwabasebenzi lokukhumbula imibhikisho yenyunyana yaseChicago ethi "Haymarket affair". Ngawo lowo nyaka, uLeo XIII waxwayisa abampofu ngezethembiso zamanga "zabantu abavukela umbuso", ebabiza ukuthi baphendukele eSt.Joseph esikhundleni, bekhumbula ukuthi uMama weSonto "nsuku zonke uthatha uzwela ngokwengeziwe ngekusasa labo".
Ngokusho kukapapa, ubufakazi bempilo kaSt. Joseph bafundisa abacebile ukuthi "yiziphi izinto ezifiseleka kakhulu", kanti abasebenzi bangathi usizo lukaSt Joseph "yilungelo labo elikhethekile, futhi isibonelo sakhe senzelwe bona ukulingisa ".
"Ngakho-ke kuliqiniso ukuthi isimo sabantu abathobekile asinamahloni kuso, futhi nomsebenzi wesisebenzi awugcini nje ngokungahlonipheki, kodwa uma ubuhle buhlangene nawo, bungabongwa ngokukhethekile", kubhala uLeo XIII ku "Quamquam" injabulo. "
Ngo-1920, uBenedict XV ngokuzinikela wanikela uSt Joseph "njengomhlahlandlela okhethekile" kanye "nomvikeli wasezulwini" wabasebenzi "ukuze babavikele ekuthelelekeni kobusoshiyali, isitha esibuhlungu samakhosana angamaKristu".
Futhi, ngo-1937 encyclical on communism communism, "Divini Redemptoris", uPius XI wabeka "umkhankaso omkhulu weSonto wokulwa nobukhomanisi bomhlaba ngaphansi kwesibhengezo sikaSt. Joseph, umvikeli waso onamandla".
“Ungowesigaba sabasebenzi futhi wathwala imithwalo yobuphofu yena kanye noMndeni Ongcwele, ayengumholi wawo ophaphile futhi oqaphile. UDivine Child wayephathiswe yena ngesikhathi uHerodi ekhulula ababulali bakhe bemelana naye ”, kuqhubeka uPapa XI. “Wazizuzela isiqu esithi 'Olungileyo', ngaleyondlela esebenza njengesibonelo esiphilayo salobulungiswa bobuKrestu okufanele busebenze empilweni yomphakathi.
Kodwa-ke yize iSonto lekhulu lamashumi amabili laligcizelela uSanta Joseph uMsebenzi, impilo kaJoseph ayichazwanga ngomsebenzi wakhe kuphela, kepha nangokubizwa kwakhe ngokuba ngubaba.
"KuSanta Joseph, impilo noJesu kwakuwukutholakala okuqhubekayo kobizo lwakhe njengobaba", kubhala uSanta John Paul II encwadini yakhe yango-2004, "Masisukume, siqhubeke nohambo".
Uqhubeke wathi: "UJesu uqobo, njengendoda, wabubona ubungane bukaNkulunkulu ngobuhlobo bobaba nendodana noSanta Joseph. Lokhu kuhlangana kukayise noJoseph kwabe sekukhulisa ukwambulwa kweNkosi yethu igama likaNkulunkulu lobaba. Imfihlakalo enkulu kangaka! "
UJohn Paul II wazibonela mathupha imizamo yamaKhomanisi yokwenza buthakathaka ubunye bemikhaya nokucekela phansi igunya lobuzali ePoland. Uthe ubheke kubaba waseSt.Joseph njengesibonelo sikababa wakhe wobupristi.
Ngo-1989 - iminyaka eyi-100 ngemuva kokubhalwa kuka-Leo XIII - oNgcwele uJohn Paul II wabhala "i-Redemptoris custos", isikhuthazo sabaphostoli ngobuntu nomsebenzi ka-Saint Joseph empilweni kaKristu neyeSonto.
Esimemezelweni sakhe soNyaka ka-St. Joseph, uPapa Francis wakhipha incwadi, "Patris corde" ("Ngenhliziyo kababa"), echaza ukuthi ufuna ukuhlanganyela "ukucabanga kwakhe" ngomakoti we-Virgin Ebusisiwe UMariya.
“Isifiso sami sokwenza kanjalo siye sakhula kulezi zinyanga zobhadane,” esho, eqaphela ukuthi abantu abaningi benze imihlatshelo efihlekile ngesikhathi senhlekelele ukuvikela abanye.
"Ngamunye wethu angathola kuJoseph - indoda enganakwa, ubukhona bansuku zonke, obunokuqonda futhi obufihlekile - umkhulumeli, umsekeli nomqondisi ngezikhathi zobunzima," wabhala.
"ISt. UJoseph usikhumbuza ukuthi labo ababonakala befihlekile noma besethunzini bangadlala indima engenakuqhathaniswa emlandweni wensindiso “.
Unyaka ka-St Joseph unikeza amaKhatholika ithuba lokuthola ukuzitika okuphelele ngokufunda noma imuphi umthandazo ovunyelwe noma isenzo sokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu uSt Joseph, ikakhulukazi ngoMashi 19, isizotha sosanta, noMeyi 1, idili likaSt. Isisebenzi.
Ngomthandazo ovunyelwe, umuntu angasebenzisa i-Litany of Saint Joseph, uPope Saint Pius X ayivuma ukuthi isetshenziswe ngumphakathi ngo-1909.
UPapa Leo XIII ubuye wacela ukuthi umthandazo olandelayo kuSanta Joseph ufundwe ekugcineni kwerosari encwadini yakhe yokubhala ngoSanta Joseph:
“Kuwe, Joseph obusisiwe, sinxenxe ekuhluphekeni kwethu futhi, ngemuva kokuncenga usizo loMlingani wakho ongcwele kathathu, manje, ngenhliziyo egcwele ukwethembana, sikunxusa ngobuqotho ukuthi usithathe futhi ngaphansi kwesivikelo sakho. Ngaleso sisa senhliziyo ohlanganiswe ngaso noMama Ongcwele Ongcwele kaNkulunkulu, nangalolo thando lobaba othande ngalo uMntwana uJesu, siyakunxusa futhi sikhuleke ngokuzithoba ukuthi ubukele phansi ngeso elihle lelo lifa uJesu Kristu uthengwe ngegazi laKhe, futhi uzosisiza ekusweleni kwethu ngamandla akho nangamandla akho “.
“Vikela, wena mgcini oqaphe kakhulu woMndeni Ongcwele, inzalo ekhethiwe kaJesu Kristu. Susa kithi, O Baba onothando, sonke isihlava samaphutha nokonakala. Sisize kusuka phezulu, umvikeli oyiqhawe, kulokhu kungqubuzana namandla obumnyama. Futhi njengoba wake wasindisa uMntwana uJesu engozini yempilo yakhe, ngakho-ke manje uvikela ibandla elingcwele likaNkulunkulu ezingibeni zesitha nakuzo zonke izingqinamba. Njalo usivikele ngaphansi kwesandla sakho, ukuze, ngokulandela isibonelo sakho futhi siqiniswe ngosizo lwakho, sikwazi ukuphila impilo engcwele, sife ukufa okujabulisayo futhi sithole injabulo yaphakade ezulwini. Amen. "